【例33】 It was ________ that all of us went out for a walk. A．such fine weather

　　B．so fine weather C．such fine a day

　　D．so a fine day 答案　A 注：如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，much，few，little (少)修飾時(shí)，用so而不用such。如：I have so few relatives that I feel lonely.我?guī)缀鯖]有什么親屬，(結(jié)果)我感到孤獨(dú)。 【例34】 ________ little children got ________ little information. A．So；such

　　B．So；so C．Such；so

　　D．Such；such 答案　C 七、讓步狀語從句 1．a(chǎn)lthough/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法 表示“雖然”，二者一般可通用。但用作副詞(置于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開，意為“可是、然而”)時(shí)，一般只用though。 【例35】 ________ she is young，she knows quite a lot. A．Before

　　B．However C．Although

　　D．Unless 答案　C 【例36】 We agreed to meet here.He hasn't turned up，________. A．but

　　B．however C．a(chǎn)lthough

　　D．though 答案　D 2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，意為“雖然”，從句中的形容詞、副詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。(若是名詞，其前一般不用冠詞。) 【例37】 ________，he can't know everything. A．As he is clever

　　B．As clever he is C．Clever as he is

　　D．A teacher as he is

　　答案　C 【例38】 Try ________ I may，I don't think I'll succeed. A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．even if C．a(chǎn)lthough

　　D．though 答案　A/D 3．even if，even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法 表示“即使”，二者一般可通用。 【例39】 Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.

　　(2010·湖南) A．if

　　B．even though C．unless

　　D．a(chǎn)s long as 答案　B 4．“no matter＋疑問詞”的用法 no matter＋疑問詞(who，which，what，when，where，how)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表示“無論……”，分別等于whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever，however。 【例40】 Nobody believed him ________ what he said. A．even though

　　B．in spite C．no matter

　　D．a(chǎn)lthough 答案　C 【例41】 ________ troublesome the problem is，he faces it with patience. A．However

　　B．Despite C．No matter

　　D．Although 答案　A 【例42】 ________ great difficulties the future may have in store for us，we will keep up until we finally achieve our goals. A．However

　　B．Whenever C．Wherever

　　D．Whatever 答案　D 5．whether...or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法 表示一正一反的概念，常譯作“不管……”，從句常用省略形式。 【例43】 ________ sick ________ well，she is always happy. A．Neither；nor

　　B．Either；or C．Whether；or

　　D．Both；and 答案　C 6．when/while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法 表示“雖然”。 【例44】 They kept trying ________ they must have known it was hopeless. A．if

　　B．because C．when

　　D．where 答案　C 【例45】 ________ I admit that there are problems，I don't think that they cannot be solved. A．Unless

　　B．Until

　　C．As

　　D．While 答案　D 八、方式狀語從句 1．a(chǎn)s if/as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的用法 表示“好像”，從句謂語有時(shí)用陳述語氣，有時(shí)用虛擬語氣。

　　【例46】 He treats me well ________ I were his father. A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．like

　　C．a(chǎn)s if

　　D．even if 答案　C 【例47】 She had a tense expression on her face，________ she was expecting trouble. A．even though

　　B．a(chǎn)s though C．so that

　　D．now that 答案　B 2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的用法 表示“像……一樣”；“照……方式”等含義。 【例48】 We must live ________ Lei Feng lived. A．like

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．a(chǎn)s if

　　D．even if 答案　B 【例49】 Do rememer that you must do everything ________ you are told to. A．what

　　B．which

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．if 答案　C 3．what引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的用法 what引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，一般只用于A is to B what C is to D這一句型中，意思是“A對(duì)于B的重要性，就如同C對(duì)于D的重要性一樣”。 【例50】 Reading is to the mind ________ food is to the body. A．what

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．of which 答案　A 九、比較狀語從句 1．a(chǎn)s＋原級(jí)＋as(用于肯定句或否定句)；so＋原級(jí)＋as(用于否定句)。 2．比較級(jí)：more...than。 3．the more...，the more...。前面是從句，后面是主句。當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 【例51】 The horse is getting old and can't run ________ it did. A．a(chǎn)s faster as

