2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（一百零九）

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1.He was ________(淹死) river.

　　2.The cut on my arm _______(流血) for nearly an hour.

　　3.Once he makes up his mind, nothing can _______ (阻止) his. (not the word “stop or keep”)

　　4.They were about to leave when they heard a __________(尖叫) behind him.

　　5.The high wind passed and the sea was __________(安靜) again.(not “quiet)

　　6.He _________(驚慌) and ran as fast as he could to safety.

　　7.The nurse felt the __________(脈搏) on his wrist.

　　8.The government sent some ___________(救護車) to rescue the people who were trapped between the two trains.

　　9.There is a long red new Chinese woolen _________(地毯) on the ground.

　　10．The ________（容器）can

　　hold a lot of water.

　　1.drowned 2.bled

　　3prevent

　　4.screaming

　　5.calm

　　6.paniced 7.pulse

　　8.ambulances

　　9.blanket

　　10container

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　It is certain that….

　　Sth is certain to do肯定….[來源:Z§xx§k.Com]

　　It’s certain that cutting down a large number of trees will upset the balance of nature.

　　Cutting down trees in large numbers is certain to upset the balance of nature.

　　大量砍伐樹木肯定會破壞生態平衡。

　　sb. be sure that……無疑；確實

　　I am sure that China will develop faster after it joined WTO

　　我堅信中國加入了世貿組織后將更迅速發展。

　　be sure to do 肯定要做某事；務必做某事

　　you are sure to fail if you do it that way.

　　你要那么做一定失敗。

　　be sure of 一定會獲得；贏得……某物

　　Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?

　　我要是投資會獲利嗎？

　　You are sure of a warm welcome.

　　你一定會受到熱烈歡迎的。

　　It seems/ed that……

　　Sb/ sth seem to do….似乎……

　　There seems/ed to be 似乎有

　　It seems that the sky will clear up, and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.

　　天空似乎馬上要放晴了。明天可望是個好天氣。

　　They seem to know what they are doing is wrong.

　　他們似乎明白了他們做的事錯了。

　　There seems to be nobody in the room.房間里似乎沒人。

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　one children policy, what's your opinion?- 你對計劃生育的看法　People have been living better and better since one child policy was established in China. Not only is one child policy good for saving the money in a family, it is also good for every child in China.

　　Because of one child policy, the living qualities of my grandparents and my parents are quite different. My grandparents lived in poverty, because they raised three children. Comparatively, my well-to-do parents live rich because I am their only child. Due to one child policy, every child has been cared. Before the establishment of the policy, daughters were seriously discriminated. After one child policy was established, every child has been equally taken care of in China.

　　Last but not least, one child policy has been successfully controlling the population in China; every family live a better life and every child get all parental love!

　　經典諺語積累

　　Wet behind the ears.

　　乳臭未干。去年寒假我同父親去鄉下看望奶奶，我多年未回家鄉，看到那兒發生了很大的變化。這次故鄉之行使我學到了不少東西。我打算今后每兩年回去一次。

　　學生習作·外教批改

　　During my last winter holiday，I went to the1countryside with my father to visit my

　　grandma with my father.2

　　I found a_large_change great changes there.The first time I came back3 returned，they are live4 were all living in dirty homes with dogs and ducks and any5 other animals.Now，6 But last winter when I returned, they had a big house to birth chickens.7 They also have8 had some poles in which it has9 some fish fishponds.Every year，they sell it_and_have the fish for a lot of money.

　　A lot of villagers in my grandma’s village have10 had two-storeyed

　　houses，evidencing that their life11 lives becoming better and better12 had improved.I felt very happy.

　　During my trip，I found they are13 all the villagers friendly and hard-working.I think these characteristics are worth of learning.

　　At the end of my trip，I told my father that I had planned14 that I would come back planned to return every two years.He admitted15 agreed that it was a good idea.

