高考英語一輪復習精品課件《Module 6 Films and TV Programmes》(外研版必修2)
知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 It ________ that China _________ another man-made earth satellite into orbit. A.is reported;has sent B.reports;has sent C.is reported;has been sent D.reports;has been sent 【解析】由固定句型It is reported“據報道”可排除B、D兩項;由句意可知China和sent之間是主動關系,故采用主動語態,排除C項,答案為A。 【答案】A
知識要點 要點四
語法 1.頻度和地點副詞 副詞在句中作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及短語或整個句子,用來說明動作或狀態的特征,有時也可以用作表語或定語。副詞按照詞匯意義和句法功能可以分為時間副詞、地點副詞、頻度副詞、程度副詞、方式副詞、疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞等。本單元著重介紹地點副詞、頻度副詞。 知識要點 (1)頻度副詞通常放在所修飾動詞的前面;如果句中有be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞,則通常要放在這些動詞的后面。常見的頻度副詞有always,ever,frequently,sometimes,usually,often,rarely,never,occasionally,seldom,from time to time,every two days ,every now and then,constantly,regularly,hardly等。 例句:I have never chatted with anyone on the Internet before.我以前從未在網上跟人聊過天。 John usually goes to school at 7:30. 約翰通常7點30分去上學。 You must often keep this in mind. 這一點兒你要經常記在心里。 知識要點 (2)地點狀語在句中的位置較為靈活。常見的作狀語表示地點的詞匯有there,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,nowhere,out,ahead,upstairs,downtown,home,indoors,nearly,outdoors,overhead,underground,on the top,at the foot of,about,along,abroad,around,away,back,outside,inside,in,below,downstairs,over,here,in the west,between the houses等。地點狀語通常放在句尾,也可放在句首。 例句:One of my friends has been sent abroad for further education. 我有一個朋友被派到國外深造了。 This kind of plant can be seen everywhere in the south.這種植物在南方隨處可見。 She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她沖下樓闖進廚房。 知識要點 2.副詞及短語作狀語 (1)副詞作狀語 ①副詞的主要作用就是作狀語,特別是以-ly結尾的副詞,它們可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。 例句:She kindly waited for me. 她很有禮貌,等了我一會兒。 Perhaps you’re partly right. 或許你有一部分是對的。 知識要點
?、谶€有相當多的副詞不以-ly結尾,它們可以修飾動詞、也可以修飾形容詞或副詞。 例句:She speaks French well.她法語講得很好。 The bag isn’t big enough.這袋子不夠大。 ③有一些副詞可以修飾整個句子,表明說話人的態度,作句子的狀語。常見的這類副詞有actually,briefly,certainly,clearly,fortunately,honestly,luckily,surprisingly等。 例句:Honestly,I think you’re a little prejudiced. 說真的,我感覺你有點兒偏見。 知識要點 (2)短語作狀語 ①介詞短語亦可作狀語表示時間、地點、方式、原因等。 例句:He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天都游泳。 We sat down on the grass.我們在草地上坐下。 ②名詞短語作狀語表時間、方式、程度等。 例句:The letter was in my pocket all the time. 這封信一直在我的口袋里。 He operated the machine the same way. 他用相同的方法操作那臺機器。 知識要點 ③另外,動詞-ing和過去分詞短語也可作狀語。 例句:Holding a DV,she went in. 她手里拿著DV,走了進來。 Lost in thought,she almost ran into the car before her.由于沉思,她幾乎撞在前面的汽車上。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①As we all know,bird flu ________ infects birds and _______ affects humans. A.mainly;occasionally B.surely;mainly C.occasionally;hardly D.surely;hardly 【解析】考查副詞的意義理解,同時結合科學知識可知,禽流感主要(mainly)感染鳥類,偶爾(occasionally)也影響人類,故選A。 【答案】A
知識要點 ②—The paint on the door _________ has to dry for another two days. —Yes.I doubt if the painters have read the directions _________. A.also;still B.yet;already C.still;yet D.even;yet 【解析】also多用于書面語表示“也”;still表示某事正在進行,主要用于肯定句;already表示某事已經發生,多用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生,用于否定句表示“還”,用于疑問句表示“已經”;even“甚至,更”,表示程度。根據句意,答案為C。 【答案】C 知識要點 ③—How often do you go to see the opera? —________. A.In no time B.After a while C.In a short time D.From time to time 【解析】本題考查短語辨析。