2024屆廣東北師大版高考總復習(第1輪)英語:Module4 Unit10《Money》(1)
?、?be) ashamed可接動詞不定式作補足語,意思是
“羞于做某事”或“因做了某事而感到慚愧”。
I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.
我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。
I cried at the end and I’m not ashamed to admit it.
最后我哭了,我并不恥于承認哭過。 ③(be) ashamed后也跟that從句。
Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.
比爾為自己沒有說實話而感到羞愧。 The student _________________(感到羞愧)
his cheating in the English examination. I _____________________(十分不好意思)
have to trouble you. was ashamed of am quite ashamed to 7. contain與include ①contain 強調“盛有,容納”,指在某一范圍或
容器內能容納某物。不用于進行時態。
This book contains all the information you need.
這本書包含了你所需要的所有內容。
The jar contains sugar.
這個罐子里裝的是糖。
Beer contains alcohol.
啤酒含有酒精。 ②include 包括,包含;側重被包含者只是整體
中的一部分。
There are six people in the hall, including
me(=me included).
算上我,大廳里一共有6個人。
用contain, include的適當形式填空 I’ve got three days’holiday, __________ New
Year’s Day. The box is used to __________ the child’s toys. Our teacher said, “Sea water __________ salt.” including contain contains 用contain, include的適當形式填空 All of us, myself ____________, have been to
the Summer Palace several times. His university courses _________ art and
literature. included include 8. advance ①vt. 前進,發展,提前; vi. 向前推進,有進展
Our troops have advanced about two miles.
我們的部隊前進了大約兩英里。
The date of the exam was advanced from the
10th to the 5th.
考試日期已由10號提前到5號。
The work during this week is not advancing.
這周的工作沒有進展。 ②n. 進展,前進
This could be an advance on the present situation.
事態可以比目前的狀況更好。
Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers.
沒有什么可以阻止士兵們的前進。 ③adj. 預先的,事先的
They don’t normally give any advance notice
about which building they’re going to inspect.
對于要視察哪一棟建筑,他們通常事先不會
通知。 in advance
事先,預先 advanced adj.
高級的,先進的 advancement n.
提升,促進,進步 9. focus
?、賜. 中心,焦點
Because of his strange clothes, he immediately
became the focus of attention when he entered
the office.
由于他身穿奇裝異服,他一走進辦公室就成了
大家關注的焦點。 ②vt. (使)特別注意;集中(注意力)于……;(使)調
節焦距
You must try to focus your mind on work and study.
你應該努力把思想集中于工作和學習中。
This photograph looks funny; I think you forget to
focus the camera.
這張照片看上去有點滑稽,我想你是忘記調焦
距了。 in focus
焦點對準,清晰 out of focus
焦點沒有對準,模糊 When a photograph isn’t in focus, it isn’t clear;
it’s out of focus. 當焦點沒有對準時,照片不清晰,即模糊。 大家的目光都集中在老師身上。
______________________________________ 照片上他的臉模糊不清。
______________________________________ All eyes focused on the teacher. His face is out of focus in the photograph. 10. value n. 價值,重要性; vt. 估價;尊重,重視 be of great value 很有價值 People seldom realize the value of health till
they have lost it. 人們直到失去健康才懂得健康的重要性。 What is the value of this picture by Rubens? 這幅魯本斯創作的畫價值多少? The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan. 這臺機器估價1,000元。 I shall always value your friendship. 我會始終重視你的友誼。 valuable adj. 貴重的,很有價值的
value, price, cost與worth What is its price?=What does it cost?
均指所標價目。 某一工作(商品)所需要花費的錢是cost,某商品 出售的價格是price,某物的實際價值是value和 worth。 He sold the house at a price below its real value. 他低價賣掉了這幢房子。 priceless無價的;valueless或worthless 意為 “沒有價值的”。 These paintings are priceless. 這些畫是無價的。 學生向來尊重他們的老師。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ The students have always valued their teachers. 11. choose v. 選擇,挑選;愿意,寧愿(多跟不定
式短語)
Which one did you choose?
你挑了哪一個?
She chose to accept his offer.
她決定接受他的提議。
He chose to say nothing about this to anyone.
他不愿意把這件事對任何人講。 choose out
選出 be well / ill chosen
挑得好/不好 choose…as / for…
把……選為…… can’t choose but do
只好 choose between A and / or B
從A和B中選擇 There’s nothing to choose between…and…
……與……之間沒有差別 我不得不這樣做。
_____________________________________ 他們選大衛做他們的領導。
_____________________________________ I can not choose but to do so. They chose David as their leader. 12. choice n. 選擇;入選者,可供選擇的種類
There were so many cakes that it was difficult
to make a choice.
糕點那么多,以致挑選起來很困難。
Buying that book was my wise choice.
買那本書是我明智的選擇。
This shop has a big choice of books.
這間書店有很多書可供選擇。 to make the best choice of
精選 a careful choice
細心的選擇 the best choice
最佳選擇 without choice
不加選擇地
have no choice but to do sth.
別無選擇 我們作出了正確的選擇。
_____________________________________ 他別無選擇,只好躺下睡覺。
_____________________________________
We have made the right choice. He has no choice but to lie down and sleep. Part 1 Of 2
假設你在某旅行社做暑期工,負責為旅游項目“肇慶黃金溝(the Golden Valley)探險”寫一份英文宣傳資料。
【寫作內容】
1. 活動名稱:黃金溝探險;
2. 特色:貼近自然,林中露營;鍛煉身體,認識朋友;
3. 服務優勢:導游有經驗;
4. 注意事項:要走3、4小時的路,要求身體健康,穿舒適的鞋子。
【寫作要求】
只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。
Welcome to our tour “Adventure in Zhaoqing Golden Valley”! You can get close to nature and go camping in the forest. Besides, it is a good opportunity to exercise your body and get to know more friends. All our guides have several years of experience in leading such adventures and they know the best routes and the best places to camp. As we have to walk three or four hours during the trip, you have to be fit and remember to wear comfortable shoes. 賺得 vt.
