語法專題十二　名詞性從句

　　對(duì)應(yīng)演練

　　遷移運(yùn)用

　　.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空

　　1.(2024·浙江改編)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.?

　　2.(2024·四川改編)The exhibition tells us 　we should do something to stop air pollution.?

　　3.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions 　had used the products.?

　　4.(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考改編) Success usually goes to　is well-prepared.?

　　5.(2024·安徽淮北二模改編) All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to gain admission tothey believe is an ideal university.?

　　6.(2024·福州第二次質(zhì)檢改編) The problem isone less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.?

　　7.(2024·成都二診改編) You can tell about a person by he says about others in their absence.?

　　8.(2024·北京東城下學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試改編)Tom’s worry ishe won’t be chosen for the school football team.?

　　9.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯(lián)考改編)The truthtrees are vital to our life is not a secret.?

　　10.(2024·云南部分名校1月統(tǒng)考改編)What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find you really need.?

　　11.(2024·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)模擬改編)It really matters 　he treated the latest failure,for the examination is around the corner.?

　　12.(2024·沈陽(yáng)二中月考改編) I was doing was a brave move,of course.?

　　13.(2024·山東煙臺(tái)上學(xué)期期末改編)Focusing on you want to bring into your life —not what you want to avoid—will make you more likely to actually pursue it.?

　　14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編)The 3G phone must be of great use to 　wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.?

　　15.(2024·廣東惠州二模改編)Doctors hold the belief such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well.?

　　16.(2024·北京改編)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.?

　　17.(2024·陜西改編) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.?

　　18.(2024·山東改編)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.?

　　19.(2024·四川改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s 　I was born.”?

　　20.(2024·天津改編)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.?

　　.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空

　　Twenty years ago few people realized 1.　 computers were about to become part of our daily lives.This short period of time has seen enormous changes,in business,education and public administration.Jobs,2. used to take weeks to complete,are now carried out in minutes.Clerks 3.　 spent all day copying and checking calculations are now freed from these boring tasks.?

　　School children have become as familiar with hardware and software 4.　 their parents were with pencils and exercise books.Computerisation(電腦化) of public records has enabled government departments to analyse the needs of citizens in detail.Some of us may wonder,however,5.　 life has really improved as a result of these changes.Many jobs disappeared,for example,6. intelligent machines took over the work.Employers complain 7. clerical staff have become so dependent on calculators 8. they can’t do simple arithmetic.There are fears 9. governments have not done enough to make sure that personal information held on computers is really kept secret.?

　　There is no doubt 10. many people are worrying about the problems that the spread of computers has brought us.

　　語法專題十二　名詞性從句

　　對(duì)應(yīng)演練·遷移運(yùn)用

　　.1.what　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的investigate是及物動(dòng)詞,后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,故填what。句意:如果你去河里或湖里游泳,一定要調(diào)查清楚水面下有什么。經(jīng)常有巖石或樹枝藏在水下。

　　2.why　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell后面的賓語從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語,所以引導(dǎo)詞不用連接代詞。根據(jù)句意“這次展覽告訴我們,為什么我們應(yīng)該為防止空氣污染做點(diǎn)事。” 可知空格處應(yīng)該填why,表示我們應(yīng)該為防止空氣污染做點(diǎn)事的原因。

　　3.whoever　句意:為了提高我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,我們征求了用過的人的建議。根據(jù)短語ask sb.for sth.可知suggestions后是賓語從句能代指人,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且做主語的有who和whoever。但who意為“誰”,側(cè)重于指事情,whoever=anyone who側(cè)重于指人,故用whoever。

　　4.whoever　句意:成功往往屬于那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。whoever is well-prepared從句構(gòu)成介詞to的賓語,從句中whoever做主語,相當(dāng)于anyone who。

　　5.what　句意:高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生為了被錄取到他們認(rèn)為的理想大學(xué)而正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。空后的賓語從句中they believe為插入語,賓語從句缺少主語,故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。

　　6.that　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)is是句子的謂語,空后是敘述的problem的內(nèi)容,表語從句成分齊全,故用that引導(dǎo);that無任何意義,僅起引導(dǎo)作用。

　　7.what　句意:你能根據(jù)一個(gè)人對(duì)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的其他人的評(píng)價(jià)了解關(guān)于他的情況。by后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少say的賓語,應(yīng)用what。

　　8.that　句意:湯姆的擔(dān)憂是他將不會(huì)被選上參加學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。題干中is后是表語從句,表語從句中不缺少成分,所以此處用that引導(dǎo)。

　　9.that　此處是同位語從句,又因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙俪煞?故填連詞that。

　　10.what　what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,做need的賓語。

　　11.how　句意:由于考試臨近了,他如何對(duì)待最近的失敗關(guān)系很大。it為形式主語,主語從句中缺少方式狀語,故用how。

　　12.What　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)was是句子的謂語,其前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故填What。

