高考常見動詞短語積累歸納總結

　　? look 的常用短語： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽; 看穿 take a new look呈現新面貌 ? fear的常用短語： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔心；生怕 ? concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心… concentrate one’s mind on 專心于… 類似的短語： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ?surprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地 to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對某事感到驚訝 ?表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語 1．表示動作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示狀態的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on ?常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… ? trouble的常用短語： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing … 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境 ? end的常用短語： come to an end……結束 put an end to 結束…… on end豎起, 連續 in the end終于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……結束 make both ends meet收支相抵 ? 表示“導致”、“由…引起”的短語： 1. 導致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ?表“全力以赴”的短語： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ? direction常用短語： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指導下 follow the directions照說明去做 ? far常用短語： far from (being)離……要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠 so far 到目前為止; 那么遠 as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far (最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用 ? distance常用短語： in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠 ? use常用短語： used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing …習慣于…… be used to do被用來做…… make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use開始使用…… it is no use doing …干……沒有用 ?“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ? ?“眾所周知”常用表達法： It is known to all that…主語從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末 ?表“同意某人意見”的常用短語： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. ? sign的常用短語： sign one’s name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的跡象 ?would rather 與 prefer 的區別 1．寧愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡……” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. ?trap常用短語 be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.設圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困 ? grow常用短語 in the grow of在….成長中 grow up長大; 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富 grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 ? make常用短語 be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補 be made from/ of由……造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 謀生 supply, provide, offer 的區別： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主動提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need. ? supply的常用短語 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of…許多 ? lack的常用短語 be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 彌補……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 ?damage的常用短語 do damage/harm to 對……有害 cause damage to 對……造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 die of 與die from 的區別 die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust ?die常用短語 die for one’s country為國捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來 die a heroic death英勇犧牲 ?threaten常用短語 threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人 threaten to do…威脅做…… under the threat of…在……的威脅下 ?speed常用短語 speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 ?aim常用短語 take aim at瞄準 reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對 permit與allow 的區別 表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在獨立主格結構中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 還可以表示“承認”、“考慮到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. ?means常用短語 by means of通過….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法 ?keep常用短語 keep up with緊跟….. keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與……保持聯系 ?mark常用短語 make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with標明 gain/get full marks for ……得滿分 ?seat常用短語 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat請坐 see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to… ?give常用短語 give up放棄 give in讓步屈服 give off 散發出 give away贈送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲勞、用完、散發出 ?fit常用短語 be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于….. fit in with適應…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 ?reach 常用短語 reach an agreement達成協議 reach for…伸手去拿/夠…… within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 ?feed常用短語 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對……感到厭倦 feed on以……為食 ?mercy常用短語 without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 ? exist常用短語 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 現存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 ? opinion常用短語 in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來 have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低 give one’s opinion on 對……談自己的看法 ? persuade常用短語 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 試圖說服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 說服某人同意某事 ? engage 常用短語 be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 從事某事 wide 與broad 的區別 它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open ? sure常用短語 be sure of/about 對……由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定會…… make sure + that-clause 務必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚…… ? experience 常用短語 have experience in… 在……有經驗 be experienced in… 在……有經驗 ? pain 常用短語 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 ? stick 常用短語 stick to sth. 堅持…… stick …on… 粘貼…… be stuck in … 陷進…… stick no bills 請勿張貼 ? spare 常用短語 spare money/time for 省出錢…，騰出時間 in one’s spare time 在某人業余時間 spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做 don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見 ? put down的不同含義 put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion 鎮壓 put down what sb. says 記下，寫下 ?take up 的不同含義 take up a hobby 培養…… take up football 開始…… take up the work 繼續…… take up…time/space 消耗,占據…… take up a post 就職 take up a song/ cry 跟著一起…… ? habit 常用短語 form/get the habit of 養成……習慣 be in/have the habit of 有…….習慣 get into the habit of 沾染了……惡習 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了……習慣