漢英翻譯

　　1.威脅要做某事________

　　答案:threaten to do sth.

　　2.在世界的另一端________

　　答案:at the opposite end of the world

　　3.變?nèi)酰黄较_______

　　答案:die down

　　4.遵守諾言/食言________

　　答案:keep/break one's promise

　　5.感謝某人或物________

　　答案:be thankful for

　　6.退出；掉隊(duì)；退學(xué)

　　答案:drop out

　　7.身體好________

　　答案:in good health

　　8.掙扎著爬起來________

　　答案:struggle to one's knees

　　9.后半生________

　　答案:for the rest of one's life

　　10.甘心忍受________

　　答案:come to terms with

　　11.出名________

　　答案:rise to fame

　　12.祝某人成功________

　　答案:wish sb.success

　　單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.The strikers were ________with dismissal if they did not return to work.

　　A.warned

　　B.threatened

　　C.fought

　　D.struggled

　　解析:句意為“罷工工人受到威脅，如不復(fù)工將被開除。”threaten 意為“威脅”。 warn 意為“警告”， 常用warn sb.of/against sth.。可排除A項(xiàng)。fight 與with搭配，表示“與某人一起戰(zhàn)斗，與……作斗爭”；struggle 意為“掙扎，斗爭”，以上三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

　　答案:B

　　2.A man in his twenties broke into a bank early this morning,which was seen by people working in the shop________who heard the breaking of glass.

　　A.opposite　

　　B.opposite to

　　C.across　

　　D.across from

　　解析:opposite可作副詞，意為“在……對面”。the shop opposite“對面的商店”。

　　答案:A

　　3.In Disneyland every year,some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to________

　　signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.

　　A.put down　

　　B.put out

　　C.put up　

　　D.put off

　　解析:put down“鎮(zhèn)壓”；put out“撲滅”；put up“豎起”；put off“推遲”。

　　答案:C

　　4.Which do you enjoy ________your evening, ________?

　　A.spending;reading or watching TV

　　B.to spend;reading or watching TV

　　C.to spend;to read or watch TV

　　D.spending;to read or watch TV

　　解析:句意為“晚上你喜歡怎樣度過，讀書還是看電視？”其中which作enjoy的賓語，指reading or watching，而不是enjoy doing結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案:B

　　5.The use of horses on farms has almost ________in the developed countries.

　　A.died out　

　　B.died down

　　C.died away

　　D.died hard

　　解析:die out意為“滅絕，(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等) 消失，消滅”；die down意為“(火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲音等)漸弱，漸息”；die away意為“(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息”；die hard意為“不易根絕，難以滅絕”。

　　答案:A

　　6.The population in the city is now________ than it used to be.

　　A.ten times

　　B.ten times as large

　　C.ten times lager 

　　D.ten times as many as

　　解析:句意為“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)城市的人口是過去的10倍”，由 than 可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。

　　答案:C

　　7.Mr Wang ________all the graded papers to the students.

　　A.give inB.give up

　　C.give awayD.give out

　　解析:句意為“王老師把所有評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)的試卷分發(fā)給學(xué)生”，give out意為“分發(fā)”，give in 意為“屈服”，give up 意為“放棄”，give away 意為“贈(zèng)送”。

　　答案:D

　　8.Excuse me,Mr Black,but I have to________you with a few questions.

　　A.ask　

　　B.bother

　　C.disturb　

　　D.admire

　　解析:bother sb.with sth.意為“打擾某人做某事”，句意是“我得煩擾你回答我?guī)讉€(gè)問題”。

　　答案:B

　　9.It was during that period that silk made in China rose________.Many westerners came to buy it and shipped it to European countries.

　　A.famous　

　　B.for fame

　　C.in fame　

　　D.to fame

　　解析:rise to fame“出名，有名氣”。

　　答案:D

　　10.I told him what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study.

　　A.isB.was

　　C.at isD.at was

　　解析:句意為“我告訴他說他對學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度令人吃驚”，be surprised at意為“對……感到驚訝”；“what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study”作told的賓語從句，其中what I was surprised at是賓語從句的主語，what作at的賓語。

　　答案:D

　　11.I don't know what will become ________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.

　　A.with

　　B.in

　　C.of　

　　D.on

　　解析:become of sb.相當(dāng)于happen to sb.，意為“某人會(huì)發(fā)生……事”。

　　答案:C

　　12.It has taken Joe a long time to come to ________with the fact that he won't be able to go to college.

　　A.terms

　　B.receptions

　　C.agreements

　　D.admissions

　　解析:come to terms with是固定短語，意為“甘心忍受，屈服于，被迫接受”。

　　答案:A

　　13.Whatever happens,I will________ my promise that I shall make sure of your happiness.