in no time意為“立刻”;after a while意為“過了一會兒”;in a short time意為“一會兒之后”;from time to time意為“不時地”,強調經常性。該句回答應為“經常去看”。故選D。 【答案】D 知識要點 ④In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks _________ to people greeting him. A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold 【解析】句意為:盡管他多次被冤枉,但他看上去總是對向他問候的人很友好。friendly “友好的”,符合句意。lively “活潑的”;worried “焦急的”;cold “冷淡的”,均不合題意。 【答案】A 知識要點 ⑤Excited by the news,Marie lay in bed with her eyes ________ open while all her family were________ asleep. A.widely;soundly B.wide;sound C.widely;sound D.wide;soundly 【解析】wide可用作副詞,此處指眼睛睜得很大,而widely用作副詞,意思為“廣泛地”;sound asleep是固定用法,“熟睡”。根據句意,選B。 【答案】B Thank you ! 必修2 Module 6
Films and TV Programmes 課程解讀 話題 Films and TV Programmes(電影與電視節目)連線高考[2010遼寧,閱讀理解C] 功能 Talking about how often you do things(討論做事的頻率) 語法 1.Adverbs of frequency and place(頻度和地點副詞) 2.Adverbs and adverbial phrases(副詞及副詞詞組) 課程解讀 重點詞匯及拓展 1.poster n.海報2.masterpiece n.杰作 3.leap vi.跳躍4.channel n.頻道 5.plot n.情節 6.argue vi.爭論→argument n.爭吵,爭論 7.graceful adj.優美的,優雅的→gracefully adv.優雅地→grace n.優美 8.character n.角色,人物→characteristic n.特征,特色 9.entertaining adj.有趣的,令人愉快的→entertain v.使歡樂,使娛樂→entertainment n.娛樂,消遣 10.actress n.女演員→actor n.男演員→act v.扮演,行動 11.occasionally adv.有時,偶爾→occasional
adj.偶爾的→occasion n.時機 12.interest vt.使感興趣→interesting adj.有趣的,感興趣的 13.brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢 14.moving adj.感人的→move v.可移動 課程解讀 重點短語 1.come out出版,出現 2.fall in love with愛上;喜歡(表動作) 3.to one’s surprise使某人吃驚的是 4.in surprise 吃驚地 5.care about關心,顧慮,在乎 6.every now and then有時,偶爾 7.get back收回 8.play a part扮演角色 9.at the age of在……歲時 10.take place 發生 11.from time to time有時,不時 12.every two days每兩天 重點 句型 1....is a good way to do sth.……是做某事的好方法 2.But it’s generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.但是,人們一致認為他比電影史上其他任何人都更能理解“娛樂”這個詞的意思 知識要點 要點一
單詞 1. character n.[U]性格,特征;角色;名譽;[C]字,人物 歸納拓展 (1)a man of character品質好的人,有骨氣的人 a leading/main character主角 in character與自己的個性(或習慣、所演角色)相稱 out of character不適合,和……不相稱 give sb. a good character給某人好評;推薦某人 get a good/bad character得到好/壞名聲 (2)characteristic adj.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征 知識要點 例句:He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用了兩個漢字來描繪他所扮演的角色的性格。 Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases. 液體的特征與固體和氣體的均不相同。 Her behaviour last night was quite out of character. 她昨晚的舉止與她的性格很不相符。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 In the movie _______ the famous player, he played twins who were quite different in ________ . A.starring;characters B.starred;characters C.starring;character D.starred;character 【解析】句意為:在這部著名演員主演的電影中,他扮演了有著不同性格的一對孿生兄弟。character用作“性格”之意時,為不可數名詞,故排除A、B項;star常用于star sb.“由……主演”結構,因star與famous player為主動關系,故使用現在分詞形式,正確答案為C。 【答案】C 知識要點 2. leap vi.,vt.&n. 跳,跳躍;激增 歸納拓展 (1)leap的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式: Leap—leapt—leapt或leap—leaped—leaped (2)leap over sth.=take a leap over sth.跳躍過某物 leap at急切地抓住…… leap out跳出來 leap with joy高興地跳起來 look before you leap三思而后行 知識要點 例句:The dog leapt over the fence.狗跳過了圍欄。 Our hearts leapt with joy at the good news. 聽到這個好消息,我們的心情非常激動。 Her health is improving by leaps and bounds. 她的健康狀況迅速好轉。 He crossed the garden in three leaps. 他三步就跳過了花園。 知識要點 同類辨析 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 她立刻抓住時機赴美。(翻譯句子) She leapt at the chance to go to America. 3. interest n. 