　　,旁　批

　　1．country或countryside前要加定冠詞the。

　　2．注意詞序。要保證你的句子不會產生歧義。原句的意思是你拜訪與你父親住在一起的祖母。

　　3．如果用come，就表示作者寫此文時仍在家鄉。

　　4．原句中的they are live是一個常見的錯誤，不符合英語的語法。這里應該用過去進行時態。

　　5．你不是在說明數量，所以不必用any。

　　6．不是現在(now)，是去年冬天(last winter)。

　　7．這句的意思很不清楚，所以無法進行修改。“他們有一幢大的房子養雞”還是“他們造了一間很大的雞舍讓雞住”？

　　8．注意保持時態一致！

　　9．這不是英語，是按中文字面翻譯的。參見改寫后的句子。

　　10．雖然這個情況可能現在仍是真實的，但故事發生在去年冬天，所以要用過去時態。

　　11．你談到的是村民們，而不只是一個人，所以life需要用復數形式。

　　12．使用更直接的語言。improve比better and better更好。高中水平還使用better and better這個詞組不合適。

　　13．改寫后使賓語更清楚。動詞find的結構是：find someone＋形容詞。

　　14．如果用過去完成時態(had planned)就意味著作者不再打算這樣做了。這里的打算發生在告訴父親的同時，所以只要用一般過去時態即可。

　　15．在這里用admit不正確。它的意思是不情愿地同意某事是真實的。參見改寫后的句子。

　　　雖然文章組織得當，題目要求也都在內容中體現出來，但詞匯量不足以及時態的混淆降低了作文的等級。

　　為避免這些錯誤，寫你知道的東西。如果你不知道表達某種觀點的詞匯，就不要提到它。想想其他可寫的東西。例如在這篇作文中，作者不應該提到池塘和雞舍，因為他/她不清楚這些詞的英文表達。他應該挑自己熟悉的東西寫，或者寫一些更平常的東西。高分作文秘訣之九：使用恰當的過渡語。例如：

　　表示轉折關系的過渡語：however，nevertheless，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely

　　表示遞進關系的過渡語：in addition，besides，moreover，furthermore，what’s more，what’s worse，to make matters worse，the most important of all，worst of all，especially，in particular，on top of that

　　表示結果關系的過渡語：therefore，thus，consequently，as a result，that’s why...

　　表示順序關系的過渡語：firstly，secondly，thirdly，lastly/finally/eventually，last but not least，to begin with，after that，meanwhile

　　表示總結的過渡語：in conclusion，in brief，in short，in a word，on the whole，to sum up

　　表示個人觀點的過渡語：in my opinion，as far as I’m concerned，personally，as for me，to be frank

　　表示他人觀點的過渡語：It is widely accepted that...；A commonly held idea is that...；It is taken for granted that...最近，你和父母回到家鄉。你看到了家鄉新建的一所學校，發現它與影集中父親的母校的照片有很大的差別。請你根據下面的一組圖畫，描述這兩所學校的不同情況，并談談你的感想。

　　注意：

　　1．詞數120左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　【參考范文】

　　The two pictures show how greatly my father’s hometown has changed in the past twenty years.

　　In the past，my father’s school was a big yard with a row of old houses.There was a flag pole standing alone in the yard.Several trees were planted around the houses.There was little sports equipment in it.The new school in my father’s hometown consists of a tall building and a large playground.All kinds of sports facilities can be seen on the playground.With trees and flowers in the school yard，it looks like a big garden.

　　It is clear that the living conditions in our country have changed greatly and so has children’s learning environment.

　　高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞biology?[ba???l?d??] n. 生物（）

　　bird?[b??d] n.

