高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空:考點(diǎn)解析記敘文3(課件)
專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
5.B I was wondering屬于固定表達(dá),通常用于較委婉地提出問(wèn)題。
6.C 考查代詞。這個(gè)小孩不可能只賣一份雜志,所以只能選one,指代a magazine。
7.D 老人對(duì)小孩所說(shuō)的話反應(yīng)比較冷漠,只“看了一眼”。
8.D collect意為“收集”。A項(xiàng)的意思是“養(yǎng)”,從下文我們知道老人并不是真正養(yǎng)狗,而是收集狗的雕像。
9.C 本句前半部分說(shuō)明了小孩為老人感到“sorry”,應(yīng)該是因?yàn)榭吹剿堋肮陋?dú)”。
10.C 一本針對(duì)“collectors”的雜志對(duì)老人來(lái)說(shuō)當(dāng)然很適合了。
11.B 老人對(duì)小孩所說(shuō)的根本不感興趣,所以“冷冷地”拒絕了。 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
12.A 此處與前文呼應(yīng),表達(dá)小孩對(duì)老人如此孤獨(dú)感到悲傷。
13.B idea意為“主意”,此處指小孩想到一個(gè)辦法。A項(xiàng)指的是對(duì)某事物的正誤,美丑等觀點(diǎn);C項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí),思維”;D項(xiàng)意為“思想”。
14.A 此處與文章的倒數(shù)第二句呼應(yīng)。
15.B 從下一句可以看出小孩又回來(lái)了。
16.D 老人以為小孩又來(lái)賣雜志了。
17.C gift 表示禮物。doll表示玩具娃娃。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C。
18.A 小孩把小雕像“遞給”老人。
19.C 老人收到禮物很高興,剛才臉上的不耐煩就煙消云散了,有了精神。
20.D 老人問(wèn)小孩為什么要這么做,我們可以從小孩的回答中得到暗示。 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) (二)
Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man was allowed to
__1__ in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was
__2__
the room's only window. The other man had to
__3__
all his time flat on his back. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by
__4__
to his roommate all the things he could see outside the
__5__.
According to his words, the window
__6__
a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water. Young lovers walked arm
__7__
arm among flowers. Old trees made the scenery very beautiful, and a fine 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) __8__
of the city could be seen clearly. As the man by the window described all this, the man on the other side of the room
__9__
close his eyes and
__10__
the nice pictures.
Days and weeks
__11__. One morning, the nurse arrived and found the man by the window had died
__12__
in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, the other man asked if he could
__13__
next to the window. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he
__14__
himself up to take his first look at the world outside. To his
__15__, he could see nothing but a blank wall. Later the nurse told him that his roommate was
__16__
and could not even see the wall.
專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
There is great
__17__
in making others happy. Shared pain is half the pain, but happiness, when shared, is
__18__. If you want to feel rich, just
__19__
all of the things you have.
“ Today is a gift. That's
__20__
it is called the present.”
()1.A.sit down
B.sit up
C.stand up
D.sleep down ()2.A.behind
B.in front of
C.under
D.next to ()3.A.spend
B.kill
C.take
D.cost 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) ()4.A.talking
B.describing
C.speaking
D.saying ()5.A.room
B.hospital
C.window
D.park ()6.A.overlooked
B.a(chǎn)ppeared
C.viewed
D.headed ()7.A.to
B.by
C.in
D.with ()8.A.view
B.sight
C.scenery
D.state ()9.A.should
B.could
C.might
D.would ()10.A.think
B.imagine
C.recall
D.remind 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) ()11.A.went by
B.went on
