2024屆(浙江、江蘇)高考英語一輪復習題型重組訓練:第25組(牛津譯林版含解析)
第二十五組(建議用時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空(2024·高考四川卷)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven. B.an
D.不填________ at first.
A.curiosity
B.benefit
C.surprise
D.satisfaction
3.—May I have the pleasure of dancing with you?
—I should warn you ________ that I’m not a very good dancer.
A.in public
B.in advance
C.in time
D.in place
4.History is a part of my leisure time.Since I was ten years old,I ________ history books.
A.have been reading
B.have read________ for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents;street walkers regularly break traffic regulations.been blamed
C.to blame
D.being blamed
6.She gives the ________ of being very busy.
A.expression
B.instruction
C.conclusion
D.impression
7.—Why did you give up the job overseas?
—Because I want to stay close to my family.My family means ________ to me.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
8.As many successful businessmen believe, courage is as ________ to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.
A.accessible
B.essential
C.alternative
D.commercial
9.— What has made him unhappy recently?
—________
alone to do the house work.
A.Left
B.Being left
C.Having left
D.To leave
10.He won’t want to eat unless he is really hungry,________ he will eat almost anything.
A.in that case
B.in whose case
C.in any case
D.in which case
11.—I’m afraid that I cannot win the race this time.
—________.________?deskmate enjoys ________ the dictionary from time to time as he is reading English passages,which makes it hard for him to read fast.
A.looking up
B.dealing with
C.consulting with
D.referring to
14.Sleeping pills should never be taken ________ suggested by a doctor because they will do great harm to people’s health.
A.even though
B.even when
C.except when
D.even so
15.—Would you mind helping me carry the books into the classroom?
—Not at all.________,doing this will be beneficial to me.
A.Besides
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Therefore
16.The products, ________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
A.several of those
B.several of them
C.several of whom
D.several of which________ people call a moral dilemma.
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.which
18.________ the snowstorm continue tomorrow, our flight would be cancelled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Could
D.Might
19.TV satellite dishes are often seen ________ in the remote areas when you drive along the mountainous highway.
A.to distribute
B.distributed
C.distributing
D.distribute
20.By the end of next year, we ________ over 20,000 trees, which are sure to cover the whole area.
A.will be planting
B.will plant
C.brought in
D.will have brought out
Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·貴州七校聯盟第一次聯考)From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in play school___1__
my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would
___2__teach them whatever new things I had just
__3___
at school.
For me,dream was one thing,and
__4__
was quite another.My family was too poor to
__5__
my tuition.Finally,with others’ help,I attended a state university.However,I
__6__
needed more money to pay for my other expenses,so I found a part-time job,__7__
test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my
__8__.( 代課老師 ) in the local area___9__
the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the
__10__ was meant for me.However,the principal said,“You’re too
__11__.This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because
of his
age.We
want
someone
older — with more
___12__.”__13___.Suddenly,a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to
__14__
and how upset I was to be
__15__
because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He
__16__
me,“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the
__17__
position.I was totally
__18__
and asked him why.He explained,“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He
___19__
that you should have this position.” A few weeks later,I stood by the door of my classroom,welcoming my
__20__
on their first day of school.When they were settled,I said with a smile,“Open your books.”
1.A.persuade
B.calm
C.instruct
