2024高考英語（人教版）選修6U1一輪夯實(shí)練習(xí)及答案

　　語法填空。

　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　　We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with

　　1

　　as well as possible.

　　An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for

　　2

　　.People should not do things

　　3

　　will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量)

　　4

　　loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy

　　5

　　friendly relationship with them.

　　An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，

　　6

　　there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.

　　7

　　neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live

　　8

　　peace.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居；因此處理好鄰里關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。該篇文章主要說明如何處理好鄰里關(guān)系。

　　1．them　[根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少get along with的賓語，根據(jù)上下文句意所填詞匯應(yīng)是前文提到的neighbors，故用代詞them。]

　　2．others　[根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞，根據(jù)下文意思可以總結(jié)出“好鄰居的重要品質(zhì)是為他人著想”，故填others。]

　　3．that/which　[分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句中需要填的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是things指物，在從句中做主語，故用that/which。]

　　4．a(chǎn)nd　[此處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列加順延的關(guān)系，故用and。]

　　5．a(chǎn)　[此處考查冠詞。relationship此處作可數(shù)名詞，且第一次出現(xiàn)，用a。]

　　6．but　[此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)語境：“鄰居們應(yīng)該盡其所能避免打攪別人，但有時一些攪擾是不可避免的”。此處上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。]

　　7．If/When　[此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)句意：“如果鄰居們想要和睦相處他們應(yīng)互相忍讓。”所填詞匯應(yīng)能引導(dǎo)條件狀語或時間狀語從句，故用If或When。]

　　8．in　[此處考查固定短語的介詞搭配。根據(jù)句意，這樣，大家都能和平共處，故用in，“in peace”和平地。]

　　一、單句語法填空

　　1．It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying ________ we do possess.

　　2．(2024·廣Oseola McCarty，an ordinary worker with a thrifty lifestyle，donated a great deal ________ money to a university.

　　3．It is typical of her ________ (think) about helping others in trouble.

　　4．(2024·天津，閱讀表達(dá))But what I still can't figure ________ is why I never got tired，never felt better in my life.

　　5．(2024· 北京，七選五)Can you imagine what kind of world we ________ (have) without such ideas and inventions?

　　6．(2024·廣東，閱讀D)In recent years，however，young upper middle－class people in London，have begun ________ (adopt) some regional accents.

　　7．As we all know，this kind of animal is specific ________ this area.

　　8．(2024·江蘇，寫作) Without them，people ________ (can) not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.

　　9．The reason is ________ she must stay at home to look after her sick mother.

　　10．(2024·北京，寫作)So careful ________ we that we quickly mastered the way of doing it.

　　答案　1.what　2.of　3.to think　4.out　5.would have6．to adopt　7.to　8.could　9.that　10.were

　　It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.

　　“Are you all__3__？”I asked.

　　“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.

　　But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

　　I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”

　　Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.

　　I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.

　　We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.

　　Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the four-year-old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕夜，當(dāng)我們這些護(hù)士為還要繼續(xù)工作而抱怨時，一家五口來急診。當(dāng)我們了解情況后，紛紛伸出援助之手，讓無家可歸的一家人度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。

　　1.A.customers B．patients

　　C．workers D．tourists

　　解析　customer意為“顧客”；patient意為“病人”；worker意為“工人”；tourist意為“游客”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是醫(yī)院，“我”想著圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該不會再有病人了。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.showed up B．took in

　　C．came out D．looked on

　　解析　show up意為“出現(xiàn)”；take in意為“吸收；欺騙”；come out意為“出版；結(jié)果是”；look on意為“旁觀”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，是五個人出現(xiàn)在“我”的辦公桌前。

　　答案　A

　　3．A.eager B．hungry

　　C．sick D．warm

　　解析　由語境可知，此處是在醫(yī)院，因此我詢問他們是不是都病了。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.descriptions B．comments

　　C．instructions D．results

　　解析　description意為“描述”；comment意為“評論”；instruction意為 “說明”；result意為“結(jié)果；成績”。由語境可知，當(dāng)他們開始描述他們的病情時，事情就有點(diǎn)讓人摸不著頭腦了。

　　答案　A

　　5．A.so B．for

　　C．thus D．but

　　解析　由語境可知，兩個孩子說頭疼，兩個孩子說耳朵疼，但只有一個能告訴“我”是哪只耳朵疼。這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　答案　D

　　6．A.mother B．children

　　C．nurses D．doctor

　　解析　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，母子共五人來看病，其中四個孩子都說了自己的問題，只剩下母親沒有說了，因此是孩子的母親說自己咳嗽了。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.answered B．imagined