C.went up
D.went away ()12.A.peacefully
B.quietly
C.suddenly
D.silently ()13.A.remain
B.start
C.move
D.continue ()14.A.raised
B.put C.set
D.held ()15.A.disappointmentB.surprise
C.embarrassmentD.excitement ()16.A.blind
B.deaf C.poor
D.rich 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) ()17.A.point
B.importance
C.influence
D.happiness ()18.A.developed
B.improved
C.increased
D.doubled ()19.A.value
B.remember
C.insist
D.concern ()20.A.because
B.why
C.what
D.how 專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè) (二)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇記敘文,通過(guò)敘述同一病室的兩個(gè)病人由于人生觀的不同,眼中的世界也不一樣的故事,向人們提出問(wèn)題:如何看待痛苦?怎樣才能讓自己幸福?文章最后一段展開(kāi)議論,向人們表述了一個(gè)道理:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)把握現(xiàn)在,用積極的心態(tài)去贏得幸福的生活。
1.B sit up意為“坐起來(lái)”。sit up in his bed 意為“坐在床上”
2.D next to意為“靠近”。next to…意思是“靠著……”,其他語(yǔ)意不符。
3.A kill the time干擾性最強(qiáng),這里表達(dá)的不是“消磨時(shí)間”,而是“一直都躺在病床上”。
專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
4.B 從下文看,這里表示的是“向他的室友描述他所看到的”而非“跟某人交談”。
5.C 上文說(shuō)過(guò):他的床是靠窗擺放的,所以他能看見(jiàn)窗外的一切,而不是“屋子外的一切”。
6.A overlook意為“俯視,俯瞰”,其主語(yǔ)為建筑物;view作動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是“人”。
7.C arm in arm 是固定搭配,意思是“臂挽著臂”。
8.A 此處view作名詞,a fine view of the city 表示“城市美麗的風(fēng)景”;scenery 只表示“自然的風(fēng)景”;sight意為“視力”;state意為“狀態(tài)”,與上下文不符。
9.D 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would 表示“出于自己的意愿,愿意做某事”,其他與語(yǔ)境不符。
專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
10.B 動(dòng)詞imagine意思是“想象”,close one's eyes and imagine sth. 表示“閉上眼睛想象某事發(fā)生”。
11.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。go by 意為“過(guò)去”; go on 意為“繼續(xù)”;go up意為“上升”;go away意為“離開(kāi)”。這里是“一天天、一周周過(guò)去了”,故選A。
12.A 從in his sleep可知,這里應(yīng)該是“他在睡夢(mèng)中平靜地去世了”。
13.C 這里要表達(dá)的意思是“是否能搬到窗戶邊”,其他三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不符。
14.D hold oneself up意思是“自己支撐著起來(lái)”;raise 是及物動(dòng)詞,其后不能接up,故A選項(xiàng)不能選。
專題一 │ 新題預(yù)測(cè)
15.B to one's surprise意思是“讓人吃驚的是”,符合語(yǔ)境。
16.A 由下文“…could not even see the wall”可知死去的病人是個(gè)盲人。
17.D 下文有but happiness,故此處在討論“幸福”。
18.D doubled與上文half相對(duì)應(yīng),與but的轉(zhuǎn)折意思相符。
19.A value all of the things you have意思是“重視你所擁有的一切”。
20.B 此處是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。句意:那就是為什么它被叫做present(禮物)的原因。 專題導(dǎo)讀 專題一 │專題導(dǎo)讀
記敘文是高考完形填空題的主打體裁。記敘文有如下特點(diǎn):
1. 敘事方式有所不同。有的記敘文按照時(shí)間順序敘述,最后點(diǎn)破故事的結(jié)局,有的記敘文采取倒敘的手法,先點(diǎn)明故事的結(jié)局和影響,然后再敘述故事的發(fā)生和發(fā)展。考生在做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽全文,判斷出作者的敘事手段,依據(jù)文章提供的信息,對(duì)故事內(nèi)容進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確定位,了解故事的來(lái)龍去脈,進(jìn)而對(duì)文意透徹理解,為做題找到準(zhǔn)確依據(jù)。
專題一 │專題導(dǎo)讀
2. 記敘文往往有較強(qiáng)的故事趣味性,有情節(jié)的跌宕起伏和情感的細(xì)膩?zhàn)兓忍攸c(diǎn),信息量很大。作者在敘述過(guò)程中往往會(huì)融入人物的語(yǔ)言、行為、心理等的描寫,這在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的難度。這時(shí),考生必須理清上下文的脈絡(luò),對(duì)人物的語(yǔ)言、行為、心理等進(jìn)行合理的想象和推理,并仔細(xì)揣摩作者的用意,從而透徹理解文意,達(dá)到對(duì)語(yǔ)境的準(zhǔn)確理解,這樣才能作出合理的選擇。 真題典例 專題一 │真題典例 [2011·福建卷]
Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort — and at maximum speed. That__1__learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.
