【2024高考調研】（新課標·名校調研）北師大版·英語（高三總復習）Unit 13 People（課時作業）

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·遵義模擬)It was in the stone house ________ was built as a school by local villagers ________ the boy finished his primary school.

　　A. which; that

　　B. that; where

　　C. which; where

　　D. that; which

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查強調句式和定語從句。句意：正是在當地村民建的那座石房子里，這個男孩上完了小學。此句為強調句，強調地點狀語in the stone house；其中，第一空填which，引導定語從句，在定語從句中作主語；第二空是引導強調句的引導詞，用that。

　　2. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes ________ failing exams?

　　A. come up

　　B. put up

　　C. end up

　　D. keep up

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：例如：你有沒有想過為什么你班里一些最聰明的學生，你認為他們應得到好的成績，結果有時會考試不及格?end up doing sth. “結果為……；以……結束”；come up“發生；出現”；put up“舉起；建造；留宿；張貼”；keep up“持續不變”。

　　3. When you are studying, don’t try to remember everything. ________ what is really important.

　　A. Depend on

　　B. Concentrate on

　　C. Pay attention

　　D. Rely on

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：學習的時候，不要試圖記住所有的東西。集中注意力于真正重要的東西。depend / rely on“依靠；信賴”；concentrate on“集中于”；pay attention“集中注意力”，其后接賓語時，需加to。

　　4. (2024·蘭州模擬) — I really don’t know what I ________ yesterday evening without your help.

　　— Glad to have been some help to you.

　　A. could do

　　B. could have done

　　C. should do

　　D. must have done

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查情態動詞。句意：——昨天晚上，如果沒有你的幫助，我真的不知道我能干些什么。——非常高興對你有所幫助。由語境可知，這是對過去的虛擬，故用could have done，其他選項無此用法。

　　5. An earlier online survey showed that the majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping ________ a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger.

　　A. reserves

　　B. preserves

　　C. respects

　　D. deserves

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查動詞辨析。句意：早期的一個網上調查表明大部分中國人認為袁隆平應該因為他對抗擊世界饑餓所作的貢獻獲得諾貝爾和平獎。reserve“儲備；保留；預約”；preserve“保護；保存”；respect“尊敬”；deserve“應得；值得”。

　　6. The bus explosion last week was said to be ________ to a certain terrorist organization.

　　A. connected

　　B. combined

　　C. related

　　D. linked

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動詞辨析。句意：上周的公共汽車爆炸案據說與某一個恐怖組織有關。be connected with“與……有關/聯系”；be combined with“與……結合”；be related to“與……有關聯”；be linked with“與……有聯系”。注意介詞的搭配。

　　7. The manager ________ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.

　　A. blamed

　　B. accused

　　C. scolded

　　D. charged

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動詞辨析。句意：經理指控賓館的一個服務員偷了錢。blame sb. for ... “因……責備”；accuse sb. of ... “因……指控；控告”；scold sb. for“因……責罵/斥責”；charge sb. with ... “控告……”。注意介詞搭配。

　　8. The mother was greatly ________ at the news that her son was found by the police.

　　A. relieved

　　B. relaxed

　　C. satisfied

　　D. enthusiastic

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查形容詞辨析。句意：那位母親聽到警方找到了她的兒子的消息后放下了心。relieved“放心的”；relaxed“放松的”；satisfied“滿意的；滿足的”；enthusiastic“熱情的”。

　　9. She turned to ________ him as he was stupid.

　　A. glare at

　　B. glance at

　　C. stare at

　　D. watch

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。句意：她轉過身來對他怒目而視，因為他太蠢了。glare at“瞪著”；glance at“一瞥”；stare at“盯著”；watch“觀看”。

　　10. — Was the suspect pronounced guilty?

　　— Yes, the new evidence ________ the first witness’ story.

　　A. confirmed

　　B. claimed

　　C. declared

　　D. observed

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動詞辨析。句意：——嫌疑犯被宣判有罪?——是的，新證據證實了第一目擊證人的證詞。confirm“證實”；claim“宣稱；聲稱；要求”；declare“宣布；聲明；宣稱”；observe“觀察；慶祝；遵守”。

　　11. I feel sure that ________ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

　　A. on account of

　　B. in terms of

　　C. in spite of

　　D. by means of

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查短語辨析。句意：我相信就資歷、能力和經驗而言，你足夠適合擔當我們希望得到的職位。on account of“由于”；in terms of“就……而言”；in spite of“盡管”；by means of“依靠；借助于”。

　　12. (2024·桂林模擬) It is reported that the government has ________ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.

　　A. gone for

　　B. reacted to

　　C. appealed to

　　D. made for

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：據報道，政府已經對暴力沖突作出了反應，派了大量的士兵去維持該地區的安定。go for“去找；努力獲取”；react to“對……作出反應”； appeal to“吸引”；make for“走向……”。

　　13. There is no doubt ________ the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.

　　A. whether

　　B. if

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查句型結構和名詞性從句。句意：毫無疑問達拉斯小牛隊會在下場比賽中戰勝華盛頓奇才隊。There is no doubt that為一常用句型“……是毫無疑問的”。

　　14. The president arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, ________ the start of the short visit to Korea.

　　A. marked

　　B. having marked

　　C. marking

　　D. to mark

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示句子主語同時所做的另一個動作。

　　15. (2024·蕪湖模擬)Although the working mother is very busy she still ________ a lot of time to her children.