_______________ 決定,確定 vt.
_______________ 使人快樂的 adj.
_______________ 二手的 adj.
_______________ 勤奮的 adj.
_______________ 關于,關系到 vt.
_______________ 寢室,宿舍 n.
_______________ 意識到的 adj.
_______________ earn determine enjoyable second-hand hard-working concern dormitory aware 商人 n.
_______________ (酒)醉的 adj.
_______________ 記者 n.
_______________ 貪婪的 adj.
_______________ 交易,討價還價 vt. & n. _______________ 現金 n.
_______________ 產品 n.
_______________ 熱情的 adj.
_______________ businessman drunk journalist greedy bargain cash product enthusiastic 慚愧的 adj.
_______________ 有進取心的 adj.
_______________ 打攪,使煩惱 vt.
_______________ 女售貨員 n.
_______________ 皮革 n.
_______________ 評論,評價 vt.
_______________ 娛樂活動 n.
_______________ 鉆石 n.
_______________ ashamed aggressive annoy salesgirl leather comment amusement diamond 吸引,引起興趣 vi.
_______________ 大約地 adv.
_______________ 包含 vt.
_______________ 平衡 n.
_______________ 移開 vt.
_______________ 重要(性) n.
_______________ 經濟 n.
_______________ 使困惑 vt.
_______________ appeal approximately contain balance remove importance economy puzzle 祖國,家鄉 n.
_______________ 舉止,表現 vi.
_______________ 取得進展,改進 vi.
_______________ 實際的 adj.
_______________ 無用的 adj.
_______________ 信號n.
_______________ 自由 n.
_______________ 攝影 n.
_______________ motherland / homeland behave advance practical useless signal freedom photography 自動的 adj.
________________ 焦點,中心 n.
________________ 喧鬧的 adj.
________________ (電)冰箱 n.
________________ 翻譯 n.
________________ 用電的 adj.
________________ 取代 vt.
________________ 高興的,滿意的 adj.
________________ 粗魯的,無禮的 adj.
________________ 堅定的,穩固的 adj.
________________ automatic focus noisy refrigerator translation electric replace pleased rude firm 失業
_______________________ 贈送給
_______________________ 退學
_______________________ 意識到
_______________________ 決心做
_______________________ 花時間在某事上
_______________________ 不理睬,拒絕
_______________________ out of work
give away
drop out
be aware of
be determined to do
spend some time on sth.
turn one’s back on 放棄
___________________ 厭倦
___________________ 使喜歡,吸引
___________________ 贊同,同意
___________________ 而且,更重要的是
___________________ 和……發生聯系
___________________ 代替
___________________ give up
be tired of
appeal to
agree with
what is more
be associated with
instead of 編造,創造
___________________ 務必去做某事
___________________ 收拾起來,儲存
___________________ 變弱,逐漸消失
___________________ 確定地說
___________________ 再三考慮
___________________ make up
be sure to do sth.
put away
die away
to be exact
think twice about 1. 什么也不能讓我再回到富人行列中了,決不能!
I wouldn’t go back to being rich for anything
—— no way. 2. 節目對年幼的兒童尤其有吸引力。
The programme especially appeals to young
children. 3. 會上,約翰編了一個笑話,使在場的人開懷大笑。
At the party, John made up a joke, at which
people burst out laughing. 4. 而且,這個項目的成功已經大大改善了當地居
民的生活。
What is more, the success of the programme has
greatly improved the lives of the local people. 5. 沒有人知道我做了這件事,千萬別把我出賣了。
Nobody knows I’ve done this, so please don’t
give me away. 1. replace vt. 取代,代替,替換
常用結構:replace sb. / sth. with / by sb. / sth.
George has replaced Edward as our captain.
喬治接任愛德華當了我們的隊長。
Can anything replace a mother’s love?
有什么東西能代替母愛嗎?
I replaced the worn-out tires with / by new ones.
我用新輪胎替換了那些磨損不堪的舊輪胎。 課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________ 他們已經用新窗戶更換了破窗戶。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________ Teachers will never be replaced by computers in class. They have replaced a broken window with a new one. 2. determine vt.&vi. 決定,決心(做某事)
He determined to travel no further that night.
那天晚上他決定不再往前走了。
He has determined that nothing shall prevent him
from going to work in the countryside.
他已下定決心什么也阻擋不了他去農村工作。
They determined on an early start.
他們決定早點動身。
be determined to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
決心做某事
She is determined to do the job regardless of
all consequences.
她不顧一切后果,決心做這份工作。 3. concern vt. 關系到,擔憂,關心; n. 關心,關心的事
The safety of food concerns millions of families.
食品安全關系到千家萬戶。
She is always concerning about other people’s
business.
她總是關心別人的事情。 The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. 這男孩身體不好,他父母很擔心。 Generally speaking, the main concern of parents
is their children’s future. 一般說來,父母主要關心的是他們孩子的未來。 be / feel concerned about
關心;憂慮 so / as far as…be concerned 關于;就……而言 房價是人們目前關心的事情之一。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________ 2. 你不應該不打招呼就離開,我很擔心你。