2024年高考英語(yǔ)備考專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（3）---特殊閱讀題型

　　第一部分

　　任務(wù)型閱讀

　　1.第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Warren Buffett

　　For someone who is such a successful investor,

　　Warren Buffett comes off as a pretty ordinary guy. He was born on August 30, 1930. __71__ He used to go door璽o璬oor and sell soda water. When his family moved to Washington, Buffett became a paperboy for The Washington Post. Buffett ran his five paper routes and even added magazines to round out his product offerings. While

　　ostill in school, he was making$ 175 a month, a full璽ime wage for many men.

　　a__72__ He spent $ 1,200 on 40 acres of farmland in Nebraska. He and a friend also made $ 50 a week by placing pinball machines in barber shops. They called their venture(企業(yè)) Wilson Coin Operated Machine Co.

　　Already a successful small-time businessman, Buffett wasn't interested in going to college

　　but ended up at the University of Pennsylvania梙is father encouraged him to go. __73__ But he was turned down, which had to be one of the worst admission decisions in Harvard history.

　　The

　　outcome affected Buffetft's life, for he ended up attending Columbia Business School, where he studied under Professor Benjamin Graham

　　the father of securities analysis who provided the foundation (基礎(chǔ)) for Buffett's investment strategy.

　　From the beginning,

　　Buffett made his fortune from investing. He started with all the money he had made from selling soda water,

　　delivering papers,

　　and operating pinball machines. Between 1950 and 1956, he grew his $ 9,800 to $ 14,000. __74__

　　And then he gradually drew in other investors through word of mouth and very attractive terms.

　　__75__ He doesn't collect houses or cars or works of art, and he disdains(鄙視) companies that waste money on expensive cars, private dining rooms, and high-priced real villas. He is a creature of habit—same house, same office, same city, same soda water.

　　A. Then Buffett applied to Harvard Business School.

　　B. Buffett is more likely to be found in a four-star restaurant.

　　C．When he was

　　14, Buffett developed great interest in investment.

　　D．Even as a young child, Buffett was serious about making money.

　　E. One thing is for sure about Buffett: he is happy to do what he is doing.

　　F. Buffett's investment strategy

　　mirrors his lifestyle and his overall philosophy.

　　G. From there, he organized investment partnerships with his family and friends.

　　【答案】71.D　72.C　73.A　74.G　75.F

　　2.

　　第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

　　請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

　　詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

　　Did you know that falling down is the leading cause of injury death for Americans aged 65 and older?

　　Each year 35 to 40 percent of older adult Americans fall at least once.

　　Falling down is not just the result of getting older. Falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances, and many falls can be prevented.

　　Here are 4 simple steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of injury from falling down.

　　Improve Your Body Balance with Exercise to Prevent Falling

　　● If you don’t have a regular exercise program, start one. Lack of exercise leads to weakness, and that increases your chances of falling.

　　● Exercises can improve your body balance and flexibility at any age. Try exercises like Yoga and Tai Chi.

　　● If you are over 50 and haven抰 exercised regularly, check with your health care provider about the best type of exercise program for you.

　　Increase Your Home抯 Accessibility and Safety to Reduce Falling Risks

　　About half of all falls happen at home. To increase acceoussibility and make your home safer:

　　● Remove items you might trip over from stairs and places where you walk.

　　● Remove small throw rugs(易滑地墊)or use double-sided tape to keep rugs from slipping.

　　● Have grab bars installed next to your toilet, and install grab bars in your tub or shower.

　　● Improve the lighting in your home.

　　● Make sure all stairways have handrails and sufficient lighting.

　　● Wear shoes that give good support and have thin non-slip soles.

　　You might also consider avoiding lightweight slippers ( especially backless styles), which can reduce your feeling of control.

　　Prevent Falling : Watch Out for Medication Side Effects

　　Age can effect the way some medications work in your body, so if you have been taking any over-the-counter medications for a while, it抯 important to tell your health care provider. He or she will be able to tell you if they are still safe for you to take. t

　　● Look out for drugs that have side effects including drowsiness(困倦). These side effects can increase your risk of falling . this especially important with over-the-conter cold and flu medications, which can often increase drowsiness.

　　● And don’t forget herbal remedies(草藥). Some remedies increase sleepiness and many react with other types of medication, which could increase your risk of falling down. Be sure to check with your health care provider before trying new medication.

　　Want to Prevent Falling? Have Your Vision Checked Regularly

　　Vision problems can increase your chances of falling.

　　●You may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems or limit your vision.