　　B．so faster than C．so faster as

　　D．a(chǎn)s fast as 答案　D 【例52】 The longer the period ________，the higher the interest rate ________. A．will be；will be

　　B．is；was C．will be；is

　　D．is；will be 答案　D 第三章　狀語從句

　　△狀語從句講解△ 一、時(shí)間狀語從句 1．when，while，as的特殊點(diǎn) (1)表示帶有規(guī)律性的“每當(dāng)”或從句和主句的動(dòng)作存在先后關(guān)系時(shí)，一般用when。 (2)表達(dá)“隨著”或“一邊……一邊……”的含義時(shí)，一般用as。 (3)as作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”解，從句的謂語一般不可是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (4)while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞不可是短暫性的。 【例1】 ________ the days went on，the weather got worse. A．With

　　B．Since

　　C．While

　　D．As 答案　D 【例2】 ________ you are at home alone，please don't leave the door open. A．Until

　　B．While

　　C．Before

　　D．As 答案　B 2．表示“一……就……”的時(shí)間狀語從句 (1)as soon as常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 (2)hardly...when...或no sooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句謂語用過去完成時(shí)，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)。 (3)表示時(shí)間概念的副詞充當(dāng)連詞，如：immediately，directly，instantly等。 (4)“the＋瞬間名詞”，如：the moment，the minute，the second等。 【例3】 Just use this room for the time being，and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.(2010·安徽) A．a(chǎn)s soon as

　　B．unless C．a(chǎn)s far as

　　D．until 答案　A 【例4】 She had ________ sat down ________ the telephone rang. A．hardly；than

　　B．hardly；when C．no sooner；when

　　D ．no sooner；as 答案　B 【例5】 I went to see him ________ I heard from him. A．when

　　B．while C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．immediately 答案　D 3．以time結(jié)尾的短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 every/each time，(the) next time，(the) last time，the first time，any time，by the time等短語也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 【例6】 I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her. A．first time

　　B．for the first time C．the first time

　　D．by the first time 答案　C 【例7】 I seem to remember that ________ we met I did most of the talking. A．the last time

　　B．every time C．a(chǎn)t the time

　　D．A and B 答案　D 4．since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法 (1)主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。 (2)若從句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，表示動(dòng)作的終止；若從句謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性的，則表示動(dòng)作的開始。 (3)固定句型：It is＋段時(shí)間＋since＋一般過去時(shí)。 【例8】 —Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? — Yes，since she ________ the Chinese Society. A．has joined

　　B．joins

　　C．had joined

　　D．joined 答案　D 【例9】 —What was the party like? —Wonderful.It's years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A．a(chǎn)fter

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．since 答案　D 【例10】 —Do you smoke? —________.It's three years since I smoked. A．Yes，I do

　　B．Yes，I don't C．No，I don't

　　D．No，I do 答案　C 5．until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法 (1)用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，表示相應(yīng)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)間。如：He worked until five o'clock.他一直工作到五點(diǎn)鐘。 (2)用于否定句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是短暫性的，表示相應(yīng)動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間，意為“直到……才”如：He didn't begin to work until five o'clock.直到五點(diǎn)鐘他才開始工作。 【例11】 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A．until

　　B．unless

　　C．when

　　D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　A 注：not...until可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句或倒裝句中。 如：I didn't know it until he came back.→

　　①It was not until he came back that I knew it.[強(qiáng)調(diào)句] ②Not until he came back did I know it.[倒裝句] 6．once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法 once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)含有條件意味，譯為“一旦”。 【例12】 ________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.(2010·北京) A．As

　　B．While

　　C．Until

　　D．Once 答案　D 7．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法 表示“在……之前”。常用的句型： It will be some time before...意為“要過一段時(shí)間才……”。 【例13】 John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.

