2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復習學案：M5 unit 14《Careers》（2）
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復習學案：
M5 unit 14 Careers（2）
8. grasp vt. & n. 抓住；理解
On the verge of falling, he immediately grasped
a rope.
在快要跌倒的時候,他立刻抓住了一根繩子。
grasp sb.’ s hand / sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手
It’s a concept we find difficult to grasp.
這是我們覺得難以理解的一個概念。
She has a good grasp of what she has learned.
她對她所學過的知識掌握得很牢固。
Take a firm grasp of the handle and pull.
抓緊把手然后拉。
你必須抓住這個黃金機會。
____________________________________
你理解文章的大意嗎？
____________________________________
____________________________________
You must grasp the golden opportunity.
Did you grasp the main idea of the passage?
9. commit vt. 承諾,受誓言的約束；犯(罪、錯等)
commit a crime / mistake 犯罪/犯錯
commit suicide 自殺
She would not commit herself in any way.
她不愿作出任何承諾。
committed adj. 承擔義務的；忠于既定立場的
be committed to=be devoted to 獻身于,奉獻于
He remained committed to his youthful ideal.
他堅持不懈地追求自己年輕時的理想。
commitment n. 承諾；奉獻
10. existence n. 存在,生存
(sth.) come into existence 出現,產生
bring sth. into existence 使產生
be in existence 存在的,現存的
This is the most magnificent bridge in existence.
這是現有的最雄偉的橋。
exist vi. 存在,生存
We can not exist without air.
沒有空氣,我們就不能生存。
Such a problem does not exist.
這樣的問題根本不存在。
existing adj. 存在的
11. hesitate v. 猶豫，遲疑；后接不定式、
介詞或從句。
He hesitated whether he should make a last attempt
to save the man.
他猶豫著不知該不該再最后努力一次來救這個人。
hesitatingly adv. 躊躇地，吞吞吐吐地
hesitation n. 猶豫，躊躇
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
I have no hesitation in saying… 我毫不猶豫地說……
1. 我在完全了解事實真相后，才打消顧慮，支持他的立場。
I ________________ taking his side until I knew the whole story.
2. 如果有問題請盡管和我聯系。
________________ if you have any problem.
【答案】
1. hesitated about
2. Please don't hesitate to contact me
12. bother vt. 煩擾，使惱怒，使不安； vi. 費心，
麻煩； n. 麻煩(之人或事)，煩擾
Oh, well, don’t let that bother you.
哎,別為這事心煩了。
Don’t bother yourself about it.
你別為這操心了。
Don’t bother about answering / to answer the
letter.
此信不必費心回復。
That student is quite a bother to us.
那個學生挺讓我們傷腦筋的。
13. have an advantage over 占……上風,優于,強于
You have an advantage over Bob in being more
organized.
你比Bob有優勢,因為你比較有條理。
It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.
我絕沒有想過要占他的便宜。
Some students took advantage of the lunch hour to
finish their homework.
有些學生利用午餐的時間做作業。
他比我有優勢,因為他是男士。
________________________________________
He had an advantage over me as he is a male.
1. There are also many other important changes
taking place.
還發生了很多其他重要的變化。
There be…doing結構。句子謂語為there be,
因此后面動詞采用分詞結構。
There are many fishermen living in that village.
那個村莊里住著很多漁民。
很多窮人家的孩子被迫輟學。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
There are many children from poor families forced to quit school.
2. “…as long as I am committed and never give
up, I will be able to produce high quality reports.”
“……只要我堅持不懈，永不放棄，我就能寫
出高質量的報道。”
as long as為連詞，后接條件狀語從句，相當
于provided (that),表示“只要”。此外，還可
用so long as表達此意。
As long as you can keep away from them, you
are safe.
只要你遠離他們，你就安全了。
I am happy as long as you are happy.
只要你幸福，我就幸福了。
只要你使她幸福，我就滿意了。
____________________________________
____________________________________
只要你答應在10點前回來，你就可以外出。
____________________________________
____________________________________
As long as you make her happy, I’m content / satisfied / pleased.
As long as you promise to come back before 10 o’clock, you can go out.