　　A. devotes

　　B. spends

　　C. offers

　　D. provides

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動詞辨析。句意：雖然這位職場媽媽非常忙，但是她還是把大量的時間用在孩子身上。devote“致力于；奉獻”；spend“花費；度過”；offer“提供；給予”；provide“提供”。

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　I had taken a family vacation with my four boys to Costa Rica. On the plane back I went into the restroom and __1__ a woman had left her purse in the plane restroom with over ＄3 000 cash and __2__ checks. I could have taken the __3__ without anyone knowing __4__ instead I looked at the photo on the passport and __5__ the purse to the woman on the plane. She almost cried when she __6__ she had left her purse. It would have been the __7__ to a vacation that had not even started for her.

　　I came back to my seat on the plane and told my __8__ what had just happened. They could not __9__ I gave the money back. We talked about why I didn’t take it and how I had always __10__ to them you don’t take things that are not yours.

　　About two weeks later the boys __11__ a woman’s purse at a bus stop. The woman had left it there. __12__. They brought the purse home and __13__ the phone number on the inside of the address book in the purse. The woman couldn’t believe that they went to the __14__ of calling her.

　　She was so __15__ to get her purse back. She asked me how I instilled this value in my children __16__ these days it seems far and few between. I told her the story about the plane incident and knew that that experience was __17__. Even though the kids talked up a storm and thought I was __18__ for not taking the money — they had __19__ learned through role modeling what the right thing was to do. I think as we __20__ our children we must think of what we do around them not just what we say to them about right and wrong.

　　1. A. thought

　　B. predicted

　　C. discovered

　　D. imagined

　　2. A. teacher’s

　　B. traveler’s

　　C. worker’s

　　D. passenger’s

　　3. A. check

　　B. ticket

　　C. card

　　D. money

　　4. A. but

　　B. and

　　C. so

　　D. for

　　5. A. passed

　　B. lent

　　C. returned

　　D. left

　　6. A. remembered

　　B. realized

　　C. thought

　　D. admitted

　　7. A. key

　　B. entrance

　　C. way

　　D. end

　　8. A. boys

　　B. strangers

　　C. friends

　　D. girls

　　9. A. agree

　　B. guess

　　C. believe

　　D. promise

　　10. A. explained

　　B. stressed

　　C. complained

　　D. introduced

　　11. A. searched

　　B. accepted

　　C. bought

　　D. found

　　12. A. by accident

　　B. on purpose

　　C. at present

　　D. in silence

　　13. A. counted

　　B. corrected

　　C. called

　　D. coped

　　14. A. interest

　　B. effort

　　C. worry

　　D. hope

　　15. A. angry

　　B. lucky

　　C. serious

　　D. happy

　　16. A. until

　　B. though

　　C. because

　　D. after

　　17. A. priceless

　　B. meaningless

　　C. valueless

　　D. useless

　　18. A. clever

　　B. great

　　C. crazy

　　D. bad

　　19. A. probably

　　B. actually

　　C. finally

　　D. slowly

　　20. A. praise

　　B. punish

　　C. blame

　　D. raise

　　答案與解析

　　【語篇解讀】

　　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在洗手間撿到一個里面有上千美元的錢包，幾經周折，終于物歸原主。這一切對孩子產生了很大的影響和教育作用。由此可見：家長榜樣的力量是無窮的。

　　1. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　在洗手間里作者發現(discovered)了一位婦女把錢夾留在了那里。

　　2. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　他們是在飛機上，再聯系首句中的a family vacation。可知這里指旅行者的(traveler’s)旅行支票。

　　3. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　聯系上文提到的purse，結合下文中的“Even though the kids talked up a storm and thought I was __18__ for not taking the money”可知，此處指錢(money)。

　　4. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　本題考查邏輯關系。根據instead判斷，此處表示轉折。

　　5. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根據下文中的“She almost cried when she __6__ she had left her purse.”可知，他把錢夾還給(returned)了失主。

　　6. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　當她意識到(realized)她把錢夾丟失了的時候，都要哭了。

　　7. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　沒錢，就沒法去度假，所以這里指假期的結束(end)。

　　8. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　根據下文中的“About two weeks later the boys __11__ a woman’s purse at a bus stop.”可知，作者告訴了孩子們(boys)。

　　9. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　他們不相信(believe)作者把錢還給了失主。

　　10. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　根據句意，此處指作者總是強調(stressed)不能拿不屬于你的任何東西。

　　11. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　孩子們在車站發現(found)了一個錢夾。

　　12. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　這位女士是無意間(by accident)把錢夾留在了那里。

　　13. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　聯系句中提到的電話號碼，可知孩子們給失主打電話(called)。

　　14. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　這位女士沒有料到他們會費這么大的事(effort)給她打電話。

　　15. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　找回錢夾，這位女士很高興(happy)。

　　16. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　女士問我怎樣對孩子們進行滲透價值觀教育的，因為(because)這種價值觀目前變得很遙遠或者不存在了。

　　17. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　作者把在飛機上的發生的事情告訴了這位女士，并且知道這種經歷是無價的(priceless)。

　　18. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　根據上文孩子們不相信這個情節推出，此處指作者不拿錢是很蠢笨的(crazy)。

　　19. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　事實上(actually)他們已經通過榜樣知道了什么是對的。

　　20. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　上文講到對孩子的教育，所以這里是指養育(raise)。