　　13.what　介詞on后是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句中動(dòng)詞bring缺少賓語,故填what。

　　14.whoever　句意:3G手機(jī)對(duì)于想快速?gòu)木W(wǎng)上得到信息的任何人都很有用。空后的從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用whoever=anyone who,它既引導(dǎo)賓語從句也在從句中做主語。who“誰”,語義不合適。whoever“無論誰”。

　　15.that　空后內(nèi)容用以說明空前belief的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)填that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填that。

　　16.what/whatever　句意:一些人認(rèn)為,不管是以前發(fā)生的還是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情都會(huì)在將來重現(xiàn)。此處“　has happened before or is happening now”是主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故填what/whatever。

　　17.When　句意:延誤的飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛很大程度上取決于天氣狀況。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填連接副詞when。

　　18.what　句意:對(duì)我們來說很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。what...be like為固定形式,表示“……是什么樣子”。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句做imagine的賓語,同時(shí)what在賓語從句中做介詞like的賓語。

　　19.where　句意:奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說:“那就是我出生的地方。” where在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。

　　20.what　句意:我認(rèn)為他的畫給我印象最深的是他對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中做主語,表示“……的”。

　　.1.that　此處為賓語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that引導(dǎo),在句中只起連接作用。

　　2.which　此處為非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,先行詞為jobs,指物,故用which。

　　3.who　先行詞為clerks“職員”,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語,且指人,故用who。

　　4.as　根據(jù)前面的as familiar...可知,此處為as...as...“和……一樣……”,故填as。

　　5.whether　whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意:一些人或許會(huì)納悶生活是否真的由于這些變化而改善了。

　　6.when　句意:例如許多工作在被智能機(jī)器接管了以后便消失了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　7.that　此處為及物動(dòng)詞complain“抱怨”后的賓語從句,且從句成分完整,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中只起連接作用,故應(yīng)填that。

　　8.that　根據(jù)前面的so dependent...可知,此處為so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　9.that　此處為fears的同位語從句,說明“擔(dān)心”的具體內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中只起連接作用,故應(yīng)填that。

　　10.that　There is no doubt that...“毫無疑問……”,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

　　語法專題十二　名詞性從句

　　對(duì)應(yīng)演練

　　遷移運(yùn)用

　　.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空

　　1.(2024·浙江改編)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.?

　　2.(2024·四川改編)The exhibition tells us 　we should do something to stop air pollution.?

　　3.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions 　had used the products.?

　　4.(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考改編) Success usually goes to　is well-prepared.?

　　5.(2024·安徽淮北二模改編) All the students of Grade 3 are studying hard in order to gain admission tothey believe is an ideal university.?

　　6.(2024·福州第二次質(zhì)檢改編) The problem isone less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.?

　　7.(2024·成都二診改編) You can tell about a person by he says about others in their absence.?

　　8.(2024·北京東城下學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試改編)Tom’s worry ishe won’t be chosen for the school football team.?

　　9.(2024·甘肅部分普通高中聯(lián)考改編)The truthtrees are vital to our life is not a secret.?

　　10.(2024·云南部分名校1月統(tǒng)考改編)What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find you really need.?

　　11.(2024·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)模擬改編)It really matters 　he treated the latest failure,for the examination is around the corner.?

　　12.(2024·沈陽(yáng)二中月考改編) I was doing was a brave move,of course.?

　　13.(2024·山東煙臺(tái)上學(xué)期期末改編)Focusing on you want to bring into your life —not what you want to avoid—will make you more likely to actually pursue it.?

　　14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編)The 3G phone must be of great use to 　wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.?

　　15.(2024·廣東惠州二模改編)Doctors hold the belief such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well.?

　　16.(2024·北京改編)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.?

　　17.(2024·陜西改編) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.?

　　18.(2024·山東改編)It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.?

　　19.(2024·四川改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s 　I was born.”?

　　20.(2024·天津改編)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.?

　　.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空

　　Twenty years ago few people realized 1.　 computers were about to become part of our daily lives.This short period of time has seen enormous changes,in business,education and public administration.Jobs,2. used to take weeks to complete,are now carried out in minutes.Clerks 3.　 spent all day copying and checking calculations are now freed from these boring tasks.?

　　School children have become as familiar with hardware and software 4.　 their parents were with pencils and exercise books.Computerisation(電腦化) of public records has enabled government departments to analyse the needs of citizens in detail.Some of us may wonder,however,5.　 life has really improved as a result of these changes.Many jobs disappeared,for example,6. intelligent machines took over the work.Employers complain 7. clerical staff have become so dependent on calculators 8. they can’t do simple arithmetic.There are fears 9. governments have not done enough to make sure that personal information held on computers is really kept secret.?

