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　　Unit 12　定語從句

　　【三年高考】

　　1．(2011·福建高考)It was April 29,2011 ________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．before

　　解析：該從句的先行詞是April 29,2011，其后的從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，故排除A項；如把本題看作考查強調(diào)句型時，需在April 29前加上介詞on；since作“自從”講時，其主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，其主句的時態(tài)多為過去完成時態(tài)。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特·米德爾頓步入舉辦婚姻儀式的宮殿大廳。故選B項。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2011·課標(biāo)全國)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．whose

　　D．what

　　解析：該題writer后面為定語從句，從句中需要定語，所以答案為C項。句意：獎項將頒給故事最有想象力的作家。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2011·江蘇高考)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　解析：句意：音樂會的兩部分中間有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾an interval，when在從句中作時間狀語。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2011·山東高考)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other.

　　A. they

　　B. where

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　解析：句意：這座古鎮(zhèn)擁有窄巷小舍，它們彼此緊鄰。定語從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that。they是代詞不能引導(dǎo)從句，where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2011·安徽高考)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，________ it will keep for two or three weeks.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．while

　　解析：句意：不管剩下什么食物，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不壞。分析題干可知，先行詞是refrigerator，其后的定語從句中，主語是it，謂語動詞keep“保持”，是不及物動詞，不接賓語，所以定語從句中缺少地點狀語in the refrigerator，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2011·天津高考)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　解析：when引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞為表示時間的詞；that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，需要在定語從句中作主語或賓語，而該空后的從句不缺少這樣的成分；where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞為表示地點的詞。由本句的先行詞The days可知本句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為when。句意：你完全需要體力來謀生的日子一去不復(fù)返了。故選A項。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2011·浙江高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________uses it somewhat differently.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. them

　　D. those

　　解析：句意：英語是不同文化所共用的語言，只是每種文化在使用程度上是不同的。介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞要根據(jù)先行詞確定，本句的先行詞為several diverse cultures，選用which，故選A項。如選C項，則應(yīng)在each前加and。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2011·浙江高考)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. there

　　解析：從句不缺主語、賓語和表語，故選用關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語；先行詞為the place，因此用關(guān)系副詞where。

　　答案：C

　　9．(2011·福建高考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．who

　　解析：which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作主語或賓語；where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作狀語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，其前不能有先行詞； who引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞應(yīng)是表示人的單詞。由于空后的從句缺少主語，所以排除B項，可以考慮A項；由句子中的先行詞an atmosphere可以排除C項和D項。句意：她有為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造氛圍的天賦，這種氛圍使得學(xué)生們彼此能夠自由地交流。故選A項。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2011·全國卷)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，首先排除A項和C項；根據(jù)“，”可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，that一般不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故排除B項。該從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中作主語，代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容。

　　答案：D

　　11．(2011·湖南高考)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of________ she spoke fluently.

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：先行詞是物，而不是人，所以先排除A項與B項。which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：朱莉擅長德語、法語和俄語。她能流利地說這三種語言。故選C項。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2011·陜西高考)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．who

　　D．that

　　解析：逗號后面的從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少主語和賓語，因此只能從狀語的角度考慮；在四個選項中，只有where能在定語從句中作地點狀語，where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾的先行詞the top of the hill。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2011·北京高考)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　解析：of course為插入語，which代指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中作made的主語。句意：“瑪麗對待杰克要比她對待其他人好得多，當(dāng)然，這讓其他的所有人很不舒服。”who不指代整個句子的內(nèi)容，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選B項。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2011·江西高考)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________

　　had taken more than three years.

　　A．for which

　　B．with which

　　C．of which

　　D．to which

　　解析：句意：她帶領(lǐng)游客參觀這家博物館。這家博物館的建設(shè)歷經(jīng)三年多才完工。定語從句中whose＋名詞＝of which＋the＋名詞/the＋名詞＋of which，由此可知答案為C項。

　　答案：C

　　15．(2011·四川高考)The school shop，________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　解析：先行詞shop在從句中作customers的定語。which不能在定語從句中作定語，when和where在從句中作狀語。故選B項。

　　答案：B

　　16．(2010·山東高考)That's the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. what

　　解析：句意：這就是那臺零部件小到看不見的新機器。先行詞是machine，定語從句中的主語parts前缺少限定詞。parts和machine之間是所屬關(guān)系，故選whose。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作定語。

