Ⅰ.多項選擇

　　1．What made you ________ her of having taken the money?

　　A．inform

　　B．accuse

　　C．suspect

　　D．convince

　　[解析]句意：是什么讓你懷疑是她拿走了錢？suspect sb.of doing sth.懷疑某人做了某事；convince sb.of doing sth.說服某人做了某事。

　　[答案]C

　　2．(2024·德州模擬)Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main ________

　　the government faces.

　　A．difficulties

　　B．challenges

　　C．problems

　　D．conflicts

　　[解析]句意：縮小貧富之間的差距是這屆政府面臨的主要難題之一。challenge 挑戰；difficulty 困難；problem 問題；conflict 矛盾，沖突。

　　[答案]B

　　3．A great many women were ________ by the advertisement that they could lose weight by wearing the slim dress.

　　A．taken on

　　B．taken up

　　C．taken in

　　D．taken off

　　[解析]take in 欺騙。take on 呈現；take up 占用；take off 盛行。

　　[答案]C

　　4．(2024·濟寧模擬)It is widely believed that smoking______ lung cancer?

　　A．contributes to

　　B．turns to

　　C．objects to

　　D．points to

　　[解析]考查動詞短語辨析。contribute to 導致；turn to 轉向，求助；object to 反對；point to 指向。由題意可知A項正確。

　　[答案]A

　　5．I admired my classmate Lisa very much.________ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.

　　A．Except for

　　B．But for

　　C．Apart from

　　D．In spite of

　　[解析]句意：我很欽佩我的同學麗莎，她除了漂亮以外，還機靈、樂于助人。apart from 意為除……之外，還有。except for“除……以外”，指不屬于同類；but for 要不是；in spite of 盡管。

　　[答案]C

　　6．—He is feeling even worse.

　　—That is because he ________ to follow the doctor's advice then.

　　A．rejected

　　B．refused

　　C．objected

　　D．promised

　　[解析]考查動詞意義辨析。句意：“他感覺更糟了。”“那是因為那時他拒絕接受醫生的建議。”reject 后面通常不接不定式；object to doing 反對；promise 答應。refuse to do“拒絕做……”，與句意相符，故B項正確。

　　[答案]B

　　7．(2024·福建廈門市三校聯考)Busy as the man is, he ______ every weekend to staying with his wife and children.

　　A．picks

　　B．spends

　　C．devotes

　　D．takes

　　[解析]devote...to doing sth.獻身于做某事。

　　[答案]C

　　8．The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.

　　A．exposed to

　　B．filled in

　　C．caught on

　　D．kept up

　　[解析]考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個人越多地接觸說英語的環境，就越能學好這門語言。be exposed to 意為“暴露于”。fill in 填充；catch on 理解；keep up 使不倒下。

　　[答案]A

　　9．(2024·湖北黃石二中月考)The theory that the earth was round, and not flat, was laughed at when it was first ______.

　　A．put forward

　　B．applied for

　　C．given out

　　D．built up

　　[解析]put forward 提出。句意：地球是圓的不是扁平的理論剛被提出時遭到了嘲笑。apply for 申請；give out 用完；build up 增強。

　　[答案]A

　　10．I always have so many things to ________ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.

　　A．add to

　　B．contribute to

　　C．attend to

　　D．appeal to

　　[解析]句意：當我每次出國回到公司時，我總有很多事要處理。attend to 處理。add to 增加；contribute to 起作用，導致；appeal to 懇求，請求；吸引……，這三項都不符合句意。

　　[答案]C

　　.完形填空

　　(2011·湖北高考)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚) was swimming.Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.

　　In her second grade, Maja __1__ her cousin, Jasmina.After Jasmina's death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by__2__ with a dolphin, an animal that both girls __3__.“Jasmina never got the chance to do it，” says Maja, now 32，“so I __4__ that someday I'd do it for her.”

　　In high school, Maja was __5__ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete.__6__， in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb __7__ her left leg.

