2.In his letter was his promise he would spend the

　　Christmas Eve with me.

　　A.that

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.whether 解析：考查同位語從句。句意：他在信中寫了要與我共度平安夜的諾言。空格后為同位語從句，意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：A

　　The first time I talked to an alien. 我第一次與外星人談話的時候。 the first time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。 The first time I went to the seaside，I picked up a great many shells.我第一次去海邊的時候，撿了很多貝殼。 類似的以名詞短語來充當(dāng)連詞的還有： the moment，the minute，every time， each time，next time等。 I recognized her the moment I saw her in the crowd. 我一見到她就從人群里把她辨認(rèn)出來了。

　　he returns to his hometown，he always visits his playmates in his childhood. 每次回到家鄉(xiāng)，他總是去拜訪他童年時代的玩伴。 You'll see your sister

　　you come. 你下次來就能見到你姐姐。 Every time next time [注意]　for the first time只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能，這是它與the first time的區(qū)別。 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860

　　.林肯在1860年第一次被選為美國總統(tǒng)。 f(xié)or the first time 3.I bought a lot of presents for my relatives I went

　　to Shanghai.

　　A.the first time

　　B.for the first time

　　C.first time

　　D.by the first time 解析：句意：我第一次去上海時給我親戚們買了許多禮物。此處the first time充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其它三項(xiàng)無此用法。

　　答案：A Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He ( write) 8 books so far. 答案：has written 2.This is the first time I (come) here.

　　答案：have come 現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 3.I will not believe you unless I (see) it with my

　　own eyes. 答案：have seen 答案：have been waiting

　　答案：has been phoning

　　4.I (wait) for half an hour but she still hasn't

　　come. 5.He (phone) Jim every night in the past two

　　weeks.

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2009·遼寧高考)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from

　　Vanity Fairall day.Could you speak to her now？

　　A.phones

　　B.has phoned

　　C.has been phoning

　　D.phoned

　　解析：根據(jù)題意可知，Marcia一整天都在不停地打電話，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　答案：C

　　2.(2009·全國卷Ⅱ) Progressso far very good and we

　　are sure that the work will be finished on time.

　　A.was

　　B.had been

　　C.has been

　　D.will be 解析：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：迄今為止，進(jìn)展非常順利，我們相信這項(xiàng)工作能夠按時完成。句中的so far“迄今為止”，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時，因此答案為C。 答案：C 3.(2009·山東高考) The number of foreign students

　　attending Chinese universities rising steadily

　　since 1990.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.has been

　　D.have been

　　解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，the number為主語，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；再由時間狀語since 1990可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C 4.(2009·陜西高考) This is the first time wea film in

　　the cinema together as a family.

　　A.see

　　B.had seen

　　C.saw

　　D.have seen

　　解析：考查時態(tài)。It/This is the first/second time (that)...該句型的從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that)...則從句需要用過去完成時。

　　答案：D

　　5.(2009·浙江高考)Over the past decades，sea ice 　 in

　　the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A.had decreased

　　B.decreased

　　C.has been decreasing

　　D.is decreasing 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。從前面的over the past decades可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將持續(xù)下去。

　　答案：C

　　6.(2008·江蘇高考)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize

　　in the final.

　　—I think so.Hefor it for months.

　　A.is preparing

　　B.was preparing

　　C.had been preparing

　　D.has been preparing 解析：由句中“for months”與“will”可知，prepare的動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

　　答案：D

　　7.(2008·山東高考)By the time he realizes he　into a

　　trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　A.walks

　　B.walked

　　C.has walked

　　D.had walked 解析：由句中realizes及it'll be可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，由句意可知空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　答案：C

　　8.(2009·海淀區(qū)期末)When Madam Curie did the science

　　experiment again，she was more careful where

　　she

　　a mistake.

　　A.made

　　B.has made

　　C.was making

　　D.had made 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境：她在原來出過錯的地方更加小心。make a mistake發(fā)生在did the science experiment again之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.They are afraid of losing their(nation) identity. 答案：national 2.The very thought is (frighten).

　　答案：frightening

　　3.There is a (possible) that he will arrive late. 答案：possibility 4.I couldn't (convincing) him of his mistake.