興趣,趣味性;利益,利息vt. 使產生/感興趣 歸納拓展 have/show/take (an) interest in=be interested in對……感興趣 lose interest in失去對……的興趣 with interest有興趣地,津津有味地 in the interest of為了……的利益,為……起見 the public interest公共利益 知識要點 例句:Now he’s grown up,and he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 他已經長大了,對集郵已不再感興趣了。 In the interest of safety,no smoking is allowed. 為了安全,嚴禁吸煙。 She is very interested in swimming. 她對游泳非常感興趣。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①—Is he going to attend the celebration for the victory of the volleyball team? —From his _______ expression,we can see that he’ll go to it. A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.bored 【解析】根據句意是interested expression指“感興趣的表情”,interesting常用來修飾事物。 【答案】A 知識要點 ②My travelling around Paris last year really ________ me ________French culture. A.interests;at B.have interested;in C.interested;at D.interested;in 【解析】句意為:去年我的巴黎之旅使我對法國文化產生了興趣。interest sb. in sth.意為“使(人)對……感興趣”;又主語為travelling 是單數名詞,排除B項。故選D。 【答案】D 知識要點 4. argue vi.爭論,辯論vt.辯論,主張,說服;表明,證明 歸納拓展 (1)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.與某人爭論某事 argue against/for為反對/贊成……而辯論 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事 argue+that-clause主張……;認為(一個觀點) (2)argument n.爭論,辯論,理由,論據 beyond argument無可爭辯的 知識要點 例句:We argued him into the adoption of the plan. 我們說服他采納這項計劃。 Do what you are told to and don’t argue with me. 做要你做的事,不要與我爭論。 You can argue against extending the airport on the ground of cost. 你可以以成本太高為理由反對擴建機場。 It is beyond argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 中國將成為世界上最強大的國家之一,這是無可爭辯的。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 Do you know the man ______ the old man ______ a small thing? A.arguing with;over B.argue with;over C.argued with;over D.arguing with;with 【解析】首先本句是簡單句,第一空應選一非謂語結構作定語,排除B、C兩項;另外后面的結構應為argue with sb.over/about sth.“與某人爭論某事”,故答案為A。 【答案】A 知識要點 5. entertaining adj. 有興趣的;令人愉快的;具有娛樂性的 歸納拓展 (1)entertain vt.款待,招待;使快樂,給……娛樂 vi.招待,請客 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待,款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.(用……)使某人快樂 (2)entertainer n.(娛樂節目的)表演者;藝人 (3)entertainment n.娛樂,文娛節目;招待,款待 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人 find an entertainment in以……為樂 知識要點 注意:entertain作“使歡樂,使娛樂;招待,款待”講時,只能跟“人”作賓語,不能跟“物”。 例句:His performance is very entertaining. 他的表演很有趣。 The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks. 這個小丑表演了各種各樣的雜技使孩子們快樂。 His parents entertained us to dinner last week. 上周他父母設宴招待了我們。 He found an entertainment in reading all day long. 他整天以讀書為樂。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 I imagine I’ll ________ some friends instead of going to the movies. A.envy B.interest C.entertain D.courage 【解析】entertain friends“招待朋友”。其他幾項意思不合題意。 【答案】C 知識要點 要點二
短語 1. come out出現,出版;開花;結果是;洗掉,褪色 歸納拓展 come across偶然碰見 come about發生;產生 come along跟……去,一道去;進行;生長;到達,出現 come into being形成,產生 come over順便訪問;過來 come on加油;跟我來 come to來到;合計,總計;談到;蘇醒過來,恢復知覺 知識要點 例句:A second edition will come out next year. 第二版將在明年出版。 The flowers are coming out.要開花了。 These ink stains will come out easily, you needn’t worry. 你不用擔心,這些墨水的污漬很容易就會褪去。 The truth finally came out at his trial. 審訊他時,真相終于大白。 知識要點 同類辨析 come out與publish come out和publish都可表示“出版”,但come out相當于不及物動詞,沒有被動語態,而publish是及物動詞,有被動語態。 例句:When did your book come out? =When was your book published? 你的書是何時出版的?
