【2024高考調(diào)研】（新課標(biāo)·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復(fù)習(xí)）Unit 2 Heroes（課時作業(yè)）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. After Mo yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature, many people visited him to find out ______ it was that made him successful.

　　A. when

　　B. what

　　C. why

　　D. how

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。動詞短語find out后接賓語從句，而且這個賓語從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問句形式，意為“到底是什么讓他成功”。根據(jù)句意，從句中疑問詞用what，在從句中作主語。

　　2. David is going to focus on the geography of the Diaoyu Islands, but we’d rather he ______ more about its history.

　　A. talks

　　B. talked

　　C. would talk

　　D. had talked

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查虛擬語句。句意：大衛(wèi)將重點(diǎn)講述釣魚島的地理，但是我們寧愿他多談?wù)勊臍v史。would rather后接賓語從句時，從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)is going to可知，此處表示與將來事實(shí)相反，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。

　　3. However hard I tried to explain it to her, she just couldn’t understand. I found her impossible to ______.

　　A. get over

　　B. get along with

　　C. get through

　　D. get to

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不論我多么努力地向她解釋，她就是不明

　　白。我認(rèn)為我不可能跟她共處。get over“克服”；get along with“相處；進(jìn)展”；get

　　through“做完；通過”；get to“到達(dá)”。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　4. (2024·沈陽模擬)— It really makes my blood boil when this sort of thing happens.

　　— ______. It’s passed anyway.

　　A. Take care

　　B. That’s a pity

　　C. No problem

　　D. Calm down

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查交際用語。句意：——當(dāng)這種事情發(fā)生的時候。真讓我惱火。——冷靜點(diǎn)。不管怎樣，事情已經(jīng)過去了。take care“小心”；that’s a pity“真遺憾”；no problem“沒問題”；calm down“冷靜”。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　5. We ______ the cake ______ ten parts, and each of us took one share.

　　A. divided; from

　　B. separated; from

　　C. divided; into

　　D. separated; by

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們把蛋糕分成十份，我們每人拿一份。divide ... into著重指將整體分成若干部分；separate ... from指把原來連在一起或靠近的獨(dú)立的個體分開或隔離。選C。

　　6. The basketball star will miss the rest of the NBA playoffs

　　______

　　a broken left leg.

　　A. because of

　　B. because

　　C. in case of

　　D. in spite of

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　句意：由于受傷的左腿，這個籃球明星將錯過NBA季后賽剩余的比賽。in case of“以防;萬一”；in spite of“盡管”，二者不合句意，排除C、D；因?yàn)閎ecause of后面可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，而because為連詞，常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，排除B，故選A。

　　7. One of my classmates accidentally ______ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.

　　A. pointed out

　　B. let out

　　C. took out

　　D. tried out

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的一個同學(xué)意外地泄露他在上次考試作弊了，否則他不會得那么高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　point out“指出”；let out“泄露”；take out“取出”；try out“試驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意選B。

　　8. (2024·吉安模擬)Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also

　　______

　　of Swedish people.

　　A. specific

　　B. special

　　C. characteristic

　　D. particular

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查形容詞辨析。句意：除了藍(lán)眼睛，金發(fā)也是瑞典人的特點(diǎn)。specific“明確的；確切的”；special“專門的”；characteristic“特有的；典型的”，常與介詞of連用；particular“特別的；詳細(xì)的”。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　9. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created ______ and should be treated ______.

　　A. equal; equally

　　B. equally; equally

　　C. equally; equal

　　D. equal; equal

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查形容詞、副詞的用法。句意：我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的：人生而平等，應(yīng)該被平等對待。第一個空用形容詞equal作主補(bǔ)，第二個空用副詞equally作狀語，故選A。

　　10. (2024·黃岡模擬)Leave it to me! I feel more ______ about myself and my abilities these days.

　　A. confident

　　B. curious

　　C. sensitive

　　D. worried

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查形容詞辨析。句意：把它交給我吧!這些天我對我自己和我的能力更加自信了。confident“自信的”；curious“好奇的”；sensitive“敏感的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　11. Several companies are ______ each other ______ a contract.

　　A. competing against; for

　　B. competing in; with

　　C. competing with; against

　　D. competing with; to

　　答案

　　A

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾家公司正為了一份合同在相互競爭。compete with / against“與……競爭”；compete for“為……而競爭”；compete in“在……方面競爭”。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　12. What you said just now did

　　______

　　her a lot. She felt very sad.

　　A. injure

　　B. damage

　　C. wound

　　D. hurt

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查動詞辨析。句意：你剛才說的的確傷害了她。她感到很傷心。injure常指事故中的受傷；damage指“損害；破壞”；wound一般指戰(zhàn)爭、打斗中由兵器所造成的創(chuàng)傷；hurt常指肉體或精神上的傷害，故選D。

　　13. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, parents always

　　______

　　lucky money to their children.

