高考英語二輪九十天強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解23

　　閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

　　Have you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you.

　　Kingsway Hall Hotel

　　We offer quality service (優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)) in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.

　　Hilton Docklands Riverside

　　Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.

　　Windermere Hotel

　　Located in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’s well-known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.

　　56. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide for its guests?

　　A. Chinese food. B. A lounge bar.

　　C. Smoking rooms. D. A swimming pool.

　　57. What is special about Hilton Docklands Riverside?

　　A. It offers different kinds of service. B. It offers a reasonable price.

　　C. It has convenient transport.

　　D. It has delicious food.

　　58. This passage is most likely to be found in ______.

　　A. a travel guide

　　B. a story book

　　C. a technical report D. a geography magazine

　　參考答案-----------56---58 BAA

　　C4 [2024·北京卷] A

　　EP Portable Heater

　　We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.

　　The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.

　　The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you'll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.

　　The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.

　　The EP comes with a 3－year warranty(保修) and a 60－day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.

　　Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.

　　Take action right now!

　　56．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

　　A. The heat of the EP.

　　B. The safety of the EP.

　　C. The appearance of the EP.

　　D. The material of the EP.

　　57．From the passage, we can learn that the EP

　　________．

　　A. doesn't burn up oxygen

　　B. runs without any noise

　　C. makes people get sleepy

　　D. is unsuitable for children and pets

　　58．The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means

　　________.

　　A. continuously

　　B. separately

　　C. quickly

　　D. equally

　　59．The main purpose of the passage is to

　　________.

　　A. persuade people to buy the product

　　B. advise people to save on heating bills

　　C. report the new development of portable heaters

　　D. compare the functions of different heater brands

　　【要點(diǎn)綜述】 這是一篇廣告，主要宣傳的是一種新型的取暖器。這種取暖器能降低耗電量，為業(yè)主省錢；安全，不傷害兒童及寵物；不消耗房間氧氣；供暖均勻，遍及房間任何地方；三年保修，60天包換；十天內(nèi)半價，免費(fèi)送貨。

　　56．B 　段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要講取暖器的安全問題。所以選B。

　　57．A 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，這種取暖器不耗費(fèi)氧氣。所以選A。選項(xiàng)B沒有提到；選項(xiàng)C、D的說法是錯誤的。

　　58．D 　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段evenly之后的解釋“wall to wall and floor to ceiling”可知，墻與墻之間，地板到屋頂是全部的空間，因此加熱是均勻的。continuously連續(xù)不斷地；separately單獨(dú)地，個別地；quickly迅速地；equally平均地，均等地。

　　59．A 　作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章前面介紹的內(nèi)容和最后的“Take action right now！”可知，本文是產(chǎn)品銷售的廣告，目的是吸引人們購買。

　　Sometimes we make friends with unexpected people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E. B. White’s classic novel “Charlotte Web”, this is exactly what happens.

　　The pair will appear in a movie at the end of this year.

　　In the story, Wilbur is an ill-fated (倒霉的) pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Fortunately, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and volunteers to raise the pig in a barnyard.

　　Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, including the spider, Charlotte. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But Charlotte is determined to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web, she persuades the farmer that Wilbur is some sort of supernatural animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.

　　Unusually, the author makes a spider the heroine of the book. Spiders are normally creatures many people regard with fear. Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.

　　Who would you like to make friends with if you could?

　　59. It can be learned from the passage that _____.

　　A. the novel “Charlotte’s Web” will be made into a movie??

　　B. Wilbur has helped Charlotte many times

　　C. the spider Charlotte falls in love with Wilbur?????????

　　D. Wilbur becomes a famous pig after his birth

　　60. The writer is trying to tell us ????????.

　　A. Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing

　　B. we’d better make friends with unexpected man for they can help us

　　C. the spiders are not scary when you make friends with them

　　D. a real friend is one who is loyal to you when you are in trouble

　　61. Choose the right order of the events.

　　a. Charlotte dies for Wilbur.????????

　　b. Wilbur’s owner attempts to kill Wilbur for he is so small

　　c. Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard.?

　　d. Wilbur makes friends with so many animals.

　　e. The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat.???????

　　f. Charlotte manages to save Wilbur.

　　A. e-c-f-b-d-a???????????????????????????????????? B. b-c-d-e-f-a

　　C. b-c-e-d-f-a????????????????????????????????????? D. a-f-c-d-b-e

　　62. What’s the purpose of the writer’s writing this passage?

　　A. To persuade people to make friends with animals.???

　　B. To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig.

　　C. To give us a brief introduction about “Charlotte’s Web”.

　　D. To tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends.

　　參考答案------------- 59----62 ADBC

　　C4 [2024·大綱全國卷] D

　　Low－Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

　　Gift No. 1

　　Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check－up. Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.

　　Gift No. 2

　　Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr Marie Savard said.

　　Gift No. 3

　　Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”

　　Gift No. 4

　　Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.

　　68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

　　A. Take notes.

　　B. Be with her.

　　C. Buy medicine.

　　D. Give her gifts.

　　69．What can be a gift of organization for your mother?

　　A．Keeping her medical information together.

　　B．Buying all gifts for her from one company.

　　C．Making a list of her medical check－ups.

　　D．Storing her medicines in a safe place.

　　70．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?

　　A. In Gift No. 1.

　　B. In Gift No. 2.

　　C. In Gift No. 3.

　　D. In Gift No. 4.

　　71．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________．

　　A. enjoy good sleep

　　B. be well－organized

　　C. get extra support

　　D. give others help

　　【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材是廣告。作者介紹了4則母親節(jié)期間為母親提供禮物的廣告。

　　68．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check－up.”(不管是疾病檢查還是定期的醫(yī)療檢查，你都一定要陪母親看醫(yī)生。)可知B正確。關(guān)鍵詞定位：文章中的Promise to be there和be with her意思相同。

　　69．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二則廣告中的“Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.”可知選A。

　　70．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“improve your mother's sleep”定位第三則廣告中的“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”(給母親買棉床單和舒適的枕頭，讓母親睡眠更好)。由此可知C正確。

　　71．D　推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“Present for Purpose”，聯(lián)系該段中的“…she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，這個禮物可以讓母親給別人提供幫助。

　　Everyone who has eaten instant noodles (方便面) before knows how it looks like. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those MSG（味精） packets（小包）, together with your other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蠟涂層) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us. Many people who enjoy eating instant noodles frequently do not really think too much of it as it seems very normal to everyone to have it nicely shown in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer (層) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.

　　There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:　

　　1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir（攪和） it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.

　　2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.

　　Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.　

　　63. The purpose of the writer is to tell us ______.

　　A. how the instant noodles are made

　　B. how to cook instant noodles

　　C. something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles

　　D. how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily

　　64. It is true according to the passage that ______.

　　A. the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.

　　B. it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.

　　C. you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.

　　D. too much wax coating does no harm to our health.

　　65. Many people don’t care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _____.

　　A. they enjoy the taste of the wax coating

　　B. they take the wax coating for granted

　　C. they don’t know the hidden danger at all

　　D. their body clear it faster than other people

　　66. The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to ______.

　　A. make the noodles more delicious and tasty

　　B. make it easier to cook for the consumers

　　C. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers

　　D. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together

　　參考答案--------- 63-----66DBCD