2024屆高考英語二輪專題演練精品 單項填空20 Word版含答案
2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空20
1．(2011遼寧高考)______ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.
A．GatherB．To gather
C．Gathering
D．To be gathering
解析：句意：那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當地人一起跳舞。本句沒有連詞，可判斷本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，故首先排除A項；不定式作狀語且置于句首時常作目的狀語，不符合句意，故排除B、D兩項；本題設空處作伴隨狀語，只有C項符合要求。
答案： C
2．(2011安徽高考)If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A．come across
B．care about
C．look for
D．focus upon
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你發現你想要買的這輛自行車有瑕疵，但是你仍想買這輛，就讓服務員降價。come across發現，碰到；care about 在意，關心；look for 尋找；focus upon集中注意力于。
答案：A
3．(2010福建高考)Drunk driving，which was once a ______ occurrence，is now under control.
A．general
B．frequent
C．normal
D．particular
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：酒后駕車，以前是經常發生的事，現在已得到控制。frequent“經常的”，與語境相符。general“一般的，大體的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的”，均與語境不符。
答案：B
4．—Sorry，I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.
—OK，I’ll call back later.
A．hang up
B．break up
C．give up
D．hold up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。由空后的“該上課了”和答語中的call back later可知這里表示“我得掛電話了”。hang up掛掉電話。break up停止，散開，拆開，分解；give up放棄；hold up舉起，耽擱，延遲。
答案：A
5．This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family
A．see
B．had seen
C．saw
D．have seen
解析：考查時態。It/This is the first/second time(that)．..該句型的從句部分用現在完成時，但如果是It/This was the first/second time(that)．..則從句需要用過去完成時。
答案：D
6．The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最終)_____ _．
A．come into being
B．come into effect
C．come into power
D．come true 7．As soon as she heard the ______ news of his death，she ______tears.
A．shocked；burst out
B．shocking； burst into
C．shocked；burst into
D．shocking；burst out
解析：句意：當她聽到他死亡的這個令人震驚的消息時，她大哭起來。shocking 令人震驚的，一般修飾物；burst into tears 突然哭起來。
答案：B
8．—Why did you ________the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?
—Because I thought it was off the point.
A．put out
B．make out
C．figure out
D．leave out
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你為什么把重寫作文的第三段去掉了？——因為我認為它離題了。put out 撲滅；make out 弄明白，辨別出；figure out 搞清楚；leave out 省去，漏掉，不包括在內。
答案：D9．(2024余杭模擬)It suddenly ______ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.
A．struck
B．occurred
C．happened
D．saw
解析：句意：我突然想起我們可以用電腦來做這個工作。“It occurred to sb.that...”某人突然想起……，符合句意；It strikes sb.使某人想起；而happen，see無此用法。
答案：B
10．(2024紹興模擬)______ you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.
A．Now that
B．WhileC．Unless
D．Even though
11．—We’d like a table for five，please?
—Have you ______？
A．preserved
B．reserved
C．applied
D．subscribed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我們想要五個人的桌子。——你們預訂了嗎？preserve保護，維護；reserve預訂；apply應用，申請；subscribe訂閱。
答案：B
12．We tried to ______ Jim ______ climbing the mountain without a guide.
A．discourage；to
B．encourage；from
C．persuade；to
D．discourage；from
解析：句意：我們設法勸吉姆無向導不要去爬山。discourage sb.from doing“阻止某人做某事”；encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵某人去做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.“說服或勸服某人做某事”。答案：D
13．I’ve a lot of sympathy for her.______by her husband，she lost her child as well.
A．Quitted
B．Appreciated
C．Abandoned
D．Appealed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。quit 停止；離開；appreciate 欣賞；感激；abandon 放棄；appeal 呼吁。句意：我很同情她，被丈夫拋棄，孩子也丟了。答案：C
14．Sun Tao is ______ to go to a key university，but ______ about not passing the College Entrance Examination.