　　After two years' __8__ in the U．S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的) leg, but __9__ it didn't fit well，walking for Maja was very painful.__10__， she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a __11__from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance，firm and __12__ started her own company.

　　To relax, Maja __13__often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族館) near her home.A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her __14__ .One day, Maja happened to see trainers __15__ Winter with a high-tech tail.When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was __16__.She managed to find the inventors of Winter's tail.Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the __17__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.

　　Now Maja was ready to keep her __18__.She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached __19__， then swam away.After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja __20__ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.

　　1．A.lost

　　B．visited

　　C．rescued

　　D．left

　　2．A.talking

　　B．living

　　C．swimming

　　D．surfing

　　3．A.adored

　　B．adopted

　　C．possessed

　　D．purchased

　　4．A.pretended

　　B．decided

　　C．preferred

　　D．agreed

　　5．A.positive

　　B．enthusiastic

　　C．particular

　　D．curious

　　6．A.Undoubtedly

　　B．Surprisingly

　　C．Strangely

　　D．Unfortunately

　　7．A.took away

　　B．took over

　　C．cut down

　　D．cut out

　　8．A.study

　　B．operation

　　C．treatment

　　D．experiment

　　9．A.until B．because

　　C．although

　　D．if

　　10．A.Otherwise

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Besides

　　D．However

　　11．A.scholarship

　　B．degree

　　C．prize

　　D．notice

　　12．A.gradually

　　B．actually

　　C．eventually

　　D．naturally

　　13．A.might

　　B．should

　　C．could

　　D．would

　　14．A.eye

　　B．leg

　　C．nose

　　D．hand

　　15．A.decorating

　　B．guiding

　　C．marking

　　D．fitting

　　16．A.inspired

　　B．puzzled

　　C．shocked

　　D．amused

　　17．A.worry

　　B．sadness

　　C．pain

　　D．fear

　　18．A.appointment

　　B．promise

　　C．record

　　D．habit

　　19．A.blindly

　　B．angrily

　　C．gratefully

　　D．cautiously

　　20．A.strike

　　B．cover

　　C．touch

　　D．wipe

　　答案與解析

　　[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。Maja 在內戰中失去了左腿，但她以頑強的毅力，在治療的同時完成了中學和大學的學習，并在安裝了假腿之后，在水族館里與海豚一起暢游，終于完成了她少女時對自己逝去的堂妹的承諾：和海豚一起游泳戲水。

　　1．A下文說“Jasmina 去世之后”，由此判斷本空選A表示“失去”：Maja 讀二年級的時候她的堂妹 Jasmina 就去世了。

　　2．C本文最后說，“她們倆開始圍繞水池一起游泳”。從文章最后的敘述判斷，她此時的心愿是將來和海豚一起游泳戲水，以此來緬懷 Jasmina。因此選C。

　　3．A海豚是這兩個女孩都喜歡的動物。adore 表示“非常喜歡；崇拜，愛慕”。B“收養，采納”；C“擁有”；D“購買”都不符合句意。

　　4．B今天的 Maja 已經32歲，此時她說，“于是我決定，將來有一天，我要替她做這件事。”decide 表示“決定，認定”。

　　5．B下文說她甚至想當運動員，可見這里選B，表示她讀中學的時候鐘愛體育運動，甚至計劃做一名運動員。四個形容詞選項與語境的介詞搭配的含義：A對……持肯定態度的；B對……很熱情；C對……很挑剔；D對……好奇。從語境的連貫判斷選B。

