安徽省2024屆高三英語一輪復習單元測試題（二十一）

　　Unit 21

　　Human Biology

　　隨堂演練鞏固 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1.He came to a p

　　in reading and then went on reading.

　　【答案】 pause

　　2.How was it that she could t

　　such noise?

　　【答案】 tolerate

　　3.Heavy rain p

　　the possibility of continuing the game.

　　【答案】 prohibited

　　4.A wage rise of 5% represents an a

　　increase of 250 for the lowest paid workers.

　　【答案】 annual

　　5.Hong Kong is very proud and p

　　to host her significant event.

　　【答案】 privileged

　　6.Next Tuesday is the (截止日期) for sending in your application.

　　【答案】 deadline

　　7.As a leader,it’s wrong to

　　(濫用) the power at any time.

　　【答案】 abuse

　　8.The robbers tried to (搶劫) me of the bike but a policeman saved me.

　　【答案】 rob

　　9.The doctor told her to watch out for (癥狀) of measles.

　　【答案】 symptoms

　　10.We should have

　　(預見) this trouble months ago and made provisions for it.

　　【答案】 foreseen

　　.選詞填空

　　in vain

　　at random

　　slow down

　　talk about

　　worry about

　　find out

　　a generation of

　　at all costs

　　suffer from

　　out of breath

　　1.We must

　　the customs of other countries,so that they will not think us ill mannered.

　　【答案】 find out

　　2.It took me only five minutes to get to school this morning.Of course I was made

　　.

　　【答案】 out of breath

　　3.The market researchers interviewed people

　　in the street.

　　【答案】 at random

　　4.Remember that you’ll have got to finish this job by tomorrow

　　!

　　【答案】 at all costs

　　5.Most of the important cities of the world

　　traffic jam.

　　【答案】 suffer from

　　6.The police got close to the two men,trying to know what they were

　　.

　　【答案】 talking about

　　7.The girl decided to work in the west.Her parents tried

　　to persuade her to change her mind.

　　【答案】 in vain

　　8.A driver should

　　when he comes to an area that is built up.

　　【答案】 slow down

　　9.If it concerns anything outside your control,train yourself not

　　it.

　　【答案】 to worry about

　　10.It takes ten years to grow a tree and a hundred years to bring up good men.

　　【答案】 a generation of

　　.單項填空

　　1.He went from city to city,

　　work.

　　A.seek for

　　B.sought for

　　C.seeking for D.seeking out

　　【解析】 句意:他到了一個又一個城市尋找工作。此處表示伴隨狀況應用動詞ing形式。seek for=look for”尋找”。

　　【答案】 C

　　2.What the suspect said was completely

　　what the witness said.

　　A.contradicted B.in contradiction with

　　C.contradicted with D.in contradiction to

　　【解析】 句意:嫌疑犯所說的和目擊證人所說的完全矛盾。in contradiction to”和……互相矛盾”。

　　【答案】 D

　　3.After the professor,

　　out the project,made a comment on the report,the media focused on it.

　　A.was opposed to carry B.opposed to carry

　　C.opposed to carrying D.opposed carrying

　　【解析】 句意:反對執(zhí)行這個項目的這位教授在報告中對此項目作了評論之后,媒體才關注到該項目。be opposed to doing sth.表示”強烈反對做……”。

　　【答案】 C

　　4.The

　　caused great losses,

　　over a hundred people in the mine.

　　A.postpone;leaving B.delay;leaving

　　C.put off;left

　　D.delay;to leave

　　【解析】 句意:耽擱引起了巨大損失,使一百多人困在礦井。第一個空用delay表示”延誤”,作名詞用;第二個空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示結果,作狀語。

　　【答案】 B

　　5.Their parents

　　them to drink.

　　A.prohibit

　　B.forbid

　　C.ignore

　　D.block

　　【解析】 句意:他們的父母禁止他們酗酒。forbid下令禁止某人做某事,一般指非法定的,是普通用語,通常為個人行為,常用作forbid sb. to do;prohibit是正式的或法律上的用語,指制定正式規(guī)章或從法律上采取強制手段禁止,常用作prohibit sb. from doing;本句中指父母禁止他們酗酒,并非正式法定的,因此從結構上或詞義上看不用prohibit;ignore 不理,不顧,忽視;block阻礙、停止或阻擋一個運動或動作的發(fā)生。

　　【答案】 B

　　6.Mr.Smith had his wallet

　　at the entrance to the theatre last Sunday.