知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily,which ________ every day. A.comes out B.comes over C.comes about D.comes across 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:我們班大部分同學喜歡讀《中國日報》,它每天都發行。come out意為“出版”,符合句意。come about意為“發生”;come across意為“偶然遇見”;come over意為“過來,順便訪問”。 【答案】A 知識要點 2. in surprise吃驚地,驚訝地 歸納拓展 (1)to one’s surprise=to the surprise of sb.令某人驚奇的是 take...by surprise出其不意地襲擊…… be a great surprise to sb.對某人來說是件驚人的事 What a surprise!多么令人吃驚??! (2)be surprised at對……感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃驚 知識要點 注意:對于to one’s surprise/joy...這類表達加強程度的方法有兩種:much to one’s surprise/joy...或to one’s great surprise/joy...。 例句:She noticed with/in surprise the change in his appearance.她吃驚地注意到他外表的變化。 To our great surprise(=Much to our surprise),he managed to accomplish the task only in a few days. 使我們非常吃驚的是,他竟能在短短的幾天內完成任務。 The whole story is a great surprise to us. 整個故事使我們感到十分震驚。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①________, Bob has divorced his new wife to whom he got married just last month. A.Surprised B.To our surprised C.Surprisingly D.To be surprising 【解析】surprisingly副詞,“驚奇地”,置于句首修飾整個句子,作評論性狀語。 【答案】C 知識要點 ②________, she accepted his proposal—I did not think he was the marrying kind. A.Much to everyone’s surprise B.To much everyone’s surprise C.To everyone’s much surprise D.Much surprise to everyone’s 【解析】對于to one’s surprise表達加強程度的方法有兩種:much to one’s surprise或to one’s great surprise“令某人吃驚的是……”。句意為:令每個人驚奇的是,她接受了他的求婚——我認為他不是那種結婚的類型。 【答案】A 知識要點 要點三
句型 But it’s generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. 但是,人們一致認為他比電影史上的任何一個人都更能理解“娛樂”這個詞的意思。 It is generally agreed that...人們一致同意…… 在這個句型中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that引導的主語從句,而且此處的it不可用其他詞,如this,that等來代替。在英語中,只有it可作形式主語。與此類似的句型還有: 知識要點 歸納拓展 It is/was believed that...人們相信…… It is/was known that...眾所周知…… It is/was estimated that...據估計…… It is/was reported that...據報道…… It is/was judged that...據判斷…… It is/was proved that...據證實…… It is/was said that...據說…… It is/was thought that...人們認為…… It is/was supposed that...人們認為…… It is/was hoped that...人們希望…… It is/was proposed that...有人建議…… 知識要點 例句:It was agreed that Mr Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st. 約定羅林斯先生于5月1日在合同上簽字。 It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash.據報道20個人在這次沖突中遇害。 It was said that he would go to America for further study.據說他將去美國深造。
知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 It ________ that China _________ another man-made earth satellite into orbit. A.is reported;has sent B.reports;has sent C.is reported;has been sent D.reports;has been sent 【解析】由固定句型It is reported“據報道”可排除B、D兩項;由句意可知China和sent之間是主動關系,故采用主動語態,排除C項,答案為A。 【答案】A
知識要點 要點四