　　A.make

　　B.insist

　　C.hold

　　D.meet

　　解析:hold one's promise意為“遵守諾言”。

　　答案:C

　　14.The boy threatened________away from home while quarrelling with his parents.

　　A.to run　

　　B.running

　　C.to have run　

　　D.having run

　　解析:threaten to do sth.意為“威脅要做某事”。

　　答案:A

　　15.I think she is right but________I'm not completely sure.

　　A.somewhat　

　　B.somehow

　　C.somewhere　

　　D.sometime

　　解析:somehow意為“不知怎么地”。

　　答案:B

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.The first days the weather was very good,but changes were________ the corner.

　　答案:around

　　2. ________a few minutes the winds increased ________a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent________ .

　　答案:Within;to;away

　　3.I thawed a frozen cake ________my fire,placed a candle________the top,lit it and sang “Happy Birthday to Me” ________the top of my voice.

　　答案:over;on;at

　　4.I was moving forward________a slope when ________warning my world dropped________

　　from under my skis.

　　答案:over;without;out

　　5.I had fallen ________a hole and was hanging ________the ropes tied ________the sled.

　　答案:into;on;to

　　6. ________hands and knees,I got the tent________and dragged my sleeping bag ________the tent and lay________out of the cold.

　　答案:On;up;into;down

　　7.I couldn't stand ________my left leg and my head was woozy ________hitting the ground.

　　答案:on;from

　　8.I struggled ________my knees knowing that I had to put my tent up ________shelter.

　　答案:to;for

　　9. ________more than 10 years she worked ________different TV stations________the country.

　　答案:For;for;across

　　10.Two years later, ________graduation,she started working ________television.

　　答案:after;for

　　句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

　　1.A.His wonderful career inspires many people to believe success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.

　　B.His wonderful career________people so much________they think success and happiness in life will________ ________.

　　答案:excites;that;come true

　　2.A.When I was 50 I was the first woman who travelled alone to the North Pole.

　　B. ________ 50 I was the first woman ________ ________alone to the North Pole.

　　答案:At;to travel

　　3.A.I was struggling through the stormy weather on the third day.

　　B.I was________ ________ ________through the stormy weather on the third day.

　　答案:making my way

　　4.A.He is healthy though very old.

　　B.He is ________ ________ ________though very old.

　　答案:in good health

　　5.A.For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.

　　B. ________would be so heavy ________many women that they couldn't________ ________.

　　答案:Hardship;for;bear it

　　短語填空

　　用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　die down　come to terms with　on the rise　lead to　around the corner　drop outset one's mind　at the top of one's voice　within reach　become of

　　1.Our daughter's birthday is just________________;what do you want to give her as a present?

　　答案:around the corner

　　2.The lecturer waited for the laughter to______________before he could speak again.

　　答案:die down

　　3.He seems to have______________losing his sight and never complains.

　　答案:come to terms with

　　4.Doctors warn that eating too much sugar can_____________all sorts of health problems.

　　答案:lead to

　　5.Food and water were left______________of the sick dog while I was away at work.

　　答案:within reach

　　6.As more and more people learned about the new technology,the number of people using this technology was________________ .

　　答案:on the rise

　　7.He had to ________________of school after oneyear education due to poverty.

　　答案:drop out

　　8.After a long time of absence,I am unsure about what________________ my little village.

　　答案:has become of

　　9.When we finally reached the top of Mount Tai,we all shouted ________________.

　　答案:at the top of our voices

　　10.You won't find the work difficult,if only you________________ on it.

　　答案:set your mind

　　單句改錯(cuò)

　　下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞)，請找出并加以改正。

　　1.The winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up after they became too strong.

　　答案:after→before

　　2.November 12 was my birthday and I wanted to make that day specially.

　　答案:specially→special

　　3.Days later,I was moving forward over a slope that seemed like safe.

　　答案:去掉like

　　4.A piece of ice fell down and I never heard it to land.

　　答案:去掉to

　　5.I was in well health and all of my equipment was working in good conditions.

　　答案:well→good

　　6.At that time black and a woman made life even more difficult in America.

　　答案:black前加being

　　7.At 50 I was the first woman traveling alone to the North Pole.

　　答案:traveling→to travel

　　8.I was used to practice self rescue many times in the mountains where I lived.

　　答案:去掉was

　　9.Also,being good at English left me the time I needed it to work harder on my maths.

　　答案:去掉it

　　10.We have to go on learning new things and skills after finished school.

　　答案:finished→finishing

　　漢英翻譯

　　1.威脅要做某事________

　　答案:threaten to do sth.