　　birdcage?[?b??dke?d?] n. 鳥籠

　　birth?[b??θ] n. 出生；

　　birthday?[?b??θde?] n. 生日

　　birthplace?[?b??θple?s] n. 出生地；

　　biscuit?[?b?sk?t] n. 餅干

　　bishop?[?b???p] n. 主教

　　bit?[b?t] n. 一點，，

　　bite (bit, bitten)?[ba?t] v. 咬；

　　bitter?[?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；，；

　　black?[bl?k] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的

　　blackboard?[?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板

　　blame?[ble?m] n.& v. 責備；

　　blank?[bl??k] n.& a. 空格，（）；；

　　blanket?[?bl??k?t] n. 毛毯，

　　bleed?[bli?d] vi. 出血，

　　bless?[bles] vt. 保佑，

　　blind?[bla?nd] a. 瞎的

　　block?[bl?k] n. 大塊；（）；； vt. 阻塞；

　　blood?[bl?d] n. 血，

　　blouse?[bla?z; u.S. bla?s] n. 寬罩衫；（）

　　blow?[bl??] n. 擊；

　　blow (blew, blown)?[bl??] v. 吹；；

　　blue?[blu?] n. 藍色 a.藍色的 a. 悲傷的；

　　board?[b??d] n. 木板；；；（） v. 上（）

　　boat?[b??t] n. ，

　　boat--race?[b??t-re?s] n. 劃船比賽

　　boating?[?b??t??] n. 劃船（）， body n. 身體

　　body--building?[?b?d?-?b?ld??] n. 健美

　　boil?[b??l] v. 沸騰；；……

　　bomb?[b?m] n. 炸彈 v. 轟炸

　　bond?[b?nd] n. /v. 紐帶，聯系，使牢固

　　bone?[b??n] n. ，（bones骨骼；） 重點短語

　　get through 完成；渡過；通過(考試；接通(電話) get together 集會；聚會 get up 起床；站起; give away 背棄；出賣;泄露;散掉, (錢財) give in/way (to) 屈服；聽任支配； give rise to 引發；導致；產生 given /provided that 只要是，假定，已知 go after 尋找；追求 go by (the law) 通過；依照…行事； go for愿做，喜歡；適用于； go in for 從事；喜歡上(業余愛好) go into 調查；從事；投入 go off 離開；消失；昏過去；爆炸； go out；熄滅,出去 go over 越，渡，仔細檢查；仔細推敲 go through 遭遇；經歷；熬過；，通過 go up 升高；提高；漲高； go with伴隨；與…匹配； grow into 成長為,發展為 grow out of 由…產生； grow up 長大成人；成長；發展 glance at? 瀏覽，(粗略地)看一下 glance over?? 瀏覽，粗略地閱讀 go about從事，著手做；閑逛 go after追逐，追求；設法得到 go against 違反；反對；不利于 go ahead 前進；干吧 go all out (for 全力以趕；鼓足干勁 go along with? 贊同；附合，支持 go back on 違背，毀(約) 丟棄(朋友等)； go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 變壞/發瘋/餓了 go down?沿著走，下去；下沉 go to sleep? 入睡，睡著 go to war?開始作戰 go up 上升；(物價等)上漲 go with伴隨,配套

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（一百零九）

　　基礎詞匯強化練習

　　1.He was ________(淹死) river.

　　2.The cut on my arm _______(流血) for nearly an hour.

　　3.Once he makes up his mind, nothing can _______ (阻止) his. (not the word “stop or keep”)

　　4.They were about to leave when they heard a __________(尖叫) behind him.

　　5.The high wind passed and the sea was __________(安靜) again.(not “quiet)

　　6.He _________(驚慌) and ran as fast as he could to safety.

　　7.The nurse felt the __________(脈搏) on his wrist.

　　8.The government sent some ___________(救護車) to rescue the people who were trapped between the two trains.

　　9.There is a long red new Chinese woolen _________(地毯) on the ground.

　　10．The ________（容器）can

　　hold a lot of water.

　　1.drowned 2.bled

　　3prevent

　　4.screaming

　　5.calm

　　6.paniced 7.pulse

　　8.ambulances

　　9.blanket

　　10container

　　書面表達經典句式強化記憶

　　It is certain that….

　　Sth is certain to do肯定….[來源:Z§xx§k.Com]

　　It’s certain that cutting down a large number of trees will upset the balance of nature.

　　Cutting down trees in large numbers is certain to upset the balance of nature.

　　大量砍伐樹木肯定會破壞生態平衡。

　　sb. be sure that……無疑；確實

　　I am sure that China will develop faster after it joined WTO

　　我堅信中國加入了世貿組織后將更迅速發展。

　　be sure to do 肯定要做某事；務必做某事

　　you are sure to fail if you do it that way.

　　你要那么做一定失敗。

　　be sure of 一定會獲得；贏得……某物

　　Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?

　　我要是投資會獲利嗎？

　　You are sure of a warm welcome.

　　你一定會受到熱烈歡迎的。

　　It seems/ed that……

　　Sb/ sth seem to do….似乎……

　　There seems/ed to be 似乎有

　　It seems that the sky will clear up, and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.

　　天空似乎馬上要放晴了。明天可望是個好天氣。

　　They seem to know what they are doing is wrong.

　　他們似乎明白了他們做的事錯了。

　　There seems to be nobody in the room.房間里似乎沒人。

　　書面表達經典朗讀素材

　　one children policy, what's your opinion?- 你對計劃生育的看法　People have been living better and better since one child policy was established in China. Not only is one child policy good for saving the money in a family, it is also good for every child in China.