D.congratulate
2.A.angrily
B.delightedly
C.jealously
D.disappointedly
3.A.found
B.changed
C.undertaken
D.learned
4.A.advice
B.interest
C.schooling
D.time
D.schoolidence
C.experience
D.independence
13.A.tired
B.comfortable
C.nervous
D.sorrowful
14.A.travel
B.teach
C.study
D.sing
15.A.called on
B.looked after
C.turned down
D.brought up
16.A.comforted
B.ordered
C.thanked
D.promised
17.A.biology
B.math
C.English
D.Chinese
18.A.selfish
B.upset
C.anxious
D.confused
19.A.recommended
B.informed
C.complained
D.regretted—————————————————————————————————————
Ⅲ.短文改錯(2024·南昌一模)I’m going to study in the senior middle school on September.I can live either at school and at home.But I can’t decide because both has advantages and disadvantages.At home-6 student at school.Maybe I can’t sleep good.It’s a problem.Although I can have better food at homeⅠ.單項填空
1.解析:選A。考查冠詞表泛指。句意:布賴恩在音樂創作方面有天賦;他非常有可能成為像貝多芬那樣的人。a用在人名前面,表示“一個像他/她那樣的人”,所以此處要用不定冠詞;又因Beethoven是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用a。
2.解析:選A。句意:據報道,對電腦游戲上癮的學生,開始時都是受好奇心的驅使。根據句意可知選A,表示“好奇心”。
3.解析:選B。句意:——我能有幸請你跳支舞嗎?——我得先告訴你,我不太會跳。這里用in advance表示“預先,事先”。
4.解析:選A。句意:歷史是我閑暇時刻的一部分。我從10歲開始就一直看歷史書了。此處敘述的是從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到現在的動作,表示在較長的一段時間里一直在做某事應用現在完成進行時,因此選A。
5.解析:選C。句意:因為不負責任而導致的許多車禍中,該受指責的不只是司機,街頭的行人經常違反交通規則。本空動詞blame表示“指責”,如果表示具體動作時有語態的變化,如果強調責任的歸屬則用主動語態和不及物動詞。此處強調責任,而不是表示具體的“責備,責怪”的動作,因此用不及物動詞blame,用不定式的主動語態作定語,構成to blame for...句型,表示“該(為……)受責備”。
6.解析:選D。句意:她給人的印象是特別忙。A.表情;B.指示,說明;C.結論;D.印象。故選D。
7.解析:選D。句意:——你為什么放棄海外的工作?——因為我想和我的家人待在一起,我的家人對我來說就是一切。結合語境可知,答案為D。
8.解析:選B。句意:正如很多成功的商人所認為的那樣,勇氣和智慧對原創工作而言一樣是基本的,甚至比智慧更基礎。A.accessible可進入到的,能進入的;B.essential基本的,必要的;C.alternative 供選擇的,選擇性的;D.commercial商業的,贏利的。由句意可知選B。
9.解析:選B。句意:——什么使他最近不高興?——被單獨留下做家務。因為問句是what...?對主語提問,所以回答的是主語的內容,用動名詞作主語,he和left是被動關系,用動名詞的被動作主語,選B。
10.解析:選D。句意:如果不是真的餓了他是不想吃的,一旦真的餓了他幾乎什么都會吃。從句子結構來看,這兩個句子之間需要有連詞引導,兩個句子的銜接點是介詞短語in this/that case,將代詞替換為關系代詞,因此選D。注意:當定語從句的先行詞是時間、地點、原因、情況等名詞時,后面定語從句的關系詞要用“介詞+which+time/place/reason/case”等。
11.解析:選A。句意:——恐怕這次的比賽我不能獲勝。——只要盡自己最大的努力(就行了)。四個選項的含義:Just give it your best shot只要盡自己最大的努力(就行了);You cannot lose the game你不能輸了這場比賽;You must win the game你必須贏得這場比賽;Don’t say so不要這樣說。根據語境的連貫性判斷應選A。
12.解析:選B。must在此表猜測,是“一定”之意,此時反意疑問句部分以must之后的動詞為準,所以B項正確。
13.解析:選D。句意:我的同桌在讀英語文章的時候喜歡不時地查閱詞典,這使他讀得很慢。refer to表示“查閱,參考”,賓語一般是參考書或詞典,符合題意。look up也有“查詢”的意思,但look up的賓語多為word,information等,不可以是book或dictionary。故選D。
14.解析:選C。句意:除非醫生建議,否則不要吃安眠藥,因為它對人的健康危害很大。這里用except表示“除了……之外”,再接when引導的狀語從句,表示“除了……的時候”。
15.解析:選A。考查副詞。句意:——你介意幫我把這些書搬到教室里嗎?——一點也不。此外,做這事對我有好處。besides“除此之外,而且”;however“然而”;otherwise“否則,要不然”;therefore“因此”,根據句意可知選A。
16.解析:選D。考查定語從句。句意:這些產品,其中一些近來已經被引進了,看起來被大家很好地接受了。該句中,先行詞為The products,在從句中作介詞of的賓語,所以用which。
17.解析:選C。考查賓語從句。句意:前幾天Yellen正處于人們所謂的道德困境中。此處為介詞in后面的賓語從句,what既作介詞in的賓語,又作從句中call的賓語,所以選C。
18.解析:選B。考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果明天暴風雪仍將持續,我們的航班可能被取消。Should the snowstorm continue tomorrow為倒裝結構,相當于If the snowstorm should continue tomorrow。在表達將來動作的虛擬條件句中,應該使用情態動詞should。
19.解析:選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意:當你開車沿著這條山區公路前行的時候,你時常可以看到在這個偏遠的地方分布著衛星電視碟形天線。故用過去分詞distributed作主語補足語。
20.解析:選D。考查時態。句意:到明年年底,我們將會種植超過兩萬株的樹,足以覆蓋這里的整個區域。由句中的“By the end of next year”可知,動詞應用將來完成時will have done,表示“在那個時候,將會已經完成……”,故選D項。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.解析:選C。“我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙發上當學生,“我”當老師,指導它們打開書。根據語境可知,此處用instruct“指導”。
2.解析:選B。“我”會高興地(delightedly)教它們“我”剛剛在學校學的新內容。
3.解析:選D。此處指“我”在學校所學到的新東西。根據空格后的“at school”可知,此處為學習,故選learned。
4.解析:選C。對“我”來說,夢想是一回事,學校教育是另一回事。根據下文中的“My family was too poor...a state university”可知,此處應選C項。advice“建議”;interest“興趣”;schooling“學校教育”;time“時間”。
5.解析:選A。“我”家太窮了而不能支付“我”的學費。cover此處意為“足以支付,夠付”,故選A項。
6.解析:選D。然而“我”依舊需要更多的錢來支付“我”其他的開銷,所以“我”找了一份兼職工作。根據語境可知選D項。
7.解析:選B。根據下文中的“every dirty test tube I washed”可知,“我”找到的那份兼職工作是清洗(cleaning)實驗用的試管。
8.解析:選C。對應上文的夢想,此處表示這時“我”認為“我”洗的每一個試管都意味著“我”離夢想更近了一步。
9.解析:選B。當“我”做代課教師時,“我”得知學校要找老師代替那位生物老師。根據語境可知選B項。
10.解析:選D。“我”認為那個位置是為“我”準備的。根據語境可知,選D項,position“位置”。
11.解析:選A。根據下文中的“We want someone older”可知,校長說:“你太年輕了”。故選A項。
12.解析:選C。我們需要年齡大一些的,有更多經驗的老師。選C項,experience“經驗”。
13.解析:選D。“我”被校長拒絕了,所以“我”一路哭著,感到失望和悲傷。根據語境可知,選D項,sorrowful“悲傷的”。
14.解析:選B。“我”告訴他“我”多么想教書(teach)。根據語境可知選B項。