　　答案：C

　　17．(2010·天津高考)—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

　　—You should try the barber's________I go. It's only 15.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. that

　　解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知the barber's后實際上省略了shop，因此在定語從句中作動詞go的地點狀語，應(yīng)選where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　答案：C

　　18．(2010·湖南高考)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who 　

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　　 D. which

　　解析：句意：我和去年在英語演講比賽中遇到的我校的幾個同學(xué)成了好朋友。題干中several of the students是先行詞，I met in the English speech contest last year是定語從句，從句中的謂語動詞meet是一個及物動詞，缺少賓語，所以只有A項符合題意。

　　答案：A

　　19．(2010·浙江高考)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A. whom

　　　B. which

　　C. them

　　　D. those

　　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句為非限制性定語從句，且先行詞為“people”，所以應(yīng)該用whom來引導(dǎo)，作介詞of的賓語，答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　20．(2009·陜西高考)Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A．of which

　　B．with which

　　C．a(chǎn)bout which

　　D．into which

　　解析：argue with sb.about/over sth.“就……與某人爭論，爭辯”；先行詞a subject在定語從句中作介詞的賓語，而且介詞about前置，故選C項。

　　答案：C

　　【二年模擬】

　　21．(2011·河南質(zhì)檢)The first snow didn't fall until February in our province this year, ________ was unexpected.

　　A．it

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：句意：我省今年的第一場雪直到二月才下，這令人非常意外。第二個分句為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which 指代前面的整個句子，在定語從句中作主語。

　　答案：B

　　22．(2011·福建福州質(zhì)檢)—Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins.

　　—Oh, you must have had the case ________ you were taken for your sister.

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．where

　　D．whom

　　解析：語意表示你肯定有過你被誤認為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister 是定語從句，修飾先行詞the case，表示的是抽象地點，where 可用in which 替換。

　　答案：C

　　23．(2011·浙江測試)Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge, ________ we'll be stopping to eat.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．where

　　解析：本句中的先行詞是Cambridge，先行詞在從句中作“地點狀語”，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。所以這里選D項。

　　答案：D

　　24．(2011·浙江聯(lián)考)The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries.

　　A．what

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．so

　　D．that

　　解析：as 在這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as 代指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，而且as 在從句中作主語。

　　答案：B

　　25．(2011·山東模擬)She brought with her three friends, none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析：此題考查非限制性定語從句先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句為：I had ever met.none of her three friends，而介詞后指人時用關(guān)系代詞whom.

　　答案：C

　　26．(2010·陜西質(zhì)檢)He hoped to revisit the small mountain village ________ he once settled down after he finished middle school.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　解析：定語從句關(guān)系詞選用的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該定語從句的先行詞是the small mountain village，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的地位和作用，此處先行詞是地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where，據(jù)此選A項。

　　答案：A

　　27．(2011·遼寧沈陽模擬)In Western culture, 21 was the age ________ young people traditionally received a key to their parents' door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.

　　A．in which

　　B．on which

　　C．a(chǎn)t which

　　D．to which

　　解析：本句中的先行詞是the age，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，即at the age of 21。所以這里選C項。

　　答案：C

　　28．(2011·福建福州聯(lián)考)I'll never forget the days ________ I learnt hard in my senior high school, ________ changed my whole life.

　　A．that; which

　　B．when; which

　　C．which; when

　　D．that; that

　　解析：第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為the days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語，用when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞which，所以選B項。

　　答案：B

　　29．(2011·北京期末)The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ________ boss is Sir James Bex.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　解析：whose 在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞company 并在從句中作boss的定語。

　　答案：D

　　30．(2011·北京期末)He has got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．why

　　解析：當(dāng)表示抽象地點的名詞situation, case 等詞作定語從句先行詞時，且從句缺狀語成分時，從句中的關(guān)系副詞要用where。故A項正確。

　　答案：A

　　31．(2011·山東質(zhì)檢)In the end, it was Becky ________ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.

　　A．on whom

　　B．in whom

　　C．to whom

　　D．for whom

　　解析：句意：最后，為了一句溫柔的話和微笑，他向貝奇求助。turn to sb.“向某人求助”。

　　答案：C

　　32．(2011·上海春招)Faye's fondest memory is of last year，

　　________ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

　　A．that