必修④

　　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．We should never ________ (使滿足) ourselves with book knowledge only.

　　答案：content

　　2．That he passed the English test ________ (使驚詫) everyone.

　　答案：astonished

　　3．Can you ________ (指導) me to the post office?

　　答案：direct

　　4．I have nothing ________ (特別的) to do today.

　　答案：particular

　　5．The two girls were __________ (低語) in the library.

　　答案：whispering

　　6．Her smile ________ (使確信) him that she was happy.

　　答案：convinced

　　7．In fact，China is a ________ (多山的) country.

　　答案：mountainous

　　8．We were ________ (幸運的) to have a good teacher.

　　答案：fortunate/lucky

　　9．She ________ (克服) the difficulties with his English before she went aboard.

　　答案：overcame

　　10．Lincoln is one of the ________ (杰出的) presidents of the American history.

　　答案：outstanding

　　.完成句子

　　1．The school is rather ________ ________ for books and equipment.

　　這所學校相當缺乏書和設備。

　　答案：badly off

　　2．It took Mary a long time to ________ __________ a new dress at the store.

　　瑪麗花了很長時間才從那家商店挑選了一件新衣服。

　　答案：pick out

　　3．Their water supply has been ________ __________.

　　他們的水供應被切斷了。

　　答案：cut off

　　4．I haven't heard from her ________ ________ ________.

　　直到現在我也沒收到她的來信。

　　答案：up to now

　　5．Zhao Wei has been chosen to ________ __________ the film.

　　趙薇被選中主演這部電影。

　　答案：star in

　　.單項選擇

　　1．(2024·長沙月考)It seems that she is going to make jiaozi.Look！She is ________ meat over there.

　　A．cutting up　B．cutting out

　　C．cutting off

　　D．cutting down

　　解析：句意：看來她打算做餃子。你看！她正在切碎肉。cut up“切成小塊，切碎”；cut off“切斷”；cut down“砍倒”；cut out“去除”。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2024·北京模擬)If he hadn't been so ________ about his food，he would be healthier now.

　　A．special

　　B．curious

　　C．particular

　　D．anxious

　　解析：be particular about意為“對……挑剔”；be curious about意為“對……好奇”；special意為“特別的；特殊的”；anxious意為“擔憂的；焦急的”。根據句意選C。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2024·成都模擬)I had to ________ the bad habit to laugh at others' mistakes. A．conquer

　　B．overcome

　　C．overtake

　　D．support

　　解析：這里指克服嘲笑別人錯誤的壞習慣。overcome“克服；戰勝”。

　　答案：B

　　4．Fear is something that you are born with.You can't ________ yourself of it completely but you can ________ certain fears under certain conditions.

　　A．get；overcome

　　B．rid；overcome

　　C．overcome；rid of

　　D．break；get rid of

　　解析：句意：恐懼生來就有，你不能完全擺脫它，但在某些情況下可以克服某些恐懼。rid oneself of“擺脫；解除”；overcome“戰勝；克服”，為及物動詞，后接賓語；get rid of“擺脫，除去”。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2024·杭州模擬)Now that she has apologized for her rude behaviour，I am ________.

　　A．content

　　B．bored

　　C．astonished

　　D．fortunate

　　解析：句意：既然她已經為她的粗魯行為道了歉，我也就滿意了。content“滿足的，滿意的”，符合句意。bored“厭煩的，厭倦的”；astonished“驚訝的”；fortunate“幸運的”。

　　答案：A

　　6．When I was in hospital，my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao ________ I was well enough to travel，which ________ my recovery.

　　A．direct；contributed to

　　B．directly；contributed to

　　C．directly；attributed to

　　D．direct；attributed to

　　解析：directly作連詞，意為“一……就……”，contribute to“有助于……”。

　　答案：B

　　7．It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking lot；it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back.