　　答案：convince 5.No one knows how the universe

　　came into 　(exist).

　　答案：existence

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空 show up,make up,look into,on average,put on,make

　　one’s way 1.A working party has been set up to the

　　problem. 答案：look into 2.On hearing the bell，the students to

　　the playground. 答案：made their way 3.I wonder why he

　　by now，for he

　　promised to come.

　　答案：hasn't shown up 4.The yearly income of the workers in this city reached

　　20,000 yuan .

　　答案：on average 5.He is always excuses for his being late.

　　答案：making up

　　6.The local drama club is Macbeth at

　　the Playhouse.

　　答案：putting on

　　Ⅲ.完成句子 1.他正在調(diào)查工人的生活狀況。

　　He the living conditions of the workers. 答案：is looking into

　　2.因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀猓覀兊暮桨嗤睃c(diǎn)了。

　　Our flight was delayed poor weather conditions.

　　答案：due to

　　3.對孩子們來說，她不只是一個老師。

　　She

　　to the children. 答案：is more than a teacher

　　4.這項(xiàng)工作是依照她的指示完成的。

　　The work was done 　 her instructions.

　　答案：according to

　　5.她使他相信她是快樂的。

　　She 　she was happy.

　　答案：convinced him that

　　4.She felt very when her husband forgot her

　　birthday.

　　A.desperate

　　B.disappointed

　　C.hopeless

　　D.deserted 解析：句意：當(dāng)她丈夫忘記她的生日時她感到很失望。disappointed “感到失望的”；desperate“絕望的”；hopeless“無望的”；deserted“被拋棄的”。 答案：B similar adj.相似的，類似的 (1)be similar to...(in...) 　 (在……方面)與……相似 similarity n.相似，類似 similarity between...and...

　　在……和……之間有相似之處 have many similarities with/to...

　　和……有許多相似之處 (3)similarly adv.

　　相似地，類似地；同樣地 Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金與黃銅的顏色相似。 The report highlights

　　.這份報告強(qiáng)調(diào)兩組之間的相似性。 Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.夫婦倆在各自選擇的事業(yè)上都很成功。 the similarity between the two groups 5.A machine needs fuel to run.man needs food to

　　live on.

　　A.Actually

　　B.Generally

　　C.Similarly

　　D.Naturally 解析：similarly“相似地，同樣地”，用在這里表示前后兩句話所說的情況相似。

　　答案：C

　　support vt.& n.支持，擁護(hù)；支撐；攙扶；供養(yǎng) Oneself

　　自力更生 one’s family

　　養(yǎng)家 one’s suggestion

　　贊同某人的建議 one’s opinion

　　支持某人的想法 support sb./sth.(in sth.)

　　(在……方面)幫助某人/某物；支持 in support of sb./sth.

　　支持或支援某人/某物 give support to

　　支持；支援，援助 (3)supporter n.支持者 I can not support my wife and children on such a small salary.憑這么少的工資，我養(yǎng)活不了妻子和孩子。 I promised to support her with 3,000 yuan. 我答應(yīng)贊助她3,000元。 Her family and friends have given lots of support to her. 她的家人和朋友給予了她許多援助。 We

　　the police wholeheartedly

　　their work against crime.我們?nèi)χС志酱驌舴缸锘顒拥墓ぷ鳌?Only a few people spoke

　　the proposal. 只有幾個人表示支持這一提議。 support in in support of 6.by his son，the old man came upstairs.

　　A.Supporting

　　B.Supported

　　C.Being supported

　　D.Having supported

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在他兒子攙扶下，這位老人上樓了。the old man與support之間是被動關(guān)系，故用supported。 答案：B

　　exist vi.存在；生存 There exists…

　　某地有……，存在…… exist in

　　存在于……之中 exist on

　　靠……為生 exist by

　　靠……生存 existence n.

　　存在，生存 come into existence

　　開始存在；成立 bring into existence

　　使發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 in existence

　　實(shí)際存在的，現(xiàn)存的 There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.兩物體間總是存在著吸引力。 They

　　very little food. 他們靠極少的食物來生存。 That word doesn't

　　.英語中沒有這個詞。 When did the world

　　？ 世界是什么時候開始存在的？ exist on exist in English come into existence 7.Scientists are not sure about the of water on

　　Mars.