　　A.robbed of B.picked by

　　C.stolen of D.taking away

　　【解析】 句意:史密斯先生上周日在劇院入口處錢夾被搶。have sth.done強調(diào)主語的遭遇;另外,此處應用rob sb.of sth.表示”搶某人某物”。

　　【答案】 A

　　7.The thief tried to open the locked door but

　　.

　　A.in no way B.in vain

　　C.without effect D.at a loss

　　【解析】 句意:小偷試圖打開那扇上了鎖的門,但卻白費力氣。in vain”徒勞,白費力氣”。

　　【答案】 B

　　8.The old man said the accident

　　careless driving,so a lot of money

　　be paid by the driver.

　　A.was due to;was due to B.due to;was due to

　　C.is due to;has due to D.is due to;was due to

　　【解析】 句意:那位老人說事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的,因此,司機應付很多錢。前一空due to用在be后表示”因為”;后一空be due to表示”應歸于”。

　　【答案】 A

　　9.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered

　　clear warnings before firing any shots.

　　A.to issue B.being issued

　　C.to have issued D.to be issued

　　【解析】 句意:一位軍方發(fā)言人強調(diào)所有士兵開槍射擊前都要發(fā)出明顯的警告。此處為order sb.to do sth.的被動形式。

　　【答案】 A

　　10.Now in China if a driver is caught

　　after drinking,he will be punished.

　　A.to drive B.is driving

　　C.driven D.driving

　　【解析】 句意:現(xiàn)在在中國如果司機被逮到酒后駕車,他要受到懲罰。be caught doing sth.”被捉到做某事”。

　　【答案】 D

　　 Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1.As a college student,my

　　fee only including food fee and telephone fee.

　　A.drill

　　B.action

　　C.regulation

　　D.routine

　　【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意:作為一名大學生,我的日常費用僅包括餐費和電話費。routine”慣例”,符合句意。drill操練;action行動;regulation規(guī)則,規(guī)定;均不符合題意。

　　【答案】 D

　　2.A

　　change has taken place in China.

　　A.fundamental B.essential

　　C.elementary D.basic

　　【解析】 考查形容詞辨析。句意:中國已發(fā)生了根本改變。fundamental”根本的,基本的”,符合句意。essential基本的,必要的,本質(zhì)的;elementary 基本的,初級的;basic基本的,基礎的;均不符合題意。

　　【答案】 A

　　3.The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug

　　.

　　A.damage B.injury C.abuse D.harm

　　【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意:政府已成立工作組調(diào)查濫用毒品問題。abuse”濫用,妄用”,符合句意。

　　【答案】 C

　　4.Day after day she waited

　　for him to telephone her.

　　A.in public B.in return C.in vain D.in turn

　　【解析】 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:日復一日,她徒勞地等待他的電話。in vain”枉費心機,徒勞無益,白費力氣”,符合句意。in public公開地,當眾;in return (for sth.) 作為(對某事的)回報,作為回應;in turn相應地,依次,逐個,輪流地,交替地;均不符合題意。

　　【答案】 C

　　5.The match was

　　to the following Saturday because of bad weather.

　　A.prohibited B.postponed C.predicted D.preserved

　　【解析】 考查動詞辨析。句意:比賽因天氣不好而延期到下星期六進行。postpone表示”延遲”“延期”,符合句意。prohibit阻止,禁止;predict預報,預言,預知;preserve保存,保護,維持;均不符合題意。

　　【答案】 B

　　6.—I’m still working on my project.

　　—Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is

　　.

　　A.running out B.going out

　　C.giving out D.losing out

　　【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——我還在忙著我的項目。——哦,你要錯過最后期限了,時間要用完了。run out表示”被用完了(become used up)”,其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞,本身含有被動意義,符合句意和語境。go out出去,熄滅;give out發(fā)出(聲音等),用完,耗盡,它常用以表示”精力等耗盡”;lose out損失很大;均不符合題意。

　　【答案】 A

　　7.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more

　　to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.