　　A．make up

　　B．find out

　　C．pick up

　　D．pick out

　　解析：A項“組成；編造；化妝；彌補”；B項“查明，弄清楚”；C項“拾到，拾起；用車接某人；收聽到；便宜地買到；情況好轉”；D項“挑選出，辨認出”。句意：在停車場很容易把我的車與其他車分辨出來；因為在車后面有一個米老鼠的圖片。

　　答案：D

　　8．My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse.It's so ________ that we often feel ________ when we see it.

　　A．exciting；exciting

　　B．excited；exciting

　　C．exciting；excited

　　D．excited；excited

　　解析：exciting令人興奮的；excited(感到)興奮的。句意：米老鼠令人感到興奮，我們見了它就興奮。

　　答案：C

　　9．(2024·西寧聯考)John was dismissed because he wasn't ________ his work.

　　A．up for

　　B．up to

　　C．fit in

　　D．suitable to

　　解析：句意：因為不能勝任他的工作約翰被開除了。be up to“勝任”，適合。A項介詞搭配不對；fit in with“適應”；be suitable for sth.“適合”，D搭配錯誤。

　　答案：B

　　10．The actor ________ the children with all kinds of tricks，which they ________ very much.

　　A．entertained；entertained

　　B．entertained；enjoyed

　　C．enjoyed；entertained

　　D．enjoyed；enjoyed

　　解析：entertain“使(某人)快樂”；enjoy (doing) sth.“喜歡；享受……的樂趣”。句意：這名演員用各種戲法使孩子們快樂，他們非常喜歡這些戲法。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2011·西安調研)—You are late again，Tom?

　　—Sorry，but I got ________ a heavy traffic jam.

　　A．caught in

　　B．taken in

　　C．put off

　　D．held by

　　解析：be/get caught in是固定搭配，指“遇到，遭遇上”，多用于被動結構。

　　答案：A

　　12．In order not to let the others hear what he said，he ________ the news to me.

　　A．shouted

　　B．told

　　C．whispered

　　D．said

　　解析：為了不讓別人聽到，只好“小聲把消息告訴了我”，所以用whisper，指“耳語；低聲說”。其他選項不合句意。

　　答案：C

　　13．(2024·長春模擬)Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake.____________，neither of them could swim.

　　A．In fact

　　B．Luckily

　　C．Unfortunately

　　D．Naturally

　　解析：句意：兩位中年乘客落水了。但不幸的是，他們都不會游泳。unfortunately“不幸的是”；in fact“事實上”；luckily“幸運的是”；naturally“自然地”。

　　答案：C

　　14．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.

　　A．left out

　　B．left off

　　C．left behind

　　D．let alone

　　解析：leave out“遺漏，省去”；leave off“停止，不再用”；leave behind“留下”；let alone“放任不管”。句意：這個小男孩這么粗心以致于拼寫單詞時經常漏掉字母。故A項正確。

　　答案：A

　　15．Good friends as we are，I still find her difficult to understand ________.

　　A．at times

　　B．at a time

　　C．at one time

　　D．at the time

　　解析：句意：盡管我們是好朋友，我仍然發現她有時很難理解，at times“有時；不時”；at a time“一次”；at one time“曾經”；at the time“這次；那次”。

　　答案：A

　　.完形填空

　　Some years ago when I was in my first year in college，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting.Salome's __1__ filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so __2__ that I decided to write an article about her.

　　I __3__ Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She __4__ and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I __5__ I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list.

　　I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there __6__，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that __7__ Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The __8__ was almost unbearable. I struggled for days __9__ draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.

　　It didn't take long.My manuscript __10__.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I __11__ in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldn't __12__ the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later，I was moving to California.While __13__ my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and read the editor's letter in __14__：

　　Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials. Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to __16__ your story soon.

　　Shocked，it took me a long time to __17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of __18__ writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this __19__，I learned a very important lesson：You can't __20__ to doubt yourself.

