短文語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 (深圳一模)

　　It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”

　　Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home.

　　“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.

　　The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__， I saw kindness.”

　　These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.

　　1．[解析]　在語境中考查構詞法。

　　[答案]　endless

　　2．[解析]　考查語境中動詞的變形和對時態的使用。

　　[答案]　caught

　　3．[解析]　在語境中考查分詞的使用。[答案]　frozen

　　4．[解析]　考查意義與詞組的搭配。[答案]　off

　　5．[解析]　考查語境中轉折連詞的使用。[答案]　but

　　6．[解析]　考查對what if結構的掌握情況。[答案]　if

　　7．[解析]　考查定語從句在語境中的運用。[答案]　which

　　8．[解析]　考查名詞性物主代詞的掌握。[答案]　yours

　　9．[解析]　考查名詞性從句引導詞的使用。[答案]　what

　　10．[解析]　考查在語境中序數詞的運用。[答案]　third

　　完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-45各題 所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案

　　Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.

　　There is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.

　　This spring, I _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _9_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _10_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _11_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (鏟子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .

　　One day on my way home from work, I was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_15_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”

　　A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期腦腫瘤) . _17_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.

　　And yes, _19_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.

　　1．A．particular B．expensive C．previous D．colorful

　　2．A .imagined

　　B．felt C．noticed D．heard

　　3．A．morning B．daytime C．afternoon D．night

　　4．A．warm B．important C．weak D．responsible

　　5．A．bought B．rent C．started D．managed

　　6．A．bedroom B．hall C．study D．kitchen

　　7．A．doubted B．thought C．agreed D．dreamed

　　8．A．smell B．look C．prove D．become

　　9．A．wondering B．complaining C．saying D．thinking

　　10．A．car B．flowers C．clothes D．hands

　　11．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never

　　12．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．purpose D．anxiety

　　13．A．surprised B．saddened C．encouraged D．ashamed

　　14．A．unhappy B．lonely C．gone D．alive

　　15．A．waited B．drove C．went D．stopped

　　16．A．realize B．learn C．observe D．decide

　　17．A．Surprisingly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately

　　18．A．love B．difference C．secret D．connection

　　19．A．since B．unless C．if D．before

　　20．A．transport B．steal

　　C．invite D．pull

　　參考答案

　　1--5 ACAAC

　　6--10 DBBDC

　　11--15 DCBCA

　　16--20 BDDCA

　　閱讀理解。

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps(快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didn’t quite sound like a question. “Do I need to? “ I replied. “There’s nothing wrong with it? “ This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. “No, no, But you should try it,” he said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”

　　I looked across at the others:　shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly R into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with:　first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.

　　But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers. . . and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.

　　Why do we think that new options (選擇) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the foot that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.

　　1. The shop assistant insisted that the writer should　.　

　　A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it

　　B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others

　　C. get more information about different companies

　　D. trust him and stop asking questions

　　2. What does the writer mean by“it would be worth half what I paid for it” (Paragraph 2)?

　　A. He should get a 50% discount.

　　B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high.

　　C. The quality of the camera was not good.

　　D. The camera would soon fall in value.

　　3. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he　.　

　　A. knew very little about it

　　B. didn’t trust the shop assistant

　　C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best

　　D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers

　　4. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer’s opinion, 　.　

　　A. people waste too much money on cameras

　　B. cameras have become an important part of our daily life

　　C. we don’t actually need so many choices when buying a product

　　D. famous companies care more about profit than quality

　　【參考答案】1—4、 BDCC

　　短文改錯

　　【由四川省宜賓市李莊中學2024高考英語仿真模擬試題改編】

　　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，15分，）

　　A ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.?????

　　?

　　So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.

　　【參考答案】短文改錯

　　In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing a important part

　　As

　　an

　　In our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news∧home and abroad and got as much

　　At

　　get

　　information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even

　　do shopping online. Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.?????

　　Besides

　　greatly

　　So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In

　　But

　　destroyed

　　addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from

　　websites

　　becoming our frien

　　短文語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 (深圳一模)

　　It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”

　　Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home.