　　A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive

　　【解析】 考查形容詞辨析。A項意為”懷疑的”,常與介詞of或about搭配;B項意為”上癮的,入迷的”;C項意為”可利用的”;D項意為”敏感的”。根據(jù)語境知道,Jerry對情感和人事關系問題很敏感,故選D項。

　　【答案】 D

　　8.On the weekends I often feel unhappy because doing homework always

　　most of my time.

　　A.takes off B.takes on C.takes over D.takes up

　　【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:周末我常感到不高興,因為做作業(yè)總是占去我大部分時間。take up”占據(jù)”“占用”,符合句意。take off起飛;take on呈現(xiàn);take over接管;均不符合題意。

　　【答案】 D

　　9.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English

　　in a short period.

　　A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve

　　【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。句意:詹妮希望史密斯先生會提出一個好方法,使她的書面英語水平可以在短時間內(nèi)得以提高。本題考查 have sth.done這一短語的使用。因written English與動詞improve之間是被動關系,故選A項。B、D兩項表主動關系,故排除。

　　【答案】 A

　　10.A large part of human activity,particularly in relation to the environment,is

　　conditions or events.

　　A.in response to B.in favor of

　　C.in contrast to D.in excess of

　　【解析】 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:大部分人類活動,特別是與周圍環(huán)境有關的活動,是對各種情況或事件的反應。in response to”對……反應,響應”;符合題意。in favor of贊同,有利于;in contrast to與……形成對比;in excess of超過;均不符合題意。

　　【答案】 A

　　11.—Can I smoke here?

　　—Sorry.We don’t allow

　　here.

　　A.people smoking B.people smoke

　　C.to smoke D.smoking

　　【解析】 句意:——我能在這里吸煙嗎? ——抱歉,我們這里不允許吸煙。allow”允許”,這個詞的用法如下:allow sb.to do sth.;allow doing sth.如:We don’t allow talking loudly in the hall.由此可知allow后有賓語時應用to do,而不用doing。故選D項。

　　【答案】 D

　　12.All the pressure

　　and he was off work for weeks with stress.

　　A.pulled up B.built on C.built up D.pulled out

　　【解析】 句意:所有壓力增強了,他因為壓力數(shù)周未上班。build up”加強,增強”,符合句意。pull up拔起,停下來,阻止;build on依賴,依靠,建立于,以……為基礎;pull out離開,撤離,拔出,渡過難關;均不符合題意。

　　【答案】 C

　　13.

　　our Party’s reform policy,the economic situation of our country has already

　　much better than before.

　　A.Owing to;turned on B.Because of;turned over

　　C.Despite;turned around D.Thanks to;turned out

　　【解析】 句意:由于我們黨的改革政策,我們國家的經(jīng)濟狀況已經(jīng)比以前好多了。第一個空用owing to,because of和thanks to均可,第二個空則應用turn out表示”結果是,證明是”。

　　【答案】 D

　　14.The train goes at 8 o’clock.I’m afraid I can’t

　　.

　　A.make it B.take it

　　C.reach for it D.catch up with it

　　【解析】 句意:火車8點開,恐怕我趕不上了。make it表示”做到”,此處指”趕上火車”。注意:catch up with表示”跟上,追上”,顯然不合邏輯。

　　【答案】 A

　　15.Jack

　　yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.

　　A.mustn’t have arrived B.shouldn’t have arrived

　　C.can’t have arrived D.need not have arrived

　　【解析】 句意:杰克不可能到了,否則他就已經(jīng)給我打過電話了。can’t have done”不可能已做”,符合語境。mustn’t不和have done連用;shouldn’t have done本不該做;needn’t have done本不必做,均不符合語境。

　　【答案】 C

　　.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

　　People often fall ill because of me.

　　1

　　,they can hardly blame me;it is largely their own

　　2

　　.A tired person may get

　　3

　　,especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in

　　4

　　is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.

　　My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours.Though

　　5

　　,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

　　I seized this golden chance to

　　6

　　him.He reacted,trying to

　　7

　　me,but I was already

　　8

　　deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打噴嚏)and his nose was running.

　　9

　　he put on some warm clothes,it didn’t work,for there were too many of us.Besides,his sore throat kept

　　10

　　him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but

　　11

　　.