高考英語選擇題突破（6）
六
1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
選C。本題主要考查it 作形式賓語的句型。 動(dòng)詞love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引導(dǎo)的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A. the best
B. better
C. the better
D. much better
選C。 “兩者之中較……的一個(gè)”經(jīng)常用“the + 比較級(jí)”。
3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?
A. if
B. that
C. though
D. whether
選A。why not 在這里表達(dá)的是建議,因此后面表達(dá)的是條件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞,為什么不查一下詞典?”
4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever
B. no matter who
C. whoever
D. anyone
選C。 此題with 后面的空格要求接一個(gè)連接代詞,這個(gè)詞必須能在句子中作主語, 又能連接這個(gè)名詞性從句,整個(gè)句子作with 的賓語。故選C。
5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay in bed. She ______ for a week.
A. has been ill; was ill
B. fell ill; has fallen ill
C. fell ill; has been ill
D. fell ill; is ill
選C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意為 “生病＂， 表示狀態(tài)。第一空由and 后的并列謂語lay得知， 應(yīng)用fell。第二空for a week 得知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， has been ill 表示病了一個(gè)星期了。
6. — Is your mother still a teacher?
— ______.
A. Yes, she was
B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to
D. No, but she used to be
選D。used to be表示“曾經(jīng)是……”，與現(xiàn)在有對(duì)比之意。to后的be要保留。
7. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of…with
B. with…from
C. with…of
D. at…with
選C。be tired with… 因……而疲勞；be tired of… 厭煩。
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _____ by the friends he keeps.
A. as usual
B. as soon as
C. as if
D. as well as
選D。 as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“也”。
9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. did he
B. could he
C. do I
D. hasn’t he
選A.。 I think + 從句的反意疑問句根據(jù)賓語從句確定。could在此表示揣測，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔e did such a stupid thing last night來考慮。
10. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet?
A. can do…being done
B. done…been done
C. ought to be done…to do
D. should be done…been done
選D。that should be done without delay是定語從句。其中that在從句中作主語。而將本句還原后主句為All has been done。
11. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her hair.
A. got
B. getting
C. to get
D. get
選C。不定式作目的狀語；thought of的賓語是the way。本題容易受思維定勢影響選B,認(rèn)為是think of后面直接接doing。做這類試題應(yīng)該分析好句子的成分。
12. — Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
— Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise
D. How pleasant surprise
選B。surprise本來是不可數(shù)名詞，但含有“一個(gè)，一場，一次”之意時(shí)可加a。
13. My parents always let me have my own
of living.
A. way
B. method
C. manner
D. fashion
選A。本句意思是“父母總讓我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具體某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、態(tài)度、舉止”；fashion“樣子，風(fēng)格，型式”。
14. When he realized the police had seen him, the man
the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up
B. made for
C. made out
D. made off
選B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介詞，表示“從……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；開(收據(jù)等)；進(jìn)展；裝出”等含義；make up有“編造；和解；彌補(bǔ)；化裝；構(gòu)成”等含義。
15. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think
B. what do we think
C. what we think
D. that what we think
選C。we think為插入語。賓語從句缺表語，故用what。
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which
B. which time
C. during which time
D. during which
選C。which不是修飾三個(gè)星期，而是修飾前面整個(gè)主句。句意為：他們和我呆了三個(gè)星期，（在呆了三個(gè)星期這段時(shí)間里）喝光了我所有的酒。
17. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
選B。only修飾狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，只是主句要部分倒裝，而從句是用正常語序。
18.— Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?
— ______?
A. What for
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How come
選A。考查省略及語境。答者不知道為何要倒空垃圾，所以問為什么。
19.
side of the street is lied with different shops,
of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both
B. Either; all
C. Neither; either
D. Either; both
選B。根據(jù)句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根據(jù)語境可確定第二空填all。
20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into
discussion?
A. lovely
B. lively
C. warmly
D. seriously
選B。lovely(可愛)，lively(活潑的)，均形容詞；后項(xiàng)為副詞。根據(jù)意應(yīng)選lively.