社會(基礎寫作)
這個話題主要涉及社會上的一些熱點現象，比如明星代言問題、社會不文明現象、就業、教育教學改革、食品安全等，涉及的問題針對現象談論利弊和表達個人看法。
實用表達：
make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富
great temptation 巨大的誘惑
a sound attitude 一種正確的態度
be concerned about 關心
in terms of 從……的角度
the inevitable result of social development
社會發展的必然結果
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
引起了廣泛的公眾關注
It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
不可否認
a heated discussion / debate 熱烈的討論/爭論
a controversial issue 有爭議性的問題
a totally different argument
完全不同的觀點
Some people…while others…
一些人……而另外一些人……
a complicated social phenomenon 復雜的社會現象
job vacancy 就業空位，就業機會
place too much emphasis on… 過于看重……
challenge examination-oriented education
挑戰應試教育
take strict and effective measures
采取嚴厲，有效的手段
conduct some social investigations 做一些社會調查
Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society.
競爭無處不在，它是推動社會發展的動力之一。
The early 1990's witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.
20世紀90年代初期，農民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。
conduct some social investigations 做一些社會調查
Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society.
競爭無處不在，它是推動社會發展的動力之一。
The early 1990's witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.
20世紀90年代初期，農民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。
原因 比例
費用高，花銷大 56%
交通擁擠 34%
人生大事未定 10%
【寫作內容】
1．按照傳統，在外工作人員春節期間一般應該怎么做；
2．現在發生了什么變化；
3．為什么會產生這種現象；
4．數據差異是什么；
5．你認為應該如何解決。
【寫作要求】
必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容。
參考詞匯：immigrant workers 外來工
第一步：審題，確定時態
本篇寫作是表格形式呈現信息點的試題。介紹現 階段的一種現象和針對該現象的調查結果，應用一般現在時。
第二步：擬定出具體的信息點。
該題的要點都是以問題的形式出現的，所以該篇寫作關鍵是要結合寫作內容擬定出具體的信息點。首先提出 “大家都知道，在外工作人員春節期間回家與家
人團圓是傳統”，然后介紹 “現在在外打工人員有點不敢回家”這種變化，接下來分析原因： 費用高，花銷大；交通擁擠， 人生大事未定即未結婚等，最后發表個人觀點。對于最后一個問題，所給信息中沒有明確的解決方法，是個開放性問題，同學們可以自由發揮，比如提高外來工作人員的待遇，增開臨時列車等。
第三步：提煉語言，使句子順暢、靈活、多樣。
對于各個要點的表達，要堅持順暢、靈活、多樣的原則。如在分析原因前，可以加入這樣的過渡句——他們為何寧愿待在外地也不愿回家呢？對于該語句的表達，我們可以使用“prefer to…rather than…”這一句式表達。在分析原因時，可以將表格中所列的3個原因用名詞短語的形式表達：the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival
traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.
As we all know, it is a tradition to go home during the Spring Festival wherever we live and work. But with the Spring Festival drawing near, some immigrant workers scare to return home somewhat. Why do they prefer to stay out rather than return home? It's reported homesick as they are, the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.
As far as I am concerned, our government should take some steps to solve the problem such as increasing the wages of the immigrant workers, providing more working posts, enlarging the scope of temporary trains and so on.
假定你是李華，你教練的兒子許鋒患了白血病，全省各地愛心人士為他捐款，如今他已康復。請你根據表格的提示用英語寫一篇短文。
【寫作內容】
背景 教練的兒子許鋒患了白血病(leukemia)，但家境貧困，無錢醫治。
過程 電視和報紙報道后，全省各地愛心人士為他捐款，共計人民幣90多萬元。
結果 許鋒的病治好了，但善款尚余約20萬。許鋒想把剩余的錢捐給有需要的人，卻遭到了父母的反對。
你的看法 捐款不是他們的，僅是供許鋒治病用的，理應捐獻出來。
【寫作要求】
只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My coach's son, named Xu Feng, got leukemia, but his family was so poor that they couldn't afford the huge amount of medical expenses. To his great joy, after his story was reported by TV and newspaper, people all over the province donated more than 900,000 yuan for his treatment. Now,
Xu Feng has fully recovered, but there is still about 200,000 yuan left. Hoping to pass on the kindness and make the donation more meaningful,
Xu Feng wants to donate the left money to people in need, but his parents refuse to do so. As far as I'm concerned, we should support Xu Feng because the donation, which was not their own, was just for the treatment of his illness but not for the purpose of making his family well-off.