A．eager；eager
B．eager；anxious
C．anxious；eager
D．anxious；anxious
解析：be eager to do“渴望去做”；be anxious about...“對……感到擔憂”。
答案：B
15．—I think he should be punished for doing that.—I agree with you ______.
A．in a way
B．in the way
C．on the way
D．by the way
解析：考查短語辨析。A項意為“從某種程度上說”；B項意為“妨礙，擋路”；C項意為“在路上”；D項意為“順便說一下”。后句句意：在某種程度上，我同意你的觀點。
答案：A16．Iron ______ when it is heated. A．extends
B．spreads
C．widens
D．expands
解析：句意：鐵受熱時會膨脹。expand指由于內部或外部的力量使物體擴大。
答案：D
17．The book was written in 1946，since when the education system______ great changes.A．witnessed
B．has witnessed
C．had seen
D．saw
解析：句意：這本書寫于1946年，從那時起教育制度見證了巨大變化。在定語從句中，由since when 為時間狀語可知，謂語動詞應用現在完成時。答案：B
18．His proposal is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.
A．apparent
B．practical
C．reasonable
D．abrupt
解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：他的建議對我們所有人來說很明顯，你不必過多地告訴我們。apparent明顯的，符合句意；practical實用的；reasonable合理的；abrupt突然的。
答案：A
[交際用語]
19．—I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.
—That’s OK，there’s ______.
A．no problem
B．no wonder
C．no doubt
D．no hurry
解析：句意：——恐怕要到明天我才能修理這些東西。——可以，不必著急。there is no hurry意為“不必著急，不忙”，符合句意。there’s no wonder意為“難怪”；there’s no doubt意為“毫無疑問”；there’s no problem意為“沒問題”。
答案：D
20．—I’d like to invite you to have a dinner at my home this Sunday，Miss Black.
—______.
A．I’d rather stay at homeB．Oh， no，let’s not
C．I’m very sorry，but I have other plans
D．Oh，no.That’ll be too much trouble
2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空20
1．(2011遼寧高考)______ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.
A．GatherB．To gather
C．Gathering
D．To be gathering
解析：句意：那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當地人一起跳舞。本句沒有連詞，可判斷本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語，故首先排除A項；不定式作狀語且置于句首時常作目的狀語，不符合句意，故排除B、D兩項；本題設空處作伴隨狀語，只有C項符合要求。
答案： C
2．(2011安徽高考)If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A．come across
B．care about
C．look for
D．focus upon
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你發現你想要買的這輛自行車有瑕疵，但是你仍想買這輛，就讓服務員降價。come across發現，碰到；care about 在意，關心；look for 尋找；focus upon集中注意力于。
答案：A
3．(2010福建高考)Drunk driving，which was once a ______ occurrence，is now under control.
A．general
B．frequent
C．normal
D．particular
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：酒后駕車，以前是經常發生的事，現在已得到控制。frequent“經常的”，與語境相符。general“一般的，大體的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的”，均與語境不符。
答案：B
4．—Sorry，I have to ______ now.It’s time for class.
—OK，I’ll call back later.
A．hang up
B．break up
C．give up
D．hold up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。由空后的“該上課了”和答語中的call back later可知這里表示“我得掛電話了”。hang up掛掉電話。break up停止，散開，拆開，分解；give up放棄；hold up舉起，耽擱，延遲。
答案：A
5．This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family
A．see
B．had seen
C．saw
D．have seen
解析：考查時態。It/This is the first/second time(that)．..該句型的從句部分用現在完成時，但如果是It/This was the first/second time(that)．..則從句需要用過去完成時。
答案：D
6．The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最終)_____ _．
A．come into being
B．come into effect
C．come into power
D．come true 7．As soon as she heard the ______ news of his death，she ______tears.
A．shocked；burst out
B．shocking； burst into
C．shocked；burst into
D．shocking；burst out
解析：句意：當她聽到他死亡的這個令人震驚的消息時，她大哭起來。shocking 令人震驚的，一般修飾物；burst into tears 突然哭起來。
答案：B
8．—Why did you ________the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?