When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one__2__: to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn't want to__3__what I do, like so many who come to a new country,” she said. “I__4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.”
專題一 │真題典例 Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a__6__meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification. “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities, but I couldn't speak the language and I had to__9__how to do things in Canada. It was like having to__10__all over again,” said Diana.
__11__, she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新開(kāi)張)__12__continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking__13__for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going__15__while at college. 專題一 │真題典例 By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her__16__in Canada, Diana at last achieved her__17__goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to__18__.
Looking back, Diana, a fashion(時(shí)裝)designer,__19__her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and__20__, the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 專題一 │真題典例 ()1. A. requiresB. encouragesC. includes D. advises ()2. A. goal
B. memory
C. choice
D. problem ()3. A. continueB. Choose
C. change
D. lose ()4. A. demanded
B. decided
C. agreed
D. hesitated ()5. A. teach
B. prepare
C. enjoy
D. persuade ()6. A. reality
B. fact
C. challenge
D. wonder ()7. A. physical
B. private
C. primary
D. ecessary ()8. A. pressure
B. judgement
C. influence
D. confidence ()9. A. put away
B. depend on
C. learn about
D. look into ()10. A. advance
B. start
C. suffer
D. work 專題一 │真題典例 ()11. A. Naturally
B. Gradually
C. Luckily
D. Clearly ()12. A. through
B. for
C. before
D. with ()13. A. notes
B. responsibilities
C. chances
D. courses ()14. A. Though
B. As
C. Since
D. Once ()15. A. around
B. back
C. ahead
D. out ()16. A. adventure
B. arrival
C. performance
D. journey 專題一 │真題典例 ()17. A. original
B. common
C. another
D. distant ()18. A. success
B. wealth
C. glory
D. happiness ()19. A. adds
B. connects
C. devotes
D. owes ()20. A. after all
B. above all
C. at least
D. at first 專題一 │真題典例 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文講述的是哥倫比亞設(shè)計(jì)師戴安娜到加拿大后,克服種種困難,發(fā)展事業(yè),最后通過(guò)自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的故事。
1.C 戴安娜以最高的效率和最快的速度完成每件事,這些事包括……
2.A 戴安娜有一個(gè)目標(biāo),就是擁有她在哥倫比亞所擁有的事業(yè)。
3.C 句意:我不想改變我所做的。change改變;continue繼續(xù);choose選擇;lose遺失,錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知,戴安娜曾經(jīng)在哥倫比亞開(kāi)一家商店,而且是一位設(shè)計(jì)師,她在加拿大不想改變她在家時(shí)所從事的一切。所以正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 專題一 │真題典例
4.B 她決定在加拿大開(kāi)一個(gè)商店。
5.B 在加拿大開(kāi)商店需要做好準(zhǔn)備。“prepare oneself properly”意為“使自己為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。
6.A 戴安娜意識(shí)到使夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)就意味著要獲得必要的教育和證書。“reality現(xiàn)實(shí)”與 “dream夢(mèng)想” 對(duì)應(yīng), 本題要避免誤選“fact事實(shí)”。
7.D 根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)填“必要的”。
8.D 在哥倫比亞擁有一家商店和從事設(shè)計(jì)的經(jīng)歷使戴安娜對(duì)自己的能力充滿信心。
9.C 雖然有經(jīng)驗(yàn),但是在加拿大這個(gè)陌生的地方戴安娜還得學(xué)習(xí)如何處理事情。
10.B 從上文可知戴安娜需要學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,還要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理事情,就好像一切都要重新開(kāi)始。 專題一 │真題典例
11.C 根據(jù)下文,戴安娜獲得重新開(kāi)張所需的幫助,可知她是幸運(yùn)的。
12.A 根據(jù)下文,戴安娜是在大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育期間得到所需的幫助,因此應(yīng)選through。
13.D 戴安娜在2009年5月開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的課程。take courses 學(xué)習(xí)課程。
14.A 雖然戴安娜遇到語(yǔ)言障礙,但是在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她總是勇往直前,從不后退。
15.C go ahead前進(jìn)。
專題一 │真題典例
16.B 在她到加拿大兩年之后,戴安娜實(shí)現(xiàn)了她最初的目標(biāo)。