2024年高三高考復習必練教程:動詞及動詞短語(18)
X8U1
2.means n.手段;方法 3.majority n.大多數(shù);大半→minority n.少數(shù) 6.percentage n.百分比;百分率 7.boom n.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮 vi.處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期 8.a(chǎn)pplicant n.申請人→apply v.申請→application n.申請 9.customs n.海關;關稅;進口稅
12.luggage n.行李 17.punishment n.處罰;懲罰→punish v.懲罰;處罰 18.justice n.正義;公平→injustice(反義詞)
1.means n. 方法;手段 by all means 務必;一定;當然可以 by any means 無論如何 by no means 決不(用于句首時引起部分倒裝) by this/these means 用這種/這些辦法 by means of 依靠……方法,借助……手段
[即學即練1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there. 去那兒最快的方式是坐飛機。 (2)All possible means ______ been tried. =Every possible means ______ been tried. 所有(每一種)可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。
the quickest means of/have/has
(3)This plan must be realized __________________. 這個計劃必須完成。 (4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words. 思想靠語言來表達。 (5)By no means __________________ left alone. 絕不能把他單獨留下。
by all means/by means of/should he be
提示:(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”,其單復數(shù)同形。當 means 做主語且有 every, each 等詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);有 some, several, many, few, all 等詞修飾時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 (2)by this means 強調(diào)的是“有條理的辦事方法”;in this way 強調(diào)的是“用簡便的方法”,in 有時候可以省略;with this method 強調(diào)的是“用已形成的系統(tǒng)的、理論的方法”。
2.majority n. 大多數(shù),大半 the majority 大多數(shù)(其做主語表整體時,謂語用單數(shù); 若表成員情況時,謂語用復數(shù)。) the majority of+n. [U]+單數(shù)謂語 the majority of+n. [pl.]+復數(shù)謂語 be in the majority 占大多數(shù) by/with a majority of 以大多數(shù)……贏得……
[即學即練2](1)____________ were present at the meeting.大多數(shù)人出席了會議。 (2)__________________ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games. 大部分人似乎喜歡觀看比賽勝于參加比賽。
The majority/The majority of
(3)He was elected by ________________________ 765. 他以765票的多數(shù)票當選。
a large majority of
8.a(chǎn) good/great many 許多,很多 a good/great many=many=a great number of+n. (pl.) a great many of them (us) (代詞) the (these, those)+n. (pl.) many a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動詞
[即學即練8](1)Tom found that there were __________________________ people already there. 湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒已經(jīng)有很多人了。 (2)It seems that ________________________ them are out of work now. 似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。
a great/good many/a great/good many of
(3)Many a student ______ this song. 很多學生喜歡這首歌。
likes
1. means/manner/method/approach/way (1)means表示“方法”“手段”“工具”“財產(chǎn)”,與of搭配。 (2)manner表示“方式”“方法”,指個人喜歡采用的方式,與of搭配。
(3)method指做某事的具體步驟或程序,也指系統(tǒng)的、抽象概念的原理,與of搭配。 (4)way是最通用的詞,也是最不正式的詞。本義是“通路”,引申作“方式”“方法”講,含義很廣,與of或動詞不定式搭配。 (5)approach也有“方法,步驟,途徑”的意思。它側(cè)重指待人接物或思考問題的方式。與toward或to搭配。
[應用1] (1)This book provides a good _____________ to psychology. 本書提供研究心理學的良好門徑。 (2)The _____________ of their meeting makes a good story. 他們相見的方式似乎有些傳奇色彩。
Approach /manner
(3)The quickest ___________ of travel is by plane. 最快的旅行方式是乘飛機。 (4)In this _____________ over several days, the artist and his mouse became friends. 就這樣過了幾天,這位藝術家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。 (5)He is a man of ________.他是個有條理的人。
Means/way/method
X8U2
2.twin n.雙胞胎之一;孿生兒之一 adj.成對的;成雙的 5.breakthrough n.突破 18.drawback n.缺點;不利條件 19.feather n. 羽毛 X8U3
3.product n.產(chǎn)品 6.caution n.小心,謹慎→cautious adj.小心的,謹慎的→cautiously adv.小心地,謹慎地 9.file n.文件;檔案;文件夾 vt.提交;將……歸檔 14.current n.(水或氣)流;電流 adj.現(xiàn)在的;當前的 18.competence n.能力;勝任;本領
case構成的短語的用法 [應用] (1)It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, ______ the hike would be put off. A.in any case
B.in which case C.in no case
D.in case
答案:B
解析:該題考查case的相關短語及定語從句,根據(jù)前面說“據(jù)說明天有大雨”,可知hike在這種情況下要推遲,which引導定語從句,指代整個主句。