　　A.occupation

　　B.existence

　　C.demand

　　D.treasure 解析：句意：科學(xué)家對火星上是否存在水還沒有把握。existence“存在”；occupation“職業(yè)，占領(lǐng)”；demand“要求”；treasure“珍寶，財(cái)富”。

　　答案：B due to 因?yàn)椋捎?Our happy childhood is due to our parents' hard work. 我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父母的辛勤勞動。 Her success was largely

　　her efforts. 她的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。 due to be due for sth.　應(yīng)有，應(yīng)得到某物 be due to do sth.

　　預(yù)定、預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)期做某事 be due to sb.

　　應(yīng)給予某人；應(yīng)支付給某人 I'm due for a pay rise soon. 不久就該給我加工資了。 The professor is due

　　us a lecture next week. 這位教授在下周給我們作講座。 Our thanks are due to the whole team. 我們要向全隊(duì)表示感謝。 to give 1.(2010·南京統(tǒng)考)Children are to meet with

　　setbacks as they grow up，so their parents don't have to

　　worry about them.

　　A.possible

　　B.due

　　C.necessary

　　D.bound 解析：句意：孩子們在成長過程中難免會遇到挫折，因此他們的父母不必為他們擔(dān)心。be bound to“某事很有可能會發(fā)生，一定會……，必然……”。possible作表語時，一般不用人作主語；be due to do sth.“預(yù)期做某事”。 答案：D

　　show up 出現(xiàn)，露面 Did everyone you invited show up？ 你邀請的人都來了嗎？ show in　領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 show out

　　把……送到門口，送……出去 show sb.around/round...

　　　領(lǐng)某人參觀……；

　　帶某人巡視…… show off

　　炫耀，賣弄 (be) on show

　　展出，陳列 He likes to

　　how well he speaks English. 他喜歡向人炫耀他英語講得有多好。 Some of her paintings are

　　in London this month. 她的部分繪畫作品本月在倫敦展出。 show off on show 2.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

　　(1)Samples of all kinds of export commodities will

　　be show at the fair.

　　(2)Has anyone shown you the city since you

　　came here？

　　(3)She wanted to show

　　her new dress at the

　　party but she lost her necklace.

　　(4)Why didn't you show yesterday？ 答案：(1)on　(2)around/round　(3)off　(4)up

　　look into 調(diào)查；檢查；朝……里面看 The girl stood on a chair，looking into the room. 那女孩站在椅子上向屋里看。 His disappearance is

　　by the police. 警察正在調(diào)查他失蹤一事。 being looked into look out　當(dāng)心；小心 look round/around

　　環(huán)顧 look through

　　瀏覽 look up

　　查找；仰望 look up to

　　尊敬 look forward to

　　期盼 look down on/upon

　　輕視 look back on

　　回顧，回首 No one likes to

　　. 沒有人喜歡被看不起。 She

　　her notes before the exam. 她考試前匆匆看了一下筆記。 be looked down on/upon looked through 3.(2010·江蘇四市統(tǒng)考)—Any advice on how to protect

　　pupils' eyesight？

　　—It's helpful for them not to bright light.

　　A.look on

　　B.look into

　　C.look for

　　D.look through 解析：考查動詞短語。look into表示“向……里面看”，這里與bright light連用表示“注視強(qiáng)光(刺眼的光線)”。 答案：B make up 編造，捏造，杜撰；彌補(bǔ)；組成；和解；整理；化妝，打扮 He made up the whole story.一切都是他編造的。 They make up about six percent of the total population. 他們大約占總?cè)丝诘陌俜种?We need one more player

　　a team. 我們還差一位隊(duì)員來組成一個隊(duì)。 It took her more than an hour to make herself up. 她花了一個多小時才打扮好自己。 to make up make up for　補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) make for

　　朝……移動 make out

　　辨認(rèn)出；理解；寫出 make it

　　成功；辦得到 make way for

　　為……讓路 I never thought he would