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復習學案：
M5 unit 14 Careers（2）
8. grasp vt. & n. 抓住；理解
On the verge of falling, he immediately grasped
a rope.
在快要跌倒的時候,他立刻抓住了一根繩子。
grasp sb.’ s hand / sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手
It’s a concept we find difficult to grasp.
這是我們覺得難以理解的一個概念。
She has a good grasp of what she has learned.
她對她所學過的知識掌握得很牢固。
Take a firm grasp of the handle and pull.
抓緊把手然后拉。
你必須抓住這個黃金機會。
____________________________________
你理解文章的大意嗎？
____________________________________
____________________________________
You must grasp the golden opportunity.
Did you grasp the main idea of the passage?
9. commit vt. 承諾,受誓言的約束；犯(罪、錯等)
commit a crime / mistake 犯罪/犯錯
commit suicide 自殺
She would not commit herself in any way.
她不愿作出任何承諾。
committed adj. 承擔義務的；忠于既定立場的
be committed to=be devoted to 獻身于,奉獻于
He remained committed to his youthful ideal.
他堅持不懈地追求自己年輕時的理想。
commitment n. 承諾；奉獻
10. existence n. 存在,生存
(sth.) come into existence 出現,產生
bring sth. into existence 使產生
be in existence 存在的,現存的
This is the most magnificent bridge in existence.
這是現有的最雄偉的橋。
exist vi. 存在,生存
We can not exist without air.
沒有空氣,我們就不能生存。
Such a problem does not exist.
這樣的問題根本不存在。
existing adj. 存在的
11. hesitate v. 猶豫，遲疑；后接不定式、
介詞或從句。
He hesitated whether he should make a last attempt
to save the man.
他猶豫著不知該不該再最后努力一次來救這個人。
hesitatingly adv. 躊躇地，吞吞吐吐地
hesitation n. 猶豫，躊躇
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
I have no hesitation in saying… 我毫不猶豫地說……
1. 我在完全了解事實真相后，才打消顧慮，支持他的立場。
I ________________ taking his side until I knew the whole story.
2. 如果有問題請盡管和我聯系。
________________ if you have any problem.
【答案】
1. hesitated about
2. Please don't hesitate to contact me
12. bother vt. 煩擾，使惱怒，使不安； vi. 費心，
麻煩； n. 麻煩(之人或事)，煩擾
Oh, well, don’t let that bother you.
哎,別為這事心煩了。
Don’t bother yourself about it.
你別為這操心了。
Don’t bother about answering / to answer the
letter.
此信不必費心回復。
That student is quite a bother to us.
那個學生挺讓我們傷腦筋的。
13. have an advantage over 占……上風,優于,強于
You have an advantage over Bob in being more
organized.
你比Bob有優勢,因為你比較有條理。
It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.
我絕沒有想過要占他的便宜。
Some students took advantage of the lunch hour to
finish their homework.
有些學生利用午餐的時間做作業。
他比我有優勢,因為他是男士。
________________________________________
He had an advantage over me as he is a male.
1. There are also many other important changes
taking place.
還發生了很多其他重要的變化。
There be…doing結構。句子謂語為there be,
因此后面動詞采用分詞結構。
There are many fishermen living in that village.
那個村莊里住著很多漁民。
很多窮人家的孩子被迫輟學。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
There are many children from poor families forced to quit school.
2. “…as long as I am committed and never give
up, I will be able to produce high quality reports.”
“……只要我堅持不懈，永不放棄，我就能寫
出高質量的報道。”
as long as為連詞，后接條件狀語從句，相當
于provided (that),表示“只要”。此外，還可
用so long as表達此意。
As long as you can keep away from them, you
are safe.
只要你遠離他們，你就安全了。
I am happy as long as you are happy.
只要你幸福，我就幸福了。
只要你使她幸福，我就滿意了。
____________________________________
____________________________________
只要你答應在10點前回來，你就可以外出。
____________________________________
____________________________________
As long as you make her happy, I’m content / satisfied / pleased.
As long as you promise to come back before 10 o’clock, you can go out.