語法 1.頻度和地點副詞 副詞在句中作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及短語或整個句子,用來說明動作或狀態的特征,有時也可以用作表語或定語。副詞按照詞匯意義和句法功能可以分為時間副詞、地點副詞、頻度副詞、程度副詞、方式副詞、疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞等。本單元著重介紹地點副詞、頻度副詞。 知識要點 (1)頻度副詞通常放在所修飾動詞的前面;如果句中有be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞,則通常要放在這些動詞的后面。常見的頻度副詞有always,ever,frequently,sometimes,usually,often,rarely,never,occasionally,seldom,from time to time,every two days ,every now and then,constantly,regularly,hardly等。 例句:I have never chatted with anyone on the Internet before.我以前從未在網上跟人聊過天。 John usually goes to school at 7:30. 約翰通常7點30分去上學。 You must often keep this in mind. 這一點兒你要經常記在心里。 知識要點 (2)地點狀語在句中的位置較為靈活。常見的作狀語表示地點的詞匯有there,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,nowhere,out,ahead,upstairs,downtown,home,indoors,nearly,outdoors,overhead,underground,on the top,at the foot of,about,along,abroad,around,away,back,outside,inside,in,below,downstairs,over,here,in the west,between the houses等。地點狀語通常放在句尾,也可放在句首。 例句:One of my friends has been sent abroad for further education. 我有一個朋友被派到國外深造了。 This kind of plant can be seen everywhere in the south.這種植物在南方隨處可見。 She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她沖下樓闖進廚房。 知識要點 2.副詞及短語作狀語 (1)副詞作狀語 ①副詞的主要作用就是作狀語,特別是以-ly結尾的副詞,它們可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。 例句:She kindly waited for me. 她很有禮貌,等了我一會兒。 Perhaps you’re partly right. 或許你有一部分是對的。 知識要點
?、谶€有相當多的副詞不以-ly結尾,它們可以修飾動詞、也可以修飾形容詞或副詞。 例句:She speaks French well.她法語講得很好。 The bag isn’t big enough.這袋子不夠大。 ③有一些副詞可以修飾整個句子,表明說話人的態度,作句子的狀語。常見的這類副詞有actually,briefly,certainly,clearly,fortunately,honestly,luckily,surprisingly等。 例句:Honestly,I think you’re a little prejudiced. 說真的,我感覺你有點兒偏見。 知識要點 (2)短語作狀語 ①介詞短語亦可作狀語表示時間、地點、方式、原因等。 例句:He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天都游泳。 We sat down on the grass.我們在草地上坐下。 ②名詞短語作狀語表時間、方式、程度等。 例句:The letter was in my pocket all the time. 這封信一直在我的口袋里。 He operated the machine the same way. 他用相同的方法操作那臺機器。 知識要點 ③另外,動詞-ing和過去分詞短語也可作狀語。 例句:Holding a DV,she went in. 她手里拿著DV,走了進來。 Lost in thought,she almost ran into the car before her.由于沉思,她幾乎撞在前面的汽車上。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①As we all know,bird flu ________ infects birds and _______ affects humans. A.mainly;occasionally B.surely;mainly C.occasionally;hardly D.surely;hardly 【解析】考查副詞的意義理解,同時結合科學知識可知,禽流感主要(mainly)感染鳥類,偶爾(occasionally)也影響人類,故選A。 【答案】A
知識要點 ②—The paint on the door _________ has to dry for another two days. —Yes.I doubt if the painters have read the directions _________. A.also;still B.yet;already C.still;yet D.even;yet 【解析】also多用于書面語表示“也”;still表示某事正在進行,主要用于肯定句;already表示某事已經發生,多用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生,用于否定句表示“還”,用于疑問句表示“已經”;even“甚至,更”,表示程度。根據句意,答案為C。 【答案】C 知識要點 ③—How often do you go to see the opera? —________. A.In no time B.After a while C.In a short time D.From time to time 【解析】本題考查短語辨析。in no time意為“立刻”;after a while意為“過了一會兒”;in a short time意為“一會兒之后”;from time to time意為“不時地”,強調經常性。該句回答應為“經常去看”。故選D。 【答案】D 知識要點 ④In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks _________ to people greeting him. A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold 【解析】句意為:盡管他多次被冤枉,但他看上去總是對向他問候的人很友好。friendly “友好的”,符合句意。lively “活潑的”;worried “焦急的”;cold “冷淡的”,均不合題意。 【答案】A 知識要點 ⑤Excited by the news,Marie lay in bed with her eyes ________ open while all her family were________ asleep. A.widely;soundly B.wide;sound C.widely;sound D.wide;soundly 【解析】wide可用作副詞,此處指眼睛睜得很大,而widely用作副詞,意思為“廣泛地”;sound asleep是固定用法,“熟睡”。根據句意,選B。 【答案】B Thank you ! 必修2 Module 6