　　[解題導語]　當作者第一次聽Salome Bey唱歌時非常興奮，便聲稱自己是一家雜志的記者對她進行了采訪。多次修改后把稿子寄了出去，但作者并沒在意雜志社的回復。幾年后整理物品時，讀了那封信，作者后悔不已，感慨萬千。

　　1．A.joy

　　B．voice

　　C．speech

　　D．smile

　　解析：根據上文的sing可知，她的聲音(voice)充滿了房間。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.proud

　　B．active

　　C．satisfied

　　D．moved

　　解析：句意：我被深深地打動(moved)了，以至于我決定為她寫一篇文章。

　　答案：D

　　3．A.visited

　　B．emailed

　　C．phoned

　　D．interviewed

　　解析：句意：我打電話(phoned)告訴她……A.visited“拜訪”；B.emailed“發電子郵件”；D.interviewed“采訪”。根據語境及下文的hung up可知C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　4．A.agreed

　　B．refused

　　C．hesitated

　　D．paused

　　解析：根據下文的and told me to come to her studio可知，她同意(agree)了。答案：A

　　5．A.replied

　　B．discovered

　　C．explained

　　D．knew

　　解析：作者自己知道(know)是在撒謊。A.replied“回答”；B.discovered“發現”；C.explained“解釋”。

　　答案：D

　　6．A.seriously

　　B．patiently

　　C．nervously

　　D．quietly

　　解析：因為從未進行過采訪，所以很緊張(nervously)。seriously“嚴肅地，認真地”；patiently“耐心地”；quietly“安靜地”。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.blaming

　　B．fooling

　　C．inviting

　　D．urging

　　解析：句意：我很快意識到：愚弄Salome Bey是一回事，而給一家國家級的雜志寫報道是完全不可能的。A.blaming“指責”；C.inviting“邀請”；D.urging“促使，要求”。

　　答案：B

　　8．A.sorrow

　　B．failure

　　C．comment

　　D．pressure

　　解析：句意：那個壓力(pressure)幾乎是無法承受的。sorrow“悲傷”；failure“失敗”；comment“評論”。

　　答案：D

　　9．A.with

　　B．by

　　C．on

　　D．in

　　解析：句意：好多天我一直一遍一遍地寫稿子。with＋名詞，作狀語。

　　答案：A

　　10．A.disappeared

　　B．returned

　　C．spread

　　D．improved

　　解析：根據下文可知：我的手稿被退了回來(returned)。A.disappeared“出現”；C.spread“傳播”；D.improved“改進”。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.compare

　　B．quarrel

　　C．defeat

　　D．compete

　　解析：句意：我怎么能在一個職業作家的世界里競爭(compete)呢？compare“對比”；quarrel“吵架”；defeat“打敗”。

　　答案：D

　　12．A.ignore

　　B．deliver

　　C．face

　　D．receive

　　解析：句意：知道我無法面對(face)那封退回的信。ignore“忽視”；deliver“投遞”；receive“接收，得到”。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.decorating

　　B．repairing

　　C．cleaning

　　D．leaving

　　解析：搬家時自然要清理(clean)房間。A.“裝飾”；B.“修理”；D.“離開”，這三項均與語境不符。

　　答案：C

　　14．A.disbelief

　　B．anxiety

　　C．horror

　　D．trouble

　　解析：in disbelief“懷疑地，不相信地”，固定搭配。in anxiety“焦慮地”；in horror“恐懼地”；in trouble“處于麻煩之中”。

　　答案：A

　　15．A.subjective

　　B．relevant

　　C．private

　　D．reliable

　　解析：句意：我們需要一些相關(relevant)材料。subjective“主觀的”；private“私人的”；reliable“可靠的”。

　　答案：B

　　16．A.broadcast

　　B．create

　　C．publish

　　D．assess

　　解析：根據語境可知此處為：我們想盡快出版(publish)你的報道，而不會是broadcast(廣播)、create(創造)、assess(評估)。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.recover

　　B．prepare

　　C．escape

　　D．concentrate

　　解析：句意：很吃驚，過了好久才緩過來/恢復過來(recover)。prepare“準備”；escape“逃跑”；concentrate“集中精力”。