六
1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
選C。本題主要考查it 作形式賓語的句型。 動(dòng)詞love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引導(dǎo)的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A. the best
B. better
C. the better
D. much better
選C。 “兩者之中較……的一個(gè)”經(jīng)常用“the + 比較級(jí)”。
3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?
A. if
B. that
C. though
D. whether
選A。why not 在這里表達(dá)的是建議,因此后面表達(dá)的是條件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞,為什么不查一下詞典?”
4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever
B. no matter who
C. whoever
D. anyone
選C。 此題with 后面的空格要求接一個(gè)連接代詞,這個(gè)詞必須能在句子中作主語, 又能連接這個(gè)名詞性從句,整個(gè)句子作with 的賓語。故選C。
5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay in bed. She ______ for a week.
A. has been ill; was ill
B. fell ill; has fallen ill
C. fell ill; has been ill
D. fell ill; is ill
選C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意為 “生病＂， 表示狀態(tài)。第一空由and 后的并列謂語lay得知， 應(yīng)用fell。第二空for a week 得知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， has been ill 表示病了一個(gè)星期了。
6. — Is your mother still a teacher?
— ______.
A. Yes, she was
B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to
D. No, but she used to be
選D。used to be表示“曾經(jīng)是……”，與現(xiàn)在有對(duì)比之意。to后的be要保留。
7. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of…with
B. with…from
C. with…of
D. at…with
選C。be tired with… 因……而疲勞；be tired of… 厭煩。
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _____ by the friends he keeps.
A. as usual
B. as soon as
C. as if
D. as well as
選D。 as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“也”。
9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. did he
B. could he
C. do I
D. hasn’t he
選A.。 I think + 從句的反意疑問句根據(jù)賓語從句確定。could在此表示揣測，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔e did such a stupid thing last night來考慮。
10. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet?
A. can do…being done
B. done…been done
C. ought to be done…to do
D. should be done…been done
選D。that should be done without delay是定語從句。其中that在從句中作主語。而將本句還原后主句為All has been done。
11. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her hair.
A. got
B. getting
C. to get
D. get
選C。不定式作目的狀語；thought of的賓語是the way。本題容易受思維定勢影響選B,認(rèn)為是think of后面直接接doing。做這類試題應(yīng)該分析好句子的成分。
12. — Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
— Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise
D. How pleasant surprise
選B。surprise本來是不可數(shù)名詞，但含有“一個(gè)，一場，一次”之意時(shí)可加a。
13. My parents always let me have my own
of living.
A. way
B. method
C. manner
D. fashion
選A。本句意思是“父母總讓我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具體某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、態(tài)度、舉止”；fashion“樣子，風(fēng)格，型式”。
14. When he realized the police had seen him, the man
the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up
B. made for
C. made out
D. made off
選B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介詞，表示“從……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；開(收據(jù)等)；進(jìn)展；裝出”等含義；make up有“編造；和解；彌補(bǔ)；化裝；構(gòu)成”等含義。
15. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think
B. what do we think
C. what we think
D. that what we think
選C。we think為插入語。賓語從句缺表語，故用what。
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which
B. which time
C. during which time
D. during which
選C。which不是修飾三個(gè)星期，而是修飾前面整個(gè)主句。句意為：他們和我呆了三個(gè)星期，（在呆了三個(gè)星期這段時(shí)間里）喝光了我所有的酒。
17. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
選B。only修飾狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，只是主句要部分倒裝，而從句是用正常語序。
18.— Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?
— ______?
A. What for
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How come
選A。考查省略及語境。答者不知道為何要倒空垃圾，所以問為什么。
19.
side of the street is lied with different shops,
of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both
B. Either; all
C. Neither; either
D. Either; both
選B。根據(jù)句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根據(jù)語境可確定第二空填all。
20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into
discussion?
A. lovely
B. lively
C. warmly
D. seriously
選B。lovely(可愛)，lively(活潑的)，均形容詞；后項(xiàng)為副詞。根據(jù)意應(yīng)選lively.