Films and TV Programmes 課程解讀 話題 Films and TV Programmes(電影與電視節目)連線高考[2010遼寧,閱讀理解C] 功能 Talking about how often you do things(討論做事的頻率) 語法 1.Adverbs of frequency and place(頻度和地點副詞) 2.Adverbs and adverbial phrases(副詞及副詞詞組) 課程解讀 重點詞匯及拓展 1.poster n.海報2.masterpiece n.杰作 3.leap vi.跳躍4.channel n.頻道 5.plot n.情節 6.argue vi.爭論→argument n.爭吵,爭論 7.graceful adj.優美的,優雅的→gracefully adv.優雅地→grace n.優美 8.character n.角色,人物→characteristic n.特征,特色 9.entertaining adj.有趣的,令人愉快的→entertain v.使歡樂,使娛樂→entertainment n.娛樂,消遣 10.actress n.女演員→actor n.男演員→act v.扮演,行動 11.occasionally adv.有時,偶爾→occasional
adj.偶爾的→occasion n.時機 12.interest vt.使感興趣→interesting adj.有趣的,感興趣的 13.brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢 14.moving adj.感人的→move v.可移動 課程解讀 重點短語 1.come out出版,出現 2.fall in love with愛上;喜歡(表動作) 3.to one’s surprise使某人吃驚的是 4.in surprise 吃驚地 5.care about關心,顧慮,在乎 6.every now and then有時,偶爾 7.get back收回 8.play a part扮演角色 9.at the age of在……歲時 10.take place 發生 11.from time to time有時,不時 12.every two days每兩天 重點 句型 1....is a good way to do sth.……是做某事的好方法 2.But it’s generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.但是,人們一致認為他比電影史上其他任何人都更能理解“娛樂”這個詞的意思 知識要點 要點一
單詞 1. character n.[U]性格,特征;角色;名譽;[C]字,人物 歸納拓展 (1)a man of character品質好的人,有骨氣的人 a leading/main character主角 in character與自己的個性(或習慣、所演角色)相稱 out of character不適合,和……不相稱 give sb. a good character給某人好評;推薦某人 get a good/bad character得到好/壞名聲 (2)characteristic adj.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征 知識要點 例句:He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用了兩個漢字來描繪他所扮演的角色的性格。 Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases. 液體的特征與固體和氣體的均不相同。 Her behaviour last night was quite out of character. 她昨晚的舉止與她的性格很不相符。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 In the movie _______ the famous player, he played twins who were quite different in ________ . A.starring;characters B.starred;characters C.starring;character D.starred;character 【解析】句意為:在這部著名演員主演的電影中,他扮演了有著不同性格的一對孿生兄弟。character用作“性格”之意時,為不可數名詞,故排除A、B項;star常用于star sb.“由……主演”結構,因star與famous player為主動關系,故使用現在分詞形式,正確答案為C。 【答案】C 知識要點 2. leap vi.,vt.&n. 跳,跳躍;激增 歸納拓展 (1)leap的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式: Leap—leapt—leapt或leap—leaped—leaped (2)leap over sth.=take a leap over sth.跳躍過某物 leap at急切地抓住…… leap out跳出來 leap with joy高興地跳起來 look before you leap三思而后行 知識要點 例句:The dog leapt over the fence.狗跳過了圍欄。 Our hearts leapt with joy at the good news. 聽到這個好消息,我們的心情非常激動。 Her health is improving by leaps and bounds. 她的健康狀況迅速好轉。 He crossed the garden in three leaps. 他三步就跳過了花園。 知識要點 同類辨析 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 她立刻抓住時機赴美。(翻譯句子) She leapt at the chance to go to America. 3. interest n. 興趣,趣味性;利益,利息vt. 使產生/感興趣 歸納拓展 have/show/take (an) interest in=be interested in對……感興趣 lose interest in失去對……的興趣 with interest有興趣地,津津有味地 in the interest of為了……的利益,為……起見 the public interest公共利益 知識要點 例句:Now he’s grown up,and he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 他已經長大了,對集郵已不再感興趣了。 