—Because I thought it was off the point.
A．put out
B．make out
C．figure out
D．leave out
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你為什么把重寫作文的第三段去掉了？——因為我認為它離題了。put out 撲滅；make out 弄明白，辨別出；figure out 搞清楚；leave out 省去，漏掉，不包括在內。
答案：D9．(2024余杭模擬)It suddenly ______ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.
A．struck
B．occurred
C．happened
D．saw
解析：句意：我突然想起我們可以用電腦來做這個工作。“It occurred to sb.that...”某人突然想起……，符合句意；It strikes sb.使某人想起；而happen，see無此用法。
答案：B
10．(2024紹興模擬)______ you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.
A．Now that
B．WhileC．Unless
D．Even though
11．—We’d like a table for five，please?
—Have you ______？
A．preserved
B．reserved
C．applied
D．subscribed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我們想要五個人的桌子。——你們預訂了嗎？preserve保護，維護；reserve預訂；apply應用，申請；subscribe訂閱。
答案：B
12．We tried to ______ Jim ______ climbing the mountain without a guide.
A．discourage；to
B．encourage；from
C．persuade；to
D．discourage；from
解析：句意：我們設法勸吉姆無向導不要去爬山。discourage sb.from doing“阻止某人做某事”；encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓勵某人去做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.“說服或勸服某人做某事”。答案：D
13．I’ve a lot of sympathy for her.______by her husband，she lost her child as well.
A．Quitted
B．Appreciated
C．Abandoned
D．Appealed
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。quit 停止；離開；appreciate 欣賞；感激；abandon 放棄；appeal 呼吁。句意：我很同情她，被丈夫拋棄，孩子也丟了。答案：C
14．Sun Tao is ______ to go to a key university，but ______ about not passing the College Entrance Examination.
A．eager；eager
B．eager；anxious
C．anxious；eager
D．anxious；anxious
解析：be eager to do“渴望去做”；be anxious about...“對……感到擔憂”。
答案：B
15．—I think he should be punished for doing that.—I agree with you ______.
A．in a way
B．in the way
C．on the way
D．by the way
解析：考查短語辨析。A項意為“從某種程度上說”；B項意為“妨礙，擋路”；C項意為“在路上”；D項意為“順便說一下”。后句句意：在某種程度上，我同意你的觀點。
答案：A16．Iron ______ when it is heated. A．extends
B．spreads
C．widens
D．expands
解析：句意：鐵受熱時會膨脹。expand指由于內部或外部的力量使物體擴大。
答案：D
17．The book was written in 1946，since when the education system______ great changes.A．witnessed
B．has witnessed
C．had seen
D．saw
解析：句意：這本書寫于1946年，從那時起教育制度見證了巨大變化。在定語從句中，由since when 為時間狀語可知，謂語動詞應用現在完成時。答案：B
18．His proposal is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.
A．apparent
B．practical
C．reasonable
D．abrupt
解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：他的建議對我們所有人來說很明顯，你不必過多地告訴我們。apparent明顯的，符合句意；practical實用的；reasonable合理的；abrupt突然的。
答案：A
[交際用語]
19．—I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I’m afraid.
—That’s OK，there’s ______.
A．no problem
B．no wonder
C．no doubt
D．no hurry
解析：句意：——恐怕要到明天我才能修理這些東西。——可以，不必著急。there is no hurry意為“不必著急，不忙”，符合句意。there’s no wonder意為“難怪”；there’s no doubt意為“毫無疑問”；there’s no problem意為“沒問題”。
答案：D
20．—I’d like to invite you to have a dinner at my home this Sunday，Miss Black.
—______.
A．I’d rather stay at homeB．Oh， no，let’s not
C．I’m very sorry，but I have other plans
D．Oh，no.That’ll be too much trouble