　　C．explained D．a(chǎn)nalysed

　　解析　answer意為“回答”；imagine意為“想象”；explain意為“解釋”；analyse意為“分析”。由語境可知，“我”也沒說什么，只是解釋說，過會兒醫(yī)生才會來給她檢查。

　　答案　C

　　8．A.after B．since

　　C．before D．when

　　解析　由語境可知，在醫(yī)生來之前還得有一會兒。

　　答案　C

　　9．A.Make B．Take

　　C．Care D．Spend

　　解析　make意為“使得；形成”；take意為“拿；取”；care意為“在意”；spend意為“度過”。由語境可知，她回答說：“不著急，這里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意為“不著急”，符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.lonely B．greedy

　　C．clever D．homeless

　　解析　lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”；greedy意為“貪婪的”；clever意為“聰明的”；homeless意為“無家可歸的”。由語境可知，“我”查了下他們的登記表，但登記表上沒有寫地址，因此他們是無家可歸的。

　　答案　D

　　11．A.family B．holiday

　　C．woman D．Christmas

　　解析　由語境可知，回到護(hù)士室，“我”講述了候診室里這無家可歸的一家子人的事。

　　答案　A

　　12．A.operating B．interrupting

　　C．managing D．working

　　解析　operate意為“手術(shù)；操作”；interrupt意為“中斷”；manage意為“管理”；work意為“工作”。由語境可知，原本抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要上班的護(hù)士們，都轉(zhuǎn)而同情起在圣誕節(jié)只祈求溫暖的這家人了。

　　答案　D

　　13．A.present B．warm

　　C．relief D．comfort

　　解析　present，意為“禮物”；warm意為“溫暖”；relief意為“救濟(jì)；安慰”；comfort意為“安慰”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這家人在圣誕節(jié)來到醫(yī)院，是為了尋找溫暖。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.beneficial B．friendly

　　C．medical D．different

　　解析　beneficial意為“有益的”；friendly意為“友好的”；medical意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”；different意為“不同的”。由語境可知，這個團(tuán)隊(duì)馬上展開行動，就好像我們對待醫(yī)療緊急情況一樣，只不過這次是“圣誕節(jié)急診”。

　　答案　C

　　15．A.rewarded B．offered

　　C．a(chǎn)llowed D．ordered

　　解析　reward意為“獎勵”；offer意為“提供”；allow意為“允許”；order意為“命令”。由語境可知，圣誕節(jié)這天，醫(yī)院食堂免費(fèi)給我們提供一頓飯。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.neighbors B．relations

　　C．brothers D．guests

　　解析　neighbor意為“鄰居”；relation意為“關(guān)系”；brother意為“兄弟”；guest意為“客人”。由語境可知，我們把飯領(lǐng)回來，為我們的圣誕客人準(zhǔn)備了一場大的宴會。

　　答案　D

　　17．A.borrowed B．received

　　C．collected D．bought

　　解析　由語境可知，我們從不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意為“收集”，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　18．A.expensive B．fantastic

　　C．generous D．a(chǎn)vailable

　　解析　expensive意為“昂貴的”；fantastic意為“奇異的；極好的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；available意為“可得的；可利用的”。由語境可知，除了糖和水果，還有一些能當(dāng)做禮物的可以利用的東西。

　　答案　D

　　19．A.healthy B．physical

　　C．tragic D．mental

　　解析　healthy意為“健康的”；physical意為“身體的；物理的”；tragic意為“悲劇的：不幸的”；mental意為“精神的；腦力的”。由語境可知，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作嚴(yán)肅，就像滿足患者的身體需要一樣，我們盡力滿足這家人只想過一個溫暖圣誕節(jié)的愿望。

　　答案　B

　　20．A.leave B．travel

　　C．rest D．relax

　　解析　由語境可知，當(dāng)這家人走到門前要離開的時候，那個四歲的孩子跑回來，給了“我”擁抱和感謝。

　　答案　A

　　三、閱讀理解

　　A段

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　　C. improve their education at home to get better jobs

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　　A. The way how you will get your degree.

　　B. Tuition price.

　　C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.

　　D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.

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　　D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.

　　4. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______.

　　A. its convenience

　　B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition

　　C. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about

　　D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter

　　5. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?

　　A. One. 　?? 　B. Two.?? C. Three. 　? 　D. Four.

　　文章是一則業(yè)余培訓(xùn)班的招生廣告。

　　1. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù) With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，業(yè)余時間接受培訓(xùn)…)可知答案選C。

　　2. B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到…in the low tuition price you pay，但沒說具體多少學(xué)費(fèi)，故答案選B。