　　6．D語境表示轉折含義，因此選D表示“不幸的是”。Maja 鐘愛體育運動，可是很不幸，在1993年，在她祖國的內戰中，她遭遇不幸。

　　7．A一顆炸彈使她失去了左腿。take sth.away 表示“帶走，剝奪”。B“接管”；C“削減；砍倒”；D“切除，刪去”。

　　8．C從故事的連貫判斷選C，既然炸彈使她受傷并失去了左腿，那么后面就應該是負傷的她在美國接受治療。

　　9．B這里用 because 引導原因狀語從句：由于安裝的假腿不合適，她走路的時候非常痛苦。A“直到……時候”；C“盡管”；D“假如”。

　　10．D從故事的敘述看，這里用 however 表示轉折關系：假腿給她帶來很多痛苦，但是盡管如此，她還是從當地的中學順利畢業了。

　　11．B然后她拿到大學學位，在一家保險公司上班。從語境的連貫判斷選B，表示“學位”。

　　12．C這里用 eventually 表示“最終，最后”：她中學畢業，然后大學畢業，找到工作，最后，開辦了自己的公司。A逐漸地，慢慢地；B實際上，確實；D自然而然地。

　　13．D這里用情態動詞 would 表示過去經常性、習慣性的動作：為了放松，Maja 經常會到家附近的一家水族館觀看海豚表演。

　　14．A一頭叫 Winter 的海豚失去了尾巴，它吸引了 Maja 的注意力。這里用 catch one's eye 表示“吸引某人的注意力”。

　　15．D語境說 Winter 失去了尾巴，這里提到“高科技的尾巴”，從語境的連貫判斷選D，她看見水族館的訓練員在給 Winter 裝假尾巴。用 fit 表示“安裝”。

　　16．A從語境的連貫看，看見海豚 Winter 裝上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中暢游，她聯想到自己傷殘的左腿，受到啟發和鼓舞。inspire“鼓舞，給……以靈感”符合語境。B使……困惑；C使……震驚；D使……覺得愉悅，都不符合語境。

　　17．C她受到啟發，找到 Winter 的假尾巴的發明人。然后，她有了一條新假腿，這只假腿解除了困擾她16年的痛苦。

　　18．B如今，Maja 裝上的假腿使她能正常行走了，她該兌現當初對堂妹的諾言了。

　　19．D起初，這只海豚小心謹慎地接近 Maja，然后游走了。A盲目地；B生氣地；C感激地；D小心地。從語境的連貫和生活常識判斷選D。

　　20．C過了幾分鐘，這只海豚終于允許她摸一摸它的背，最后海豚 Winter 在水池中與她一起暢游。這里用 touch 表示“觸摸”。

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2010·陜西高考)

　　Stop Spam!

　　When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e-mail to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(發送垃圾郵件) a crime.

　　If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse.Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails

　　almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (個人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?

　　This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passed on to the consumer.

　　For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.

　　1．What does the underlined word“correspondence”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

　　A．messages

　　B．ideas

　　C．connections

　　D．programs

　　2．According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?

　　A．Companies rely on e-mail for communications.

　　B．More people in the world communicate by e-mail.

　　C．Many computer viruses contain spam e-mails.

　　D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.

　　3．According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?

　　A．The business.

　　B．The advertiser.

　　C．The employee.

　　D．The consumer.

　　4．What is the purpose of the text?

　　A．To inform.

　　B．To educate.

　　C．To persuade.

　　D．To instruct.

　　答案與解析

　　[語篇解讀]　本文講述的是越來越多的垃圾郵件給人們帶來的麻煩，作者認為應該立法來限制垃圾郵件。

　　1．A　猜測詞義題。根據句子中的advertisements可知correspondence(通信；信件)也應該是一種信息，故A選項messages正確。

　　2．D　事實細節題。從第二段第三句“As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products...”可知越來越多的商人想通過發送垃圾郵件來促銷產品，故D正確。

　　3．D　推理判斷題。根據第三段最后一句話“These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.”這些電腦問題提高了公司產品的成本，但最終轉嫁到消費者身上，可知最后的受害者是消費者。

　　4．C　主旨大意題。文章主要寫垃圾郵件的害處，作者呼吁立法限制垃圾郵件。文章有理有據，目的是讓大家認識到垃圾郵件的害處，希望政府部門采取措施。A：通知；B：教育；C：說服；D：命令，教導。