(2)-The first bus has just left and the next bus will come in twenty minutes. -______, we will have to wait. A.In this case
B.In this way C.By this means
D.In the end
答案:A
(3)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ______ he phones. A.a(chǎn)s long as
B.in order that C.in case
D.so that
答案:C
解析:as long as意為“只要”,in order that意為“為了”,in case意為“以防”,so that意為“以致;為了”。in case引導條件狀語從句。
(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money, but I’ll bring some ______. A.a(chǎn)t last
B.in case C.once again
D.in time
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)句子中所說自己目前不需要錢,可是要帶一點備用或者以防萬一。in case是“以防萬一”的意思,恰好符合此意。in time是“及時,恰好,遲早”的意思。
(5)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait. A.even if
B.a(chǎn)s if C.in case
D.in order that
答案:C
X8U4
1.a(chǎn)daptation n.適應(性);改編本→adapt vt.改編,(使)適應 4.outcome n.結果;效果 7.remark n.談論;言論;評述 vt. & vi.談論;評論;說起 9.a(chǎn)cquaintance n.相識,了解,熟人 10.fortune n.機會;運氣;大筆的錢 11.status n.身份;地位;職位 16.compromise n. & vi.妥協(xié);折衷 6.a(chǎn)cquaintance n. [C]認識的人,熟人;[U]認識,有交情;了解 have acquaintance with sb. 與……認識,有交情 have acquaintance with sth. 對……了解 make sb.‘s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 與某人初次相見、結識某人 on first acquaintance 初次相見時
[即學即練6](1)I ________________________ at a party. 我是在一個聚會上認識他的。 (2)He has some little ____________________ the English language. 他稍微會一點兒英語。
made his acquaintance/acquaintance with
1.acquaintance/friend/companion (1)acquaintance熟人,相識的人;尤指在工作和事業(yè)中認識的人。 (2)friend朋友;指關系密切、感情較深者。 (3)companion同伴,伙伴;指共同參加某種活動或在某種情況下同甘共苦的人。
[應用1] (1)a traveling ______________旅伴 (2)a trusted ___________________知已 (3)a nodding ________________點頭之交 (4)a ______________ in despair患難之交
Companion/friend/acquaintance/companion
X8U5
1.a(chǎn)lternative n. 可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的;其他的 2.starvation n.挨餓;餓死→starve vi.挨餓;餓死 3.a(chǎn)ccuracy n.精確;準確→accurate adj.準確的;精確的
8.botany n.植物學→botanical adj.植物學的,與植物學有關的 9.a(chǎn)nalysis n.分析→analyses pl.→analyse vt.分析→analyst n.分析者,化驗員→analytic(al) adj.分析的,解析的
10.category n.種類;類別;范疇 11.significance n.意義;意思;重要性,重要意義 14.a(chǎn)cademy n.學院;學會;學術團體;院校
1.a(chǎn)lternative n. (兩者或兩者以上)選擇;二選其一;可供選擇的東西;替代物 adj. 選其一的;替代的 an alternative to... ……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth. 別無選擇只好做…… alternative energy 可替代能源
[即學即練1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion? 你有沒有其他的建議? (2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以結婚也可以仍做單身漢,任你選擇。
alternative /have the alternative of
(3)We have ___________________________________.除了繼續(xù)下去,我們沒有選擇的余地。 (4)There is ______________________________. 除了戰(zhàn)斗,沒有其他的辦法。
no alternative but to go on/no alternative but to fight
5.a(chǎn)rrest n. 逮捕;拘留 vt. 逮捕;吸引 arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 arrest one‘s attention 引起注意 under arrest 被捕 make an arrest 進行拘捕
[即學即練5](1)Embry __________________ stealing cars.恩布里因為偷車而被捕了。 (2)He was placed _______________________ in 1995. 他在1995年被軟禁。 (3)The police expected to ______________________ soon. 警方很快就會進行拘捕。
was arrested for/under house arrest/make an arrest
1.alternative/choice/selection (1)alternative一般強調(diào)在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間進行的選擇。 (2)choice泛指從一組人或物中進行的自由選擇,指選擇,挑選,抉擇。 (3)selection含有從許多可供選擇的人或物中擇優(yōu)選拔的意思。
[應用1] (1)The store offers a wide ______ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。 (2)An unhappy _____________ is before you. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins, and I will never see you again if you do. 擺在你面前的是個很不幸的難題,你得自己去選擇。如果你不嫁給柯林斯先生,你母親就再也不想見你,而如果你要嫁給他,我就再也不愿見到你。
Choice/alternative
(3)Parents should be careful in their _____________ of the movies their young children see. 家長們在為孩子們挑選電影時應小心謹慎。