　　“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.

　　The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__， I saw kindness.”

　　These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.

　　1．[解析]　在語境中考查構詞法。

　　[答案]　endless

　　2．[解析]　考查語境中動詞的變形和對時態的使用。

　　[答案]　caught

　　3．[解析]　在語境中考查分詞的使用。[答案]　frozen

　　4．[解析]　考查意義與詞組的搭配。[答案]　off

　　5．[解析]　考查語境中轉折連詞的使用。[答案]　but

　　6．[解析]　考查對what if結構的掌握情況。[答案]　if

　　7．[解析]　考查定語從句在語境中的運用。[答案]　which

　　8．[解析]　考查名詞性物主代詞的掌握。[答案]　yours

　　9．[解析]　考查名詞性從句引導詞的使用。[答案]　what

　　10．[解析]　考查在語境中序數詞的運用。[答案]　third

　　完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-45各題 所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案

　　Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.

　　There is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.

　　This spring, I _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _9_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _10_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _11_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (鏟子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .

　　One day on my way home from work, I was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_15_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”

　　A week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期腦腫瘤) . _17_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.

　　And yes, _19_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.

　　1．A．particular B．expensive C．previous D．colorful

　　2．A .imagined

　　B．felt C．noticed D．heard

　　3．A．morning B．daytime C．afternoon D．night

　　4．A．warm B．important C．weak D．responsible

　　5．A．bought B．rent C．started D．managed

　　6．A．bedroom B．hall C．study D．kitchen

　　7．A．doubted B．thought C．agreed D．dreamed

　　8．A．smell B．look C．prove D．become

　　9．A．wondering B．complaining C．saying D．thinking

　　10．A．car B．flowers C．clothes D．hands

　　11．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never

　　12．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．purpose D．anxiety

　　13．A．surprised B．saddened C．encouraged D．ashamed

　　14．A．unhappy B．lonely C．gone D．alive

　　15．A．waited B．drove C．went D．stopped

　　16．A．realize B．learn C．observe D．decide

　　17．A．Surprisingly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately

　　18．A．love B．difference C．secret D．connection

　　19．A．since B．unless C．if D．before

　　20．A．transport B．steal

　　C．invite D．pull

　　參考答案

　　1--5 ACAAC

　　6--10 DBBDC

　　11--15 DCBCA

　　16--20 BDDCA

　　閱讀理解。

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps(快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didn’t quite sound like a question. “Do I need to? “ I replied. “There’s nothing wrong with it? “ This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. “No, no, But you should try it,” he said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”

　　I looked across at the others:　shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly R into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with:　first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.

　　But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers. . . and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.

　　Why do we think that new options (選擇) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the foot that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.

　　1. The shop assistant insisted that the writer should　.　

　　A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it

　　B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others

　　C. get more information about different companies

　　D. trust him and stop asking questions

　　2. What does the writer mean by“it would be worth half what I paid for it” (Paragraph 2)?

　　A. He should get a 50% discount.

　　B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high.

　　C. The quality of the camera was not good.

　　D. The camera would soon fall in value.

　　3. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he　.　

　　A. knew very little about it

　　B. didn’t trust the shop assistant

　　C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best

　　D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers

　　4. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer’s opinion, 　.　

　　A. people waste too much money on cameras

　　B. cameras have become an important part of our daily life

　　C. we don’t actually need so many choices when buying a product

　　D. famous companies care more about profit than quality

　　【參考答案】1—4、 BDCC

　　短文改錯

　　【由四川省宜賓市李莊中學2024高考英語仿真模擬試題改編】

　　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，15分，）

　　A ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.?????

　　?

　　So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.

　　【參考答案】短文改錯

　　In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing a important part

　　As

　　an

　　In our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news∧home and abroad and got as much

　　At

　　get

　　information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even

　　do shopping online. Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.?????

　　Besides

　　greatly

　　So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In

　　But

　　destroyed

　　addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from

　　websites

　　becoming our frien