　　2.在世界的另一端________

　　答案:at the opposite end of the world

　　3.變?nèi)酰黄较_______

　　答案:die down

　　4.遵守諾言/食言________

　　答案:keep/break one's promise

　　5.感謝某人或物________

　　答案:be thankful for

　　6.退出；掉隊(duì)；退學(xué)

　　答案:drop out

　　7.身體好________

　　答案:in good health

　　8.掙扎著爬起來________

　　答案:struggle to one's knees

　　9.后半生________

　　答案:for the rest of one's life

　　10.甘心忍受________

　　答案:come to terms with

　　11.出名________

　　答案:rise to fame

　　12.祝某人成功________

　　答案:wish sb.success

　　單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.The strikers were ________with dismissal if they did not return to work.

　　A.warned

　　B.threatened

　　C.fought

　　D.struggled

　　解析:句意為“罷工工人受到威脅，如不復(fù)工將被開除。”threaten 意為“威脅”。 warn 意為“警告”， 常用warn sb.of/against sth.。可排除A項(xiàng)。fight 與with搭配，表示“與某人一起戰(zhàn)斗，與……作斗爭”；struggle 意為“掙扎，斗爭”，以上三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

　　答案:B

　　2.A man in his twenties broke into a bank early this morning,which was seen by people working in the shop________who heard the breaking of glass.

　　A.opposite　

　　B.opposite to

　　C.across　

　　D.across from

　　解析:opposite可作副詞，意為“在……對面”。the shop opposite“對面的商店”。

　　答案:A

　　3.In Disneyland every year,some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refuses to________

　　signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.

　　A.put down　

　　B.put out

　　C.put up　

　　D.put off

　　解析:put down“鎮(zhèn)壓”；put out“撲滅”；put up“豎起”；put off“推遲”。

　　答案:C

　　4.Which do you enjoy ________your evening, ________?

　　A.spending;reading or watching TV

　　B.to spend;reading or watching TV

　　C.to spend;to read or watch TV

　　D.spending;to read or watch TV

　　解析:句意為“晚上你喜歡怎樣度過，讀書還是看電視？”其中which作enjoy的賓語，指reading or watching，而不是enjoy doing結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案:B

　　5.The use of horses on farms has almost ________in the developed countries.

　　A.died out　

　　B.died down

　　C.died away

　　D.died hard

　　解析:die out意為“滅絕，(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等) 消失，消滅”；die down意為“(火、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨、光線、聲音等)漸弱，漸息”；die away意為“(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息”；die hard意為“不易根絕，難以滅絕”。

　　答案:A

　　6.The population in the city is now________ than it used to be.

　　A.ten times

　　B.ten times as large

　　C.ten times lager 

　　D.ten times as many as

　　解析:句意為“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)城市的人口是過去的10倍”，由 than 可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。

　　答案:C

　　7.Mr Wang ________all the graded papers to the students.

　　A.give inB.give up

　　C.give awayD.give out

　　解析:句意為“王老師把所有評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)的試卷分發(fā)給學(xué)生”，give out意為“分發(fā)”，give in 意為“屈服”，give up 意為“放棄”，give away 意為“贈(zèng)送”。

　　答案:D

　　8.Excuse me,Mr Black,but I have to________you with a few questions.

　　A.ask　

　　B.bother

　　C.disturb　

　　D.admire

　　解析:bother sb.with sth.意為“打擾某人做某事”，句意是“我得煩擾你回答我?guī)讉€(gè)問題”。

　　答案:B

　　9.It was during that period that silk made in China rose________.Many westerners came to buy it and shipped it to European countries.

　　A.famous　

　　B.for fame

　　C.in fame　

　　D.to fame

　　解析:rise to fame“出名，有名氣”。

　　答案:D

　　10.I told him what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study.

　　A.isB.was

　　C.at isD.at was

　　解析:句意為“我告訴他說他對學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度令人吃驚”，be surprised at意為“對……感到驚訝”；“what I was surprised________his attitude towards his study”作told的賓語從句，其中what I was surprised at是賓語從句的主語，what作at的賓語。

　　答案:D

　　11.I don't know what will become ________the boy if he keeps failing his examinations.

　　A.with

　　B.in

　　C.of　

　　D.on

　　解析:become of sb.相當(dāng)于happen to sb.，意為“某人會(huì)發(fā)生……事”。

　　答案:C

　　12.It has taken Joe a long time to come to ________with the fact that he won't be able to go to college.