　　There is no doubt 10. many people are worrying about the problems that the spread of computers has brought us.

　　語法專題十二　名詞性從句

　　對(duì)應(yīng)演練·遷移運(yùn)用

　　.1.what　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的investigate是及物動(dòng)詞,后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,故填what。句意:如果你去河里或湖里游泳,一定要調(diào)查清楚水面下有什么。經(jīng)常有巖石或樹枝藏在水下。

　　2.why　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell后面的賓語從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語,所以引導(dǎo)詞不用連接代詞。根據(jù)句意“這次展覽告訴我們,為什么我們應(yīng)該為防止空氣污染做點(diǎn)事。” 可知空格處應(yīng)該填why,表示我們應(yīng)該為防止空氣污染做點(diǎn)事的原因。

　　3.whoever　句意:為了提高我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,我們征求了用過的人的建議。根據(jù)短語ask sb.for sth.可知suggestions后是賓語從句能代指人,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且做主語的有who和whoever。但who意為“誰”,側(cè)重于指事情,whoever=anyone who側(cè)重于指人,故用whoever。

　　4.whoever　句意:成功往往屬于那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。whoever is well-prepared從句構(gòu)成介詞to的賓語,從句中whoever做主語,相當(dāng)于anyone who。

　　5.what　句意:高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生為了被錄取到他們認(rèn)為的理想大學(xué)而正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。空后的賓語從句中they believe為插入語,賓語從句缺少主語,故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。

　　6.that　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)is是句子的謂語,空后是敘述的problem的內(nèi)容,表語從句成分齊全,故用that引導(dǎo);that無任何意義,僅起引導(dǎo)作用。

　　7.what　句意:你能根據(jù)一個(gè)人對(duì)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的其他人的評(píng)價(jià)了解關(guān)于他的情況。by后跟賓語從句,從句中缺少say的賓語,應(yīng)用what。

　　8.that　句意:湯姆的擔(dān)憂是他將不會(huì)被選上參加學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。題干中is后是表語從句,表語從句中不缺少成分,所以此處用that引導(dǎo)。

　　9.that　此處是同位語從句,又因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙俪煞?故填連詞that。

　　10.what　what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,做need的賓語。

　　11.how　句意:由于考試臨近了,他如何對(duì)待最近的失敗關(guān)系很大。it為形式主語,主語從句中缺少方式狀語,故用how。

　　12.What　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二個(gè)was是句子的謂語,其前是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故填What。

　　13.what　介詞on后是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句中動(dòng)詞bring缺少賓語,故填what。

　　14.whoever　句意:3G手機(jī)對(duì)于想快速?gòu)木W(wǎng)上得到信息的任何人都很有用。空后的從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用whoever=anyone who,它既引導(dǎo)賓語從句也在從句中做主語。who“誰”,語義不合適。whoever“無論誰”。

　　15.that　空后內(nèi)容用以說明空前belief的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)填that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填that。

　　16.what/whatever　句意:一些人認(rèn)為,不管是以前發(fā)生的還是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情都會(huì)在將來重現(xiàn)。此處“　has happened before or is happening now”是主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故填what/whatever。

　　17.When　句意:延誤的飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛很大程度上取決于天氣狀況。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填連接副詞when。

　　18.what　句意:對(duì)我們來說很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。what...be like為固定形式,表示“……是什么樣子”。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句做imagine的賓語,同時(shí)what在賓語從句中做介詞like的賓語。

　　19.where　句意:奶奶指著那個(gè)醫(yī)院說:“那就是我出生的地方。” where在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。

　　20.what　句意:我認(rèn)為他的畫給我印象最深的是他對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中做主語,表示“……的”。

　　.1.that　此處為賓語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that引導(dǎo),在句中只起連接作用。

　　2.which　此處為非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,先行詞為jobs,指物,故用which。

　　3.who　先行詞為clerks“職員”,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語,且指人,故用who。

　　4.as　根據(jù)前面的as familiar...可知,此處為as...as...“和……一樣……”,故填as。

　　5.whether　whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意:一些人或許會(huì)納悶生活是否真的由于這些變化而改善了。

　　6.when　句意:例如許多工作在被智能機(jī)器接管了以后便消失了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　7.that　此處為及物動(dòng)詞complain“抱怨”后的賓語從句,且從句成分完整,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中只起連接作用,故應(yīng)填that。

　　8.that　根據(jù)前面的so dependent...可知,此處為so...that...“如此……以至于……”句式,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　9.that　此處為fears的同位語從句,說明“擔(dān)心”的具體內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中只起連接作用,故應(yīng)填that。

　　10.that　There is no doubt that...“毫無疑問……”,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。