　　●To reduce your risk of falling , have your vision checked by an eye doctor every nyear for early detection and correction of vision problems. If you can’t see something, it’s harder to avoid it, and this increase your risk of falling.

　　How to Reduce Your Risk of Injury from Falling

　　(71)

　　▲ Detailed suggestions

　　Make your body (72)

　　▲

　　with exercise ●Try exercise

　　(73)

　　▲

　　like Yoga and Ta Chi.

　　●Make clear which is the best type of exercise program for you in advance.

　　Increase your home’s accessibility and safety ●Remove items that might cause you to

　　(74)

　　▲

　　●(75)

　　▲

　　items that will support you when needed.

　　●Improve the lighting in and out of your room.

　　●Wear non-slip shoes.

　　Be (76)

　　▲

　　of medication side effects ●Do check with your health care provider to ensure your

　　(77)

　　▲ of taking any over-the –counter medications, (78)

　　▲

　　you have taken them or not .

　　Protect your vision carefully ●Don’t (79)

　　▲

　　the wrong glasses that damage your vision.

　　●Have your vision checked regularly to detect and correct your

　　(80)

　　▲

　　vision problems.

　　【答案】71. Steps/ Measures/Ways

　　72. balance

　　73. regularly

　　74. fall/slip

　　75. Install

　　76. careful

　　77. safety

　　78. whether

　　79. wear

　　80. Potential

　　3.

　　第一節(jié)：短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

　　In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get

　　76．

　　only 36 percent of the answers c

　?。甀 failed the

　　77．

　　next one, too. I started to think that maybe I

　　not

　　78．

　　good at it. However , I was l

　　.enough to

　　79．

　　have a teacher

　　did not take my bad grades as a

　　80．

　　(判斷 ) of' my abilities, but simply as an indication

　　81．

　　why I should study harder. He pulled me aside and t

　　82．

　　me that he knew I could do better, He p

　　me to retake

　　83．

　　the test, and I pulled my grade to an A. This is

　　84．

　　I discovered: That some

　　(科目)'are difficult to

　　85．

　　learn does not m

　　you are not good at them.

　　【答案】

　　76.correct

　　77.was

　　78.lucky/fortunate

　　79.Who

　　80.judgement

　　81.told

　　82.persuaded/permitted

　　83.what

　　84.subjects

　　85.mean

　　4.

　　第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（5小題；每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)要求回答問(wèn)題。

　　If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don抰 feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a newo day.

　　Dr. Henry Winkle wrote an article in a recent newspaper, which indicates that_____________. Dr. Winkle says, 揟he more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night抯 sleep,?he addsewo, 搘e can often find the energy to deal with what抯 worrying us.?So, what is a good night抯 sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely edsewnough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

　　Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. 揥hen you put the light out,?Dr. Winkle says, 揷oncentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you抣l be asleep before you know it.?1. What is the best title of the text? (Please answer within 10 words)

　　__ and _____________________________________________________________________________

　　2. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?

　　People shouldn抰 go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night.

　　___________d____________________________________________________________________

　　3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　4. Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the text against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words)

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】

　　1. Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important

　　2. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.

　　3. stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related

　　4. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.

　　5. 當(dāng)你醒來(lái)時(shí)，你不但沒(méi)有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲憊不堪，難以面對(duì)新的一天。

　　5.

　　第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

　　為多余選項(xiàng)。(E=AB, F=AC, G=AD)

　　While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided．

　　71

　　●

　　72

　　When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity．Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．

　　●Take care of yourself

　　73

　　If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor．

　　●Make time for yourself

　　Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．

　　74

　　Go window-shopping or work on a hobby．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy．

　　●

　　75

　　Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything．Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed．Set out to do the most important task first．

　　A．Do whatever you like and want to do．

　　B．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．

　　C．Make a list of things to do．

　　D．Try physical activity．

　　E．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．

　　F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day．

　　G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress．

　　【答案】

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文告訴我們一些日常生活減壓的技巧。

　　71．【答案】G【解析】本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，后文是各種減壓方法，所以選G。

　　72．【答案】D【解析】本段的Running, walking, playing tennis…都是體育鍛煉。

　　73．【答案】B【解析】本段的中心話(huà)題是照顧好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顧好自己的表現(xiàn)。

　　74．【答案】E【解析】本段圍繞的話(huà)題是留給自己一些時(shí)間，所以休息是最符合這一主題的。

　　75．【答案】C【解析】這里的there’s so much to do, and not enough time及make a list of everything you have to do暗示了答案。

　　6.

　?。ü?小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

　　If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite-meal and stay quiet after that?_

　　71

　　But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow．creativity sets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?", "Why can't I think?"