　　A. give up

　　B. give in

　　C. give out

　　D. give off

　　答案

　　C

　　解析

　　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在春節(jié)前夕，父母總是給他們的孩子們分發(fā)壓歲錢。give up“放棄”；give in“屈服;讓步”；give out“分發(fā)”；give off“發(fā)出”。根據(jù)句意選C。

　　14. (2024·三明模擬) ______

　　the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.

　　A. As

　　B. With

　　C. While

　　D. If

　　答案

　　B

　　解析

　　考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)變得越來越嚴(yán)重，政府正在尋找改善人們生活的方法。四個選項(xiàng)中只有介詞with才可帶復(fù)合賓語，從而構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。the crisis of economy為賓語，現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)getting more and more serious為賓補(bǔ)，故選B。

　　15. Last year a ship was sailing normally on Arabian Sea

　　______

　　some pirates appeared and hijacked it.

　　A. unless

　　B. until

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　答案

　　D

　　解析

　　考查狀語從句。句意：去年一艘船正在阿拉伯海上正常航行，就在那時一些海盜突然出現(xiàn)了，且劫持了該船。“be doing sth. when ...”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……正在做……時，那時突然……”，when為并列連詞。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Basketball player Tina Charles grew up understanding the importance of education and of giving back to others. When the WNBA(美國女子職業(yè)籃球賽)star and the 2024 US Olympic Women’s Basketball team athlete heard about the chance to fund a school in an African village, she made sure to take part.

　　Charles first came across the opportunity while she was a sophomore in college. At that time, she didn’t have the funds to help out, but all of that changed when she was drafted to the WNBA. With the help of two charitable organizations — OmniPeace and buildon — Charles funded the entire ＄32 000 cost of the school.

　　The school, completed earlier this spring, was built in the small village of Ganale in western Africa. Before Charles’contributions, children living in the village were schooled in tiny mud huts. The lack of proper lighting and of proper airflow made it difficult for the students to learn. The new school building is nearly 3 000 square feet and contains three large classrooms. It can fit up to 150 students at a time and is also used for adult literacy classes in the evenings. The school will be a source of learning for generations to come.

　　Charles undertook this charitable act while playing professional basketball and preparing for the London Olympics. The Olympic Games begin today, July 27, and Charles will play for a team that has won the gold medal in the last four Olympic Games. The first-time Olympic competitor considers her placement on the team, along with 12 fellow female basketball players, a testament to how hard she works.

　　Whether it is representing her country in the Olympic Games or giving back to the community, Charles is always working hard. “Once you receive, you have to give,”she told Time for Kids, “I wanted to give others the same opportunity I had growing up.”

　　1. Charles donated to build a school probably because ______.

　　A. she has earned a large amount of money

　　B. she thought she should do something in return

　　C. she had a chance to receive further education

　　D. she was a famous basketball star in the U.S.A.

　　2. What made Charles regretful when she was in college?

　　A. She didn’t work hard at her lessons.

　　B. She wasted much time playing games.

　　C. She couldn’t go to school like others.

　　D. She couldn’t afford to build a school.

　　3. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

　　A. Children couldn’t learn anything at school.

　　B. Many adults are interested in learning.

　　C. Even villagers can learn in the new school happily.

　　D. The new school is made up of several parts.

　　4. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that Charles ______.

　　A. plays an important part in her team

　　B. is always busy doing something important

　　C. is sure to gain a gold medal in the Olympics

　　D. is getting along well with her female players

　　答案與解析

　　【語篇解讀】

　　本文是一篇人物介紹。著名籃球明星蒂娜·查爾斯不僅僅球技超人，而且熱衷于慈善事業(yè)。最近，就在即將參加2024倫敦奧運(yùn)會之際，在慈善組織的幫助下，她慷慨捐資，為非洲的一個村子建立了一所學(xué)校，其無私精神值得稱贊。

　　1. 答案

　　B

　　解析

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Basketball player Tina Charles grew up understanding the importance of education and of giving back to others.”可知，她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該做一些回報別人的事情。

　　2. 答案

　　D

　　解析

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“she didn’t have the funds to help out ....”可知，她當(dāng)時缺少資金，沒錢建造學(xué)校。

　　3. 答案

　　C

　　解析

　　推理判斷題。該段介紹了新學(xué)校的規(guī)模和用途，特別是成人和孩子都可以受益，由此可知C項(xiàng)和文意相符。

　　4. 答案

　　A

　　解析

　　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The first-time Olympic Competitor considers her placement on the team, along with 12 fellow female basketball players, a testament to how hard she works.”可以推知，查爾斯在她的球隊(duì)中舉足輕重。

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　　5. Which of the following is fit for Tom who is fond of fantasy stories?

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　　B. The Petit Appetit Cookbook.

　　C. Hollow Earth.

　　D. TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why.

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