selection
X8U1
2.means n.手段;方法 3.majority n.大多數(shù);大半→minority n.少數(shù) 6.percentage n.百分比;百分率 7.boom n.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮 vi.處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期 8.a(chǎn)pplicant n.申請人→apply v.申請→application n.申請 9.customs n.海關;關稅;進口稅
12.luggage n.行李 17.punishment n.處罰;懲罰→punish v.懲罰;處罰 18.justice n.正義;公平→injustice(反義詞)
1.means n. 方法;手段 by all means 務必;一定;當然可以 by any means 無論如何 by no means 決不(用于句首時引起部分倒裝) by this/these means 用這種/這些辦法 by means of 依靠……方法,借助……手段
[即學即練1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there. 去那兒最快的方式是坐飛機。 (2)All possible means ______ been tried. =Every possible means ______ been tried. 所有(每一種)可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。
the quickest means of/have/has
(3)This plan must be realized __________________. 這個計劃必須完成。 (4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words. 思想靠語言來表達。 (5)By no means __________________ left alone. 絕不能把他單獨留下。
by all means/by means of/should he be
提示:(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”,其單復數(shù)同形。當 means 做主語且有 every, each 等詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);有 some, several, many, few, all 等詞修飾時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 (2)by this means 強調(diào)的是“有條理的辦事方法”;in this way 強調(diào)的是“用簡便的方法”,in 有時候可以省略;with this method 強調(diào)的是“用已形成的系統(tǒng)的、理論的方法”。
2.majority n. 大多數(shù),大半 the majority 大多數(shù)(其做主語表整體時,謂語用單數(shù); 若表成員情況時,謂語用復數(shù)。) the majority of+n. [U]+單數(shù)謂語 the majority of+n. [pl.]+復數(shù)謂語 be in the majority 占大多數(shù) by/with a majority of 以大多數(shù)……贏得……
[即學即練2](1)____________ were present at the meeting.大多數(shù)人出席了會議。 (2)__________________ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games. 大部分人似乎喜歡觀看比賽勝于參加比賽。
The majority/The majority of
(3)He was elected by ________________________ 765. 他以765票的多數(shù)票當選。
a large majority of
8.a(chǎn) good/great many 許多,很多 a good/great many=many=a great number of+n. (pl.) a great many of them (us) (代詞) the (these, those)+n. (pl.) many a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動詞
[即學即練8](1)Tom found that there were __________________________ people already there. 湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒已經(jīng)有很多人了。 (2)It seems that ________________________ them are out of work now. 似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。
a great/good many/a great/good many of
(3)Many a student ______ this song. 很多學生喜歡這首歌。
likes
1. means/manner/method/approach/way (1)means表示“方法”“手段”“工具”“財產(chǎn)”,與of搭配。 (2)manner表示“方式”“方法”,指個人喜歡采用的方式,與of搭配。
(3)method指做某事的具體步驟或程序,也指系統(tǒng)的、抽象概念的原理,與of搭配。 (4)way是最通用的詞,也是最不正式的詞。本義是“通路”,引申作“方式”“方法”講,含義很廣,與of或動詞不定式搭配。 (5)approach也有“方法,步驟,途徑”的意思。它側(cè)重指待人接物或思考問題的方式。與toward或to搭配。
[應用1] (1)This book provides a good _____________ to psychology. 本書提供研究心理學的良好門徑。 (2)The _____________ of their meeting makes a good story. 他們相見的方式似乎有些傳奇色彩。
Approach /manner
(3)The quickest ___________ of travel is by plane. 最快的旅行方式是乘飛機。 (4)In this _____________ over several days, the artist and his mouse became friends. 就這樣過了幾天,這位藝術家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。 (5)He is a man of ________.他是個有條理的人。
Means/way/method
X8U2
2.twin n.雙胞胎之一;孿生兒之一 adj.成對的;成雙的 5.breakthrough n.突破 18.drawback n.缺點;不利條件 19.feather n. 羽毛 X8U3
3.product n.產(chǎn)品 6.caution n.小心,謹慎→cautious adj.小心的,謹慎的→cautiously adv.小心地,謹慎地 9.file n.文件;檔案;文件夾 vt.提交;將……歸檔 14.current n.(水或氣)流;電流 adj.現(xiàn)在的;當前的 18.competence n.能力;勝任;本領
case構成的短語的用法 [應用] (1)It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, ______ the hike would be put off. A.in any case
B.in which case C.in no case
D.in case
答案:B
解析:該題考查case的相關短語及定語從句,根據(jù)前面說“據(jù)說明天有大雨”,可知hike在這種情況下要推遲,which引導定語從句,指代整個主句。
