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湖南高考英語復習牛津譯林版模塊必修5練習《Unit 1 Getting along with others》與他人相處

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湖南高考英語復習牛津譯林版模塊必修5練習《Unit 1 Getting along with others》與他人相處

  Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

  1.I told him it was a bad idea,but David was so s________that he just wouldn’t listen.

  【答案】 stubborn

  2.He would never b________his country even the enemy decided to kill him.

  【答案】 betray

  3.I can’t choose between staying where I have friends and family and taking that good job in a far-away city.I’m in a d________.

  【答案】 dilemma

  4.I tried to________(說服) him to stop smoking,but he didn’t listen.

  【答案】 persuade

  5.We decided to________(拖延,推遲) our meeting because the headmaster has gone abroad.

  【答案】 delay

  6.The gentleman is________(慷慨大方的),and he has helped many poor students.

  【答案】 generous

  7.He kept jogging every morning to build up his________(體力).

  【答案】 strength

  8.Professor Wang is absorbed in his________(學術) research.

  【答案】 academic

  9.Mother said that if he couldn’t finish his homework well,she would beat him as p________(懲罰).

  【答案】 punishment

  10.Don’t________(猶豫) to ask me for help if you have any problems.

  【答案】 hesitate

  Ⅱ.完成句子

  1.這些學生對友誼有著不同的看法。

  The students have________ ________ ________friendship.

  【答案】 different attitudes towards

  2.他患有失憶癥。

  He is________ ________the loss of memory.

  【答案】 suffering from

  3.由于他的懶惰,他沒有通過考試

  He didn’t pass the exam,________ ________ ________ ________his laziness.

  【答案】 as a result of

  4.昨天晚上肯定下雨了。

  ________ ________ ________ ________last night.

  【答案】 It must have rained

  5.小李被北京大學錄取了。

  Xiao Li________ ________ ________Peking University.

  【答案】 was admitted to

  Ⅲ.單項填空

  1.His words discouraged us________going________with the experiment.

  A.into;onB.from;for

  C.from;on

  D.to;to

  【解析】 句意為:他的話阻止了我繼續那個實驗。discourage sb.from doing sth.;go on with sth.是固定詞組。

  【答案】 C

  2.His daughter is always shy in________and she never dares to speak to________.

  A.the public;the public

  B.public;the public

  C.the public;public

  D.public;public

  【解析】 句意為:他的女兒總是在公眾場合害羞,她從來不敢對公眾講話。in public公開地;the public公眾。

  【答案】 B

  3.—I must apologize for________ahead of time.

  —That’s all right.

  A.letting you not know

  B.not letting you know

  C.letting you know not

  D.letting not you know

  【解析】 句意為:——我必須為了沒讓你提前知道而道歉。——沒關系的。apologize for doing sth.,否定形式apologize for not doing sth.。

  【答案】 B

  4.—Ouch!You hurt me!

  —I am sorry.But I________any harm.I________to drive a rat out.

  A.didn’t mean;tried

  B.don’t mean;am trying

  C.haven’t meant;tried

  D.didn’t mean;was trying

  【解析】 句意為:——哦,你弄疼我了!——對不起,我不是故意傷害你的,我只是在趕走一只老鼠。談論的事情已經過去,排除B和C,D更好,可以強調剛才的動作。

  【答案】 D

  5.We have to________the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

  A.get away

  B.get across

  C.get through

  D.get in

  【解析】 句意為:我們必須盡快把麥子割完,因為暴風雨馬上來了。get in收割。

  【答案】 D

  6.Chang’e Satellite is named after a famous Chinese fairy,who is said________to the moon.

  A.having flown

  B.to have flown

  C.to be flying

  D.flying

  【解析】 考查特殊句型。后半句是“it’s said that...”的另外一種表達方式,而嫦娥奔月是中國民間故事,是已經發生的事實,因此用不定式的完成時。

  【答案】 B

  7.I went to see him,________him out.

  A.finding

  B.find

  C.only to find

  D.found

  【解析】 句意為:我去看他,卻發現他出門了。to do作句中的狀語成分,表示一種意料之外或不好的結果。

  【答案】 C

  8.________big or small countries,we will make friends with anybody who admits that there is only one China.

  A.Instead of

  B.Thanks to

  C.Except for

  D.Regardless of

  【解析】 句意為:無論大國還是小國,我們將同任何承認只有一個中國的人交朋友。D解釋為“不管”。

  【答案】 D

  9.—When shall we hold the meeting?

  —It________be better to put it off until next week.

  A.must

  B.could

  C.can

  will

  【解析】 考查情態動詞。此處could表示可能性、推測:說不定會。如:It could be better to stay here.說不定呆在這里比較好。

  【答案】 B

  10.(2008年南通三模)—I don’t know why Tom was absent from yesterday’s meeting.

  —He must have been sick,________?

  A.isn’t he

  B.wasn’t he

  C.didn’t he

  D.mustn’t he

  【解析】 句意為:——我不知道為什么湯姆缺席了昨天的會議?——他肯定是生病了,是吧?帶有情態動詞+have done的句子的反意疑問句應該看該句所帶或所暗含的時間狀語,本句暗含的時間狀語是昨天,所以應用一般過去時。

  【答案】 B

  Ⅳ.易錯模塊

  1.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to________her.

  A.have seen

  B.seeing

  C.see

  D.seen

  【解析】 句意為:她渴望他的回來和他自己渴望見到她是一樣多(都盼對方回來)。估計不少學生會錯選C,這里應該是詞組look forward to doing sth.。

  【答案】 B

  2.I’m sorry to have delayed________your email.