　　A.terms

　　B.receptions

　　C.agreements

　　D.admissions

　　解析:come to terms with是固定短語，意為“甘心忍受，屈服于，被迫接受”。

　　答案:A

　　13.Whatever happens,I will________ my promise that I shall make sure of your happiness.

　　A.make

　　B.insist

　　C.hold

　　D.meet

　　解析:hold one's promise意為“遵守諾言”。

　　答案:C

　　14.The boy threatened________away from home while quarrelling with his parents.

　　A.to run　

　　B.running

　　C.to have run　

　　D.having run

　　解析:threaten to do sth.意為“威脅要做某事”。

　　答案:A

　　15.I think she is right but________I'm not completely sure.

　　A.somewhat　

　　B.somehow

　　C.somewhere　

　　D.sometime

　　解析:somehow意為“不知怎么地”。

　　答案:B

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.The first days the weather was very good,but changes were________ the corner.

　　答案:around

　　2. ________a few minutes the winds increased ________a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent________ .

　　答案:Within;to;away

　　3.I thawed a frozen cake ________my fire,placed a candle________the top,lit it and sang “Happy Birthday to Me” ________the top of my voice.

　　答案:over;on;at

　　4.I was moving forward________a slope when ________warning my world dropped________

　　from under my skis.

　　答案:over;without;out

　　5.I had fallen ________a hole and was hanging ________the ropes tied ________the sled.

　　答案:into;on;to

　　6. ________hands and knees,I got the tent________and dragged my sleeping bag ________the tent and lay________out of the cold.

　　答案:On;up;into;down

　　7.I couldn't stand ________my left leg and my head was woozy ________hitting the ground.

　　答案:on;from

　　8.I struggled ________my knees knowing that I had to put my tent up ________shelter.

　　答案:to;for

　　9. ________more than 10 years she worked ________different TV stations________the country.

　　答案:For;for;across

　　10.Two years later, ________graduation,she started working ________television.

　　答案:after;for

　　句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

　　1.A.His wonderful career inspires many people to believe success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.

　　B.His wonderful career________people so much________they think success and happiness in life will________ ________.

　　答案:excites;that;come true

　　2.A.When I was 50 I was the first woman who travelled alone to the North Pole.

　　B. ________ 50 I was the first woman ________ ________alone to the North Pole.

　　答案:At;to travel

　　3.A.I was struggling through the stormy weather on the third day.

　　B.I was________ ________ ________through the stormy weather on the third day.

　　答案:making my way

　　4.A.He is healthy though very old.

　　B.He is ________ ________ ________though very old.

　　答案:in good health

　　5.A.For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.

　　B. ________would be so heavy ________many women that they couldn't________ ________.

　　答案:Hardship;for;bear it

　　短語填空

　　用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　die down　come to terms with　on the rise　lead to　around the corner　drop outset one's mind　at the top of one's voice　within reach　become of

　　1.Our daughter's birthday is just________________;what do you want to give her as a present?

　　答案:around the corner

　　2.The lecturer waited for the laughter to______________before he could speak again.

　　答案:die down

　　3.He seems to have______________losing his sight and never complains.

　　答案:come to terms with

　　4.Doctors warn that eating too much sugar can_____________all sorts of health problems.

　　答案:lead to

　　5.Food and water were left______________of the sick dog while I was away at work.

　　答案:within reach

　　6.As more and more people learned about the new technology,the number of people using this technology was________________ .

　　答案:on the rise

　　7.He had to ________________of school after oneyear education due to poverty.

　　答案:drop out

　　8.After a long time of absence,I am unsure about what________________ my little village.

　　答案:has become of

　　9.When we finally reached the top of Mount Tai,we all shouted ________________.

　　答案:at the top of our voices

　　10.You won't find the work difficult,if only you________________ on it.

　　答案:set your mind

　　單句改錯(cuò)

　　下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞)，請找出并加以改正。

　　1.The winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up after they became too strong.

　　答案:after→before

　　2.November 12 was my birthday and I wanted to make that day specially.

　　答案:specially→special

　　3.Days later,I was moving forward over a slope that seemed like safe.

　　答案:去掉like

　　4.A piece of ice fell down and I never heard it to land.

　　答案:去掉to

　　5.I was in well health and all of my equipment was working in good conditions.

　　答案:well→good

　　6.At that time black and a woman made life even more difficult in America.

　　答案:black前加being

　　7.At 50 I was the first woman traveling alone to the North Pole.

　　答案:traveling→to travel

　　8.I was used to practice self rescue many times in the mountains where I lived.

　　答案:去掉was

　　9.Also,being good at English left me the time I needed it to work harder on my maths.

　　答案:去掉it

　　10.We have to go on learning new things and skills after finished school.

　　答案:finished→finishing