　　Because of one child policy, the living qualities of my grandparents and my parents are quite different. My grandparents lived in poverty, because they raised three children. Comparatively, my well-to-do parents live rich because I am their only child. Due to one child policy, every child has been cared. Before the establishment of the policy, daughters were seriously discriminated. After one child policy was established, every child has been equally taken care of in China.

　　Last but not least, one child policy has been successfully controlling the population in China; every family live a better life and every child get all parental love!

　　經典諺語積累

　　Wet behind the ears.

　　乳臭未干。去年寒假我同父親去鄉下看望奶奶，我多年未回家鄉，看到那兒發生了很大的變化。這次故鄉之行使我學到了不少東西。我打算今后每兩年回去一次。

　　學生習作·外教批改

　　During my last winter holiday，I went to the1countryside with my father to visit my

　　grandma with my father.2

　　I found a_large_change great changes there.The first time I came back3 returned，they are live4 were all living in dirty homes with dogs and ducks and any5 other animals.Now，6 But last winter when I returned, they had a big house to birth chickens.7 They also have8 had some poles in which it has9 some fish fishponds.Every year，they sell it_and_have the fish for a lot of money.

　　A lot of villagers in my grandma’s village have10 had two-storeyed

　　houses，evidencing that their life11 lives becoming better and better12 had improved.I felt very happy.

　　During my trip，I found they are13 all the villagers friendly and hard-working.I think these characteristics are worth of learning.

　　At the end of my trip，I told my father that I had planned14 that I would come back planned to return every two years.He admitted15 agreed that it was a good idea.

　　,旁　批

　　1．country或countryside前要加定冠詞the。

　　2．注意詞序。要保證你的句子不會產生歧義。原句的意思是你拜訪與你父親住在一起的祖母。

　　3．如果用come，就表示作者寫此文時仍在家鄉。

　　4．原句中的they are live是一個常見的錯誤，不符合英語的語法。這里應該用過去進行時態。

　　5．你不是在說明數量，所以不必用any。

　　6．不是現在(now)，是去年冬天(last winter)。

　　7．這句的意思很不清楚，所以無法進行修改。“他們有一幢大的房子養雞”還是“他們造了一間很大的雞舍讓雞住”？

　　8．注意保持時態一致！

　　9．這不是英語，是按中文字面翻譯的。參見改寫后的句子。

　　10．雖然這個情況可能現在仍是真實的，但故事發生在去年冬天，所以要用過去時態。

　　11．你談到的是村民們，而不只是一個人，所以life需要用復數形式。

　　12．使用更直接的語言。improve比better and better更好。高中水平還使用better and better這個詞組不合適。

　　13．改寫后使賓語更清楚。動詞find的結構是：find someone＋形容詞。

　　14．如果用過去完成時態(had planned)就意味著作者不再打算這樣做了。這里的打算發生在告訴父親的同時，所以只要用一般過去時態即可。

　　15．在這里用admit不正確。它的意思是不情愿地同意某事是真實的。參見改寫后的句子。

　　　雖然文章組織得當，題目要求也都在內容中體現出來，但詞匯量不足以及時態的混淆降低了作文的等級。

　　為避免這些錯誤，寫你知道的東西。如果你不知道表達某種觀點的詞匯，就不要提到它。想想其他可寫的東西。例如在這篇作文中，作者不應該提到池塘和雞舍，因為他/她不清楚這些詞的英文表達。他應該挑自己熟悉的東西寫，或者寫一些更平常的東西。高分作文秘訣之九：使用恰當的過渡語。例如：

　　表示轉折關系的過渡語：however，nevertheless，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely

　　表示遞進關系的過渡語：in addition，besides，moreover，furthermore，what’s more，what’s worse，to make matters worse，the most important of all，worst of all，especially，in particular，on top of that

　　表示結果關系的過渡語：therefore，thus，consequently，as a result，that’s why...