  A.to answer

  B.to respond

  C.answering to

  D.responding to

  【解析】 句意為:對不起推遲了給你伊妹兒的回信。delay doing sth.推遲干某事;C去掉to

  才行。

  【答案】 D

  3.When________help,one often says “ Thank you” or “ It’s very kind of you.”

  A.offering

  B.to offer

  C.to be offered

  D.offered

  【解析】 句意為:當被提供幫助時,一個人經常說“謝謝你”或“你真好”。因為one和offer之間存在被動關系,所以要選D。

  【答案】 D

  4.Although he is good at English,he’s still considering________English.

  A.to go on to practise to speak speaking

  B.to go on practising to speak spoken

  C.going on practising speaking oral

  D.insisting practising speaking spoken

  【解析】 句意為:盡管他擅長英語,他仍然在考慮繼續練習說口語。這里考查到以下詞組:consider doing sth.;go on doing sth.;practise doing sth.。

  【答案】 C

  5.I________believe that he was________ to win the race,but,to my surprise and joy,he took the first place.

  A.did;impossible

  B.didn’t;impossible

  C.did;unlikely

  D.didn’t;unlikely

  【解析】 句意為:我真的相信他不太可能贏得那場比賽,但令我驚訝和高興的是,他得了第一名。第一空格did加動詞原形, 表示強調;第二空格,因為人作主語,所以只能用likely; 而(im)possible一般用作it主語。

  【答案】 C

  Ⅴ.完形填空

  (2009年山東卷)

  Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With each passing day everyone became more __1__,waiting for the final school bell.Upon its __2__ everyone would run for their coats and go home,everyone except David.

  David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often __3__ what kind of home life David had,and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __4__ for the cold winter months,without a coat,boots,or gloves.But something made David __5__.I can still remember he was always __6__ a smile and willing to help.He always __7__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He __8__ just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly __9__ home.

  Weeks passed and the __10__ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of __11__ before the holiday break.I smiled in __12__ as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David __13__ standing by my desk.

  “I have something for you,” he said and __14__ from behind his back a small box.__15__ it to me,he said anxiously,“Open it.” I took the box from him,thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my __16__ saw nothing.I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said,“The box is nice,David,but it’s __17__.”

  “Oh no it isn’t,” said David.“It’s full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

  Tears filled my eyes __18__ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given __19__ to.After that Christmas,David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning __20__ the little empty box set on my desk.

  語篇解讀 圣誕節來臨之際,學生們表現得激動興奮,戴維卻與眾不同。不僅如此,他雖然家境貧困,卻總是面帶微笑,樂于助人。圣誕節放假前,他送給我一個空盒子,讓我明白了:愛是看不見摸不著而又是實際存在的。

  1.A.anxious

  B.courageous

  C.serious

  D.cautious

  【解析】 大家變得非常地急切,等待著學校的放假鈴聲。anxious渴望的,急切的;courageous勇敢的,無畏的;serious嚴重的,重要的,認真的,嚴肅的;cautious十分小心的,謹慎的。

  【答案】 A

  2.A.warning

  B.ringing

  C.calling

  D.yelling

  【解析】 由上文the final school bell可知,應選B,表示一聽到鈴聲……。

  【答案】 B

  3.A.scolded

  B.wondered

  C.realized

  D.learned

  【解析】 我常常想……,所以選B。

  【答案】 B

  4.A.modestly

  B.naturally

  C.inaccurately

  D.inappropriately

  【解析】 穿得不合時宜。modestly謙虛地,有節制地;naturally天然地,天生地;inaccurately不準確的;inappropriately不適當的,不合適的。

  【答案】 D

  5.A.popular

  B.upset

  C.special

  D.funny

  【解析】 但是有些事情使戴維與眾不同。

  【答案】 C

  6.A.expressing

  B.delivering

  C.wearing

  D.sharing

  【解析】 wear a smile面帶微笑。

  【答案】 C

  7.A.practised

  B.wandered

  C.studied

  D.stayed

  【解析】 他總是放學后留下來,擺正椅子,打掃地板。

  【答案】 D

  8.A.would

  B.should

  C.might

  D.could

  【解析】 would表示習慣,意為“常常,總是”。

  【答案】 A

  9.A.aim at

  B.turn to

  C.put off

  D.head for

  【解析】 然后感謝我讓他留下來,之后慢慢朝家走去。

  【答案】 D

  10.A.argument

  B.excitement

  C.movement

  D.judgment

  【解析】 幾周過去了,圣誕節來臨之際的激動興奮變得躁動不安。

  【答案】 B

  11.A.school

  B.year

  C.education

  D.program

  【解析】 假期前在學校的最后的一天。

  【答案】 A

  12.A.relief

  B.return

  C.vain

  D.control

  【解析】 看到最后一個學生匆匆走出教室的門,我如釋重負地笑了。

  【答案】 A

  13.A.weakly

  B.sadly

  C.quietly

  D.helplessly

  【解析】 我轉過身來看見戴維靜靜地站在我的桌旁。

  【答案】 C

  14.A.searched

  B.found

  C.raised

  D.pulled

  【解析】 從他的身后拉出一個小盒子。

  【答案】 D

  15.A.Holding

  B.Handing

  C.Sending

  D.Leaving

  【解析】 他把它遞給我。

  【答案】 B

  16.A.delight

  B.expectation

  C.appreciation

  D.surprise

  【解析】 沒看到任何東西,讓我感到吃驚。

  【答案】 D

  17.A.cheap

  B.empty

  C.useless

  D.improper

  【解析】 由上文saw nothing可知盒子是空的。

  【答案】 B

  18.A.as

  B.until

  C.because

  D.though

  【解析】 當我看到自豪而又臟兮兮的臉時,我熱淚盈眶。

  【答案】 A

  19.A.advice

  B.support

  C.attention

  D.command

  【解析】 我很少注意的。

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