社會(基礎寫作)
這個話題主要涉及社會上的一些熱點現象，比如明星代言問題、社會不文明現象、就業、教育教學改革、食品安全等，涉及的問題針對現象談論利弊和表達個人看法。
實用表達：
make great fortune overnight 一夜暴富
great temptation 巨大的誘惑
a sound attitude 一種正確的態度
be concerned about 關心
in terms of 從……的角度
the inevitable result of social development
社會發展的必然結果
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
引起了廣泛的公眾關注
It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
不可否認
a heated discussion / debate 熱烈的討論/爭論
a controversial issue 有爭議性的問題
a totally different argument
完全不同的觀點
Some people…while others…
一些人……而另外一些人……
a complicated social phenomenon 復雜的社會現象
job vacancy 就業空位，就業機會
place too much emphasis on… 過于看重……
challenge examination-oriented education
挑戰應試教育
take strict and effective measures
采取嚴厲，有效的手段
conduct some social investigations 做一些社會調查
Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society.
競爭無處不在，它是推動社會發展的動力之一。
The early 1990's witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.
20世紀90年代初期，農民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。
conduct some social investigations 做一些社會調查
Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society.
競爭無處不在，它是推動社會發展的動力之一。
The early 1990's witnessed an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities.
20世紀90年代初期，農民工開始如潮水般地涌入大城市。
原因 比例
費用高，花銷大 56%
交通擁擠 34%
人生大事未定 10%
【寫作內容】
1．按照傳統，在外工作人員春節期間一般應該怎么做；
2．現在發生了什么變化；
3．為什么會產生這種現象；
4．數據差異是什么；
5．你認為應該如何解決。
【寫作要求】
必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容。
參考詞匯：immigrant workers 外來工
第一步：審題，確定時態
本篇寫作是表格形式呈現信息點的試題。介紹現 階段的一種現象和針對該現象的調查結果，應用一般現在時。
第二步：擬定出具體的信息點。
該題的要點都是以問題的形式出現的，所以該篇寫作關鍵是要結合寫作內容擬定出具體的信息點。首先提出 “大家都知道，在外工作人員春節期間回家與家
人團圓是傳統”，然后介紹 “現在在外打工人員有點不敢回家”這種變化，接下來分析原因： 費用高，花銷大；交通擁擠， 人生大事未定即未結婚等，最后發表個人觀點。對于最后一個問題，所給信息中沒有明確的解決方法，是個開放性問題，同學們可以自由發揮，比如提高外來工作人員的待遇，增開臨時列車等。
第三步：提煉語言，使句子順暢、靈活、多樣。
對于各個要點的表達，要堅持順暢、靈活、多樣的原則。如在分析原因前，可以加入這樣的過渡句——他們為何寧愿待在外地也不愿回家呢？對于該語句的表達，我們可以使用“prefer to…rather than…”這一句式表達。在分析原因時，可以將表格中所列的3個原因用名詞短語的形式表達：the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival
traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.
As we all know, it is a tradition to go home during the Spring Festival wherever we live and work. But with the Spring Festival drawing near, some immigrant workers scare to return home somewhat. Why do they prefer to stay out rather than return home? It's reported homesick as they are, the high cost of seeing their family, the fear of the Spring Festival traffic jams and the fear of family pressure to get married contribute to the social phenomenon.
As far as I am concerned, our government should take some steps to solve the problem such as increasing the wages of the immigrant workers, providing more working posts, enlarging the scope of temporary trains and so on.
假定你是李華，你教練的兒子許鋒患了白血病，全省各地愛心人士為他捐款，如今他已康復。請你根據表格的提示用英語寫一篇短文。
【寫作內容】
背景 教練的兒子許鋒患了白血病(leukemia)，但家境貧困，無錢醫治。
過程 電視和報紙報道后，全省各地愛心人士為他捐款，共計人民幣90多萬元。
結果 許鋒的病治好了，但善款尚余約20萬。許鋒想把剩余的錢捐給有需要的人，卻遭到了父母的反對。
你的看法 捐款不是他們的，僅是供許鋒治病用的，理應捐獻出來。
【寫作要求】
只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My coach's son, named Xu Feng, got leukemia, but his family was so poor that they couldn't afford the huge amount of medical expenses. To his great joy, after his story was reported by TV and newspaper, people all over the province donated more than 900,000 yuan for his treatment. Now,
Xu Feng has fully recovered, but there is still about 200,000 yuan left. Hoping to pass on the kindness and make the donation more meaningful,
Xu Feng wants to donate the left money to people in need, but his parents refuse to do so. As far as I'm concerned, we should support Xu Feng because the donation, which was not their own, was just for the treatment of his illness but not for the purpose of making his family well-off.