　　表示順序關系的過渡語：firstly，secondly，thirdly，lastly/finally/eventually，last but not least，to begin with，after that，meanwhile

　　表示總結的過渡語：in conclusion，in brief，in short，in a word，on the whole，to sum up

　　表示個人觀點的過渡語：in my opinion，as far as I’m concerned，personally，as for me，to be frank

　　表示他人觀點的過渡語：It is widely accepted that...；A commonly held idea is that...；It is taken for granted that...最近，你和父母回到家鄉。你看到了家鄉新建的一所學校，發現它與影集中父親的母校的照片有很大的差別。請你根據下面的一組圖畫，描述這兩所學校的不同情況，并談談你的感想。

　　注意：

　　1．詞數120左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　【參考范文】

　　The two pictures show how greatly my father’s hometown has changed in the past twenty years.

　　In the past，my father’s school was a big yard with a row of old houses.There was a flag pole standing alone in the yard.Several trees were planted around the houses.There was little sports equipment in it.The new school in my father’s hometown consists of a tall building and a large playground.All kinds of sports facilities can be seen on the playground.With trees and flowers in the school yard，it looks like a big garden.

　　It is clear that the living conditions in our country have changed greatly and so has children’s learning environment.

　　高考考綱詞匯記憶

　　重點單詞biology?[ba???l?d??] n. 生物（）

　　bird?[b??d] n.

　　birdcage?[?b??dke?d?] n. 鳥籠

　　birth?[b??θ] n. 出生；

　　birthday?[?b??θde?] n. 生日

　　birthplace?[?b??θple?s] n. 出生地；

　　biscuit?[?b?sk?t] n. 餅干

　　bishop?[?b???p] n. 主教

　　bit?[b?t] n. 一點，，

　　bite (bit, bitten)?[ba?t] v. 咬；

　　bitter?[?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的；，；

　　black?[bl?k] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的

　　blackboard?[?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板

　　blame?[ble?m] n.& v. 責備；

　　blank?[bl??k] n.& a. 空格，（）；；

　　blanket?[?bl??k?t] n. 毛毯，

　　bleed?[bli?d] vi. 出血，

　　bless?[bles] vt. 保佑，

　　blind?[bla?nd] a. 瞎的

　　block?[bl?k] n. 大塊；（）；； vt. 阻塞；

　　blood?[bl?d] n. 血，

　　blouse?[bla?z; u.S. bla?s] n. 寬罩衫；（）

　　blow?[bl??] n. 擊；

　　blow (blew, blown)?[bl??] v. 吹；；

　　blue?[blu?] n. 藍色 a.藍色的 a. 悲傷的；

　　board?[b??d] n. 木板；；；（） v. 上（）

　　boat?[b??t] n. ，

　　boat--race?[b??t-re?s] n. 劃船比賽

　　boating?[?b??t??] n. 劃船（）， body n. 身體

　　body--building?[?b?d?-?b?ld??] n. 健美

　　boil?[b??l] v. 沸騰；；……

　　bomb?[b?m] n. 炸彈 v. 轟炸

　　bond?[b?nd] n. /v. 紐帶，聯系，使牢固

　　bone?[b??n] n. ，（bones骨骼；） 重點短語

　　get through 完成；渡過；通過(考試；接通(電話) get together 集會；聚會 get up 起床；站起; give away 背棄；出賣;泄露;散掉, (錢財) give in/way (to) 屈服；聽任支配； give rise to 引發；導致；產生 given /provided that 只要是，假定，已知 go after 尋找；追求 go by (the law) 通過；依照…行事； go for愿做，喜歡；適用于； go in for 從事；喜歡上(業余愛好) go into 調查；從事；投入 go off 離開；消失；昏過去；爆炸； go out；熄滅,出去 go over 越，渡，仔細檢查；仔細推敲 go through 遭遇；經歷；熬過；，通過 go up 升高；提高；漲高； go with伴隨；與…匹配； grow into 成長為,發展為 grow out of 由…產生； grow up 長大成人；成長；發展 glance at? 瀏覽，(粗略地)看一下 glance over?? 瀏覽，粗略地閱讀 go about從事，著手做；閑逛 go after追逐，追求；設法得到 go against 違反；反對；不利于 go ahead 前進；干吧 go all out (for 全力以趕；鼓足干勁 go along with? 贊同；附合，支持 go back on 違背，毀(約) 丟棄(朋友等)； go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 變壞/發瘋/餓了 go down?沿著走，下去；下沉 go to sleep? 入睡，睡著 go to war?開始作戰 go up 上升；(物價等)上漲 go with伴隨,配套