(2)-The first bus has just left and the next bus will come in twenty minutes. -______, we will have to wait. A.In this case
B.In this way C.By this means
D.In the end
答案:A
(3)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ______ he phones. A.a(chǎn)s long as
B.in order that C.in case
D.so that
答案:C
解析:as long as意為“只要”,in order that意為“為了”,in case意為“以防”,so that意為“以致;為了”。in case引導條件狀語從句。
(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money, but I’ll bring some ______. A.a(chǎn)t last
B.in case C.once again
D.in time
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)句子中所說自己目前不需要錢,可是要帶一點備用或者以防萬一。in case是“以防萬一”的意思,恰好符合此意。in time是“及時,恰好,遲早”的意思。
(5)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait. A.even if
B.a(chǎn)s if C.in case
D.in order that
答案:C
X8U4
1.a(chǎn)daptation n.適應(性);改編本→adapt vt.改編,(使)適應 4.outcome n.結果;效果 7.remark n.談論;言論;評述 vt. & vi.談論;評論;說起 9.a(chǎn)cquaintance n.相識,了解,熟人 10.fortune n.機會;運氣;大筆的錢 11.status n.身份;地位;職位 16.compromise n. & vi.妥協(xié);折衷 6.a(chǎn)cquaintance n. [C]認識的人,熟人;[U]認識,有交情;了解 have acquaintance with sb. 與……認識,有交情 have acquaintance with sth. 對……了解 make sb.‘s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 與某人初次相見、結識某人 on first acquaintance 初次相見時
[即學即練6](1)I ________________________ at a party. 我是在一個聚會上認識他的。 (2)He has some little ____________________ the English language. 他稍微會一點兒英語。
made his acquaintance/acquaintance with
1.acquaintance/friend/companion (1)acquaintance熟人,相識的人;尤指在工作和事業(yè)中認識的人。 (2)friend朋友;指關系密切、感情較深者。 (3)companion同伴,伙伴;指共同參加某種活動或在某種情況下同甘共苦的人。
[應用1] (1)a traveling ______________旅伴 (2)a trusted ___________________知已 (3)a nodding ________________點頭之交 (4)a ______________ in despair患難之交
Companion/friend/acquaintance/companion
X8U5
1.a(chǎn)lternative n. 可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的;其他的 2.starvation n.挨餓;餓死→starve vi.挨餓;餓死 3.a(chǎn)ccuracy n.精確;準確→accurate adj.準確的;精確的
8.botany n.植物學→botanical adj.植物學的,與植物學有關的 9.a(chǎn)nalysis n.分析→analyses pl.→analyse vt.分析→analyst n.分析者,化驗員→analytic(al) adj.分析的,解析的
10.category n.種類;類別;范疇 11.significance n.意義;意思;重要性,重要意義 14.a(chǎn)cademy n.學院;學會;學術團體;院校
1.a(chǎn)lternative n. (兩者或兩者以上)選擇;二選其一;可供選擇的東西;替代物 adj. 選其一的;替代的 an alternative to... ……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth. 別無選擇只好做…… alternative energy 可替代能源
[即學即練1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion? 你有沒有其他的建議? (2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以結婚也可以仍做單身漢,任你選擇。
alternative /have the alternative of
(3)We have ___________________________________.除了繼續(xù)下去,我們沒有選擇的余地。 (4)There is ______________________________. 除了戰(zhàn)斗,沒有其他的辦法。
no alternative but to go on/no alternative but to fight
5.a(chǎn)rrest n. 逮捕;拘留 vt. 逮捕;吸引 arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕 arrest one‘s attention 引起注意 under arrest 被捕 make an arrest 進行拘捕
[即學即練5](1)Embry __________________ stealing cars.恩布里因為偷車而被捕了。 (2)He was placed _______________________ in 1995. 他在1995年被軟禁。 (3)The police expected to ______________________ soon. 警方很快就會進行拘捕。
was arrested for/under house arrest/make an arrest
1.alternative/choice/selection (1)alternative一般強調(diào)在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間進行的選擇。 (2)choice泛指從一組人或物中進行的自由選擇,指選擇,挑選,抉擇。 (3)selection含有從許多可供選擇的人或物中擇優(yōu)選拔的意思。
[應用1] (1)The store offers a wide ______ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。 (2)An unhappy _____________ is before you. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins, and I will never see you again if you do. 擺在你面前的是個很不幸的難題,你得自己去選擇。如果你不嫁給柯林斯先生,你母親就再也不想見你,而如果你要嫁給他,我就再也不愿見到你。
Choice/alternative
(3)Parents should be careful in their _____________ of the movies their young children see. 家長們在為孩子們挑選電影時應小心謹慎。
selection