　　(2010·陜西) A．when

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．before

　　D．since 答案　C 【例14】 —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word. A．when

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　C 注：before的反義詞是after，兩者可以轉(zhuǎn)換。如：We had stayed here four days before we went home.→ After we had stayed here four days，we went home. 8．whenever的用法 whenever表示“無論何時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于every time/each time。 【例15】 ________ I come to Beijing，I call at my teacher's home. A．By the time

　　B．While C．Whenever

　　D．When 答案　C/D 二、條件狀語從句 1．引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞主要有if “如果”，unless“除非”，as/so long as“只要”，on condition that“只要”，supposing“假設(shè)”，providing/provided“倘若”等。 【例16】 —Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well，that doesn't matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.

　　(2010·江西) A．a(chǎn)s long as

　　B．unless C．a(chǎn)s soon as

　　D．though 答案　A 【例17】 The little boy won't go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.(2010·全國Ⅰ) A．or

　　B．unless

　　C．but

　　D．whether 答案　B 【例18】 The bell is rung ________ there is a fire. A．even

　　B．that

　　C．if

　　D．a(chǎn)lthough 答案　C 2．in case也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果，萬一”。 【例19】 ________ I forget，please remind me about it. A．In case

　　B．As

　　B．Unless

　　D．Though 答案　A 三、原因狀語從句 1．because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的用法 (1)含有很強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系，回答why的提問，一般只用because。 (2)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，如強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句，只用because引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句。 【例20】 —Why didn't he come yesterday?

　　—________ he had something important to do. A．Because

　　B．As

　　C．Since

　　D．For 答案　A 【例21】 It was ________ I was ill that I didn't go to school. A．because

　　B．since

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．for 答案　A 2．since，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的用法 表示已知或明顯的原因，通常放于主句之前。since比as更正式一些，since“既然”，as“由于”。 【例22】 ________ everyone is here，let's begin. A．Because

　　B．Since

　　C．For

　　D．Because of 答案　B 注：表示“既然”的連詞還有now that/when等。 【例23】 ________ you wouldn't like to go there，you might as well stay here. A．Even if

　　B．Since

　　C．Now that

　　D．When 答案　B/C/D 3．for表示原因的用法 for表示原因時(shí)屬于并列連詞，不能放在句首，有時(shí)表因果關(guān)系(此時(shí)可與because等換用)，有時(shí)不表因果關(guān)系，而是對(duì)前一分句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷(此時(shí)不與because等換用)。 【例24】 (1) The ground is wet，________ it rained last night. (2)It rained last night，________ the ground is wet this morning. (3)It must have rained last night，________ the ground is wet this morning. A．because

　　B．since

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．for 答案　(1)A/B/C/D　(2)D　(3)D 4．在sorry，glad等表示“情感”的形容詞后的連詞 在表示“情感”的形容詞后由that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 【例25】 I'm sorry ________ I haven't met him. A．because

　　B．since

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．that 答案　D 四、地點(diǎn)狀語從句 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞有where“在……的地方”，wherever“無論什么地方”。 【例26】 ________ he is，he will be thinking of his girlfriend. A．What

　　B．Where

　　C．Whether

　　D．Wherever 答案　D 【例27】 She found her calculator ________ she lost it.[是狀語從句] A．that

　　B．where

　　C．in which

　　D．when 答案　B 【例28】 This is the factory ________ her mother worked last year.[是定語從句] A．that

　　B．where C．in which

　　D．wherever 答案　B/C 五、目的狀語從句 1．so that和in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句謂語常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can (could)，may (might)，will (would)等。 【例29】 I hurried ________ I wouldn't be late for class. A．since

　　B．so that C．a(chǎn)s if

　　D．Unless 答案　B 【例30】 He opened the window ________ fresh air might come in. A．since

　　B．such that C．in order that

　　D．a(chǎn)s if 答案　C 2．in case，for fear that也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防”。 【例31】 John may phone tonight.I don't want to go out ________ he phones. A．unless

　　B．in case C．so that

　　D．though 答案　B 六、結(jié)果狀語從句 1．常用so that，so/such...that引導(dǎo)。 2．須注意這幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：①so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；②such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；③such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 3．結(jié)果狀語從句中謂語常不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 【例32】 She told us ________ story that we all forgot the time. A．such an interesting

　　B．such interesting a C．so an interesting

　　D．a(chǎn) so interesting 答案　A