In the interest of safety,no smoking is allowed. 為了安全,嚴禁吸煙。 She is very interested in swimming. 她對游泳非常感興趣。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①—Is he going to attend the celebration for the victory of the volleyball team? —From his _______ expression,we can see that he’ll go to it. A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.bored 【解析】根據句意是interested expression指“感興趣的表情”,interesting常用來修飾事物。 【答案】A 知識要點 ②My travelling around Paris last year really ________ me ________French culture. A.interests;at B.have interested;in C.interested;at D.interested;in 【解析】句意為:去年我的巴黎之旅使我對法國文化產生了興趣。interest sb. in sth.意為“使(人)對……感興趣”;又主語為travelling 是單數名詞,排除B項。故選D。 【答案】D 知識要點 4. argue vi.爭論,辯論vt.辯論,主張,說服;表明,證明 歸納拓展 (1)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.與某人爭論某事 argue against/for為反對/贊成……而辯論 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事 argue+that-clause主張……;認為(一個觀點) (2)argument n.爭論,辯論,理由,論據 beyond argument無可爭辯的 知識要點 例句:We argued him into the adoption of the plan. 我們說服他采納這項計劃。 Do what you are told to and don’t argue with me. 做要你做的事,不要與我爭論。 You can argue against extending the airport on the ground of cost. 你可以以成本太高為理由反對擴建機場。 It is beyond argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 中國將成為世界上最強大的國家之一,這是無可爭辯的。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 Do you know the man ______ the old man ______ a small thing? A.arguing with;over B.argue with;over C.argued with;over D.arguing with;with 【解析】首先本句是簡單句,第一空應選一非謂語結構作定語,排除B、C兩項;另外后面的結構應為argue with sb.over/about sth.“與某人爭論某事”,故答案為A。 【答案】A 知識要點 5. entertaining adj. 有興趣的;令人愉快的;具有娛樂性的 歸納拓展 (1)entertain vt.款待,招待;使快樂,給……娛樂 vi.招待,請客 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待,款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.(用……)使某人快樂 (2)entertainer n.(娛樂節目的)表演者;藝人 (3)entertainment n.娛樂,文娛節目;招待,款待 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人 find an entertainment in以……為樂 知識要點 注意:entertain作“使歡樂,使娛樂;招待,款待”講時,只能跟“人”作賓語,不能跟“物”。 例句:His performance is very entertaining. 他的表演很有趣。 The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks. 這個小丑表演了各種各樣的雜技使孩子們快樂。 His parents entertained us to dinner last week. 上周他父母設宴招待了我們。 He found an entertainment in reading all day long. 他整天以讀書為樂。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 I imagine I’ll ________ some friends instead of going to the movies. A.envy B.interest C.entertain D.courage 【解析】entertain friends“招待朋友”。其他幾項意思不合題意。 【答案】C 知識要點 要點二
短語 1. come out出現,出版;開花;結果是;洗掉,褪色 歸納拓展 come across偶然碰見 come about發生;產生 come along跟……去,一道去;進行;生長;到達,出現 come into being形成,產生 come over順便訪問;過來 come on加油;跟我來 come to來到;合計,總計;談到;蘇醒過來,恢復知覺 知識要點 例句:A second edition will come out next year. 第二版將在明年出版。 The flowers are coming out.要開花了。 These ink stains will come out easily, you needn’t worry. 你不用擔心,這些墨水的污漬很容易就會褪去。 The truth finally came out at his trial. 審訊他時,真相終于大白。 知識要點 同類辨析 come out與publish come out和publish都可表示“出版”,但come out相當于不及物動詞,沒有被動語態,而publish是及物動詞,有被動語態。 例句:When did your book come out? =When was your book published? 你的書是何時出版的?
知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily,which ________ every day. A.comes out B.comes over C.comes about D.comes across 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:我們班大部分同學喜歡讀《中國日報》,它每天都發行。come out意為“出版”,符合句意。come about意為“發生”;come across意為“偶然遇見”;come over意為“過來,順便訪問”。 【答案】A 知識要點 2. in surprise吃驚地,驚訝地 歸納拓展 (1)to one’s surprise=to the surprise of sb.令某人驚奇的是 take...by surprise出其不意地襲擊…… be a great surprise to sb.對某人來說是件驚人的事 What a surprise!多么令人吃驚??! (2)be surprised at對……感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃驚 知識要點 注意:對于to one’s surprise/joy...這類表達加強程度的方法有兩種:much to one’s surprise/joy...或to one’s great surprise/joy...。 例句:She noticed with/in surprise the change in his appearance.她吃驚地注意到他外表的變化。 To our great surprise(=Much to our surprise),he managed to accomplish the task only in a few days. 使我們非常吃驚的是,他竟能在短短的幾天內完成任務。 The whole story is a great surprise to us. 整個故事使我們感到十分震驚。 知識要點 【鏈接訓練】 ①________, Bob has divorced his new wife to whom he got married just last month. A.Surprised B.To our surprised C.Surprisingly D.To be surprising 【解析】surprisingly副詞,“驚奇地”,置于句首修飾整個句子,作評論性狀語。 【答案】C 知識要點 ②________, she accepted his proposal—I did not think he was the marrying kind. A.Much to everyone’s surprise B.To much everyone’s surprise C.To everyone’s much surprise D.Much surprise to everyone’s 【解析】對于to one’s surprise表達加強程度的方法有兩種:much to one’s surprise或to one’s great surprise“令某人吃驚的是……”。句意為:令每個人驚奇的是,她接受了他的求婚——我認為他不是那種結婚的類型。 【答案】A 知識要點 要點三
句型 But it’s generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. 但是,人們一致認為他比電影史上的任何一個人都更能理解“娛樂”這個詞的意思。 It is generally agreed that...人們一致同意…… 在這個句型中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that引導的主語從句,而且此處的it不可用其他詞,如this,that等來代替。在英語中,只有it可作形式主語。與此類似的句型還有: 知識要點 歸納拓展 It is/was believed that...人們相信…… It is/was known that...眾所周知…… It is/was estimated that...據估計…… It is/was reported that...據報道…… It is/was judged that...據判斷…… It is/was proved that...據證實…… It is/was said that...據說…… It is/was thought that...人們認為…… It is/was supposed that...人們認為…… It is/was hoped that...人們希望…… It is/was proposed that...有人建議…… 知識要點 例句:It was agreed that Mr Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st. 約定羅林斯先生于5月1日在合同上簽字。 It is reported that twenty men were killed in the clash.據報道20個人在這次沖突中遇害。 It was said that he would go to America for further study.據說他將去美國深造。