⑧Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting____________ yesterday. 【答案】①提出　②提前　③推薦　④撥快　⑤has put forward　⑥put aside/away　⑦was put out　⑧was put off

　　2．a(chǎn)part from 除……之外；此外 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①I've finished ____________________ the last question. 除了最后一道題，我全做完了。 (1)apart from　除了……外(都)；除了……外(還)；此外；加之 (2)take…apart　把……拆開 tell…apart　區(qū)分；辨別 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　The two things are very hard to tell apart. 這兩樣?xùn)|西很難區(qū)別。 Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。 【詞義辨析】

　　apart from 意為“除……外(別無)”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于besides和except/but；但apart from還有“除……以外(還)”之意 except/ except for 側(cè)重于細(xì)節(jié)上的修正 The street was empty except for a few cars. 大街上空蕩蕩的，除了幾輛車。 besides “除了……還”(包括其后的賓語)；另外，besides還可以作副詞，“并且，而且”，與in addition同義 in addition to 相當(dāng)于besides，“除……之外，還有”(包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)) but/except “除……外沒有”(不包括其后的賓語) 【即時(shí)鞏固】

　　用上面表格中的短語填空 Tom is fond of reading books.He is always carrying a bag in which there are some novels ②___________two dictionaries.His compositions are often excellent ③__________ few grammar mistakes.Surprisingly, there was nothing in his bag ④_______an Ipad.⑤_______， he was seen playing computer games for a long time on it.

　　【答案】①apart from/but/except　②apart from/in addition to/besides　③except for　④but/except　⑤In addition/Besides

　　3．make sense講得通；有意義

　　【考點(diǎn)激活】 英譯漢 ①But it didn't completely make sense.(2024廣東) ___________________________________ (1)make no sense　沒道理；沒意義 make sense of　理解；明白 (2)in a sense　在某一方面；就某種意義來說 in no sense　決不(位于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝) common sense　常識(shí) 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　a sense of humor/safety/duty/direction/ rhythm 幽默感/安全感/責(zé)任感/方向感/節(jié)奏感 (3)There is no/little sense in doing sth.　做某事沒道理/意義 Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 提前這么久做計(jì)劃沒有意義——到第二年許多事情都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 I could make sense of the lecture the specialist delivered about first aid. 我能夠理解這個(gè)專家關(guān)于急救的報(bào)告。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 (1)make sense的主語常是“物”，而make sense of的主語常是“人”。 (2)in no sense位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 In no sense should you ignore common sense. 你絕不應(yīng)該忽視常識(shí)。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 I ②____________________ the article, but I think it ③_____________.④_______________， some rules in the article are against ⑤____________.Thus, ⑥_____________ should you follow them, because ⑦_(dá)______________ believing whatever is wrong.

　　【答案】①但是這并非完全沒有意義。 ②make sense of ③makes no sense　④In a sense ⑤common sense　⑥in no sense ⑦there is no sense in 1．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能夠講得通。 句型提煉： only＋狀語/狀語從句引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) (1)“only＋狀語/狀語從句”放在句首時(shí)，句子或主句要使用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主語之前。 (2)only＋if從句，意為“只有，只要”，用于陳述事實(shí)或必要的條件，比if所表達(dá)的語氣更強(qiáng)烈；only if位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。 【句型剖析】

　　Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. 學(xué)生只有得到老師的許可才能離開教室。 Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.

　　專家表示，只有通過采取堅(jiān)實(shí)的防止作弊的措施，網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)才能保證考試和證書的有效性——學(xué)生不是搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)得到正確的答案。(2024廣東) 【舉一反三】

　　only if

　　“只要”， 相當(dāng)于as/so long as，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 if only

　　“要是……就好了”，多用來引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件從句。

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 (1)若only修飾的是主語，即使放在句首也不用倒裝。 (2)only＋狀語/狀語從句，只要是位于一個(gè)分句之首，就要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，這個(gè)分句不一定位于最前面。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)下面的句型 ①If you do the job, you should be cautious. ___________________________________ ②When his mother instructed him, he realized he was wrong. ___________________________________ ③By analyzing the problem, he found a clue to deal with it. ___________________________________

　　【答案】①Only if you do the job should you be cautious. ②Only when his mother instructed him did he realize he was wrong. ③Only by analyzing the problem did he find a clue to deal with it. 2．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有成千上萬驚恐的人病死。 句型提煉： every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

　　(1)句中every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，表示“每當(dāng)……”。 (2)名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的還有： each time　每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候 next time　下次……時(shí) 【句型剖析】

　　the ＋ day (week, month, year)　這一天/星期/月/年 the＋序數(shù)詞＋time　第……次 the＋瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant)　一……就…… Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. 每次光線以新的速度進(jìn)入一種物質(zhì)，都會(huì)發(fā)生彎曲和散射。(2024北京) We all jumped up the moment/the minute/the instant the teacher announced the result. 老師一宣布結(jié)果，我們都了跳起來。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 ①______________________(每次我走進(jìn)她的房間), she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.(2024山東) ②The suspect ran away _______________ __________________(他一看到警察)． ③__________________________(第一次放煙火)I felt very excited.

　　【答案】①Every time I came into her room ②the moment/the instant/the minute he saw the policeman

　　③The first time I set off fireworks

　　His Dad couldn't afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. 戴爾的父親沒有錢付他的大學(xué)寄宿膳食的錢，所以他不得不騎馬12英里去上學(xué)。(2024江蘇) 【詞義辨析】

　　attend 表示出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式、典禮；也可表示上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等 join 表示加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員，如加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂部等，其賓語也可以是人 join in 表示參加正在進(jìn)行的小型活動(dòng)，也可用于join sb.in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事 【舉一反三】 attend to作“處理”講時(shí)，與do (deal) with近義；作“照顧”講時(shí)，與take care of, look after近義。 take

　　part in 表示參加活動(dòng)，側(cè)重說明主語參加并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用，part前若有修飾語，前面要用不定冠詞，如take an active part in，意為“積極參加” 【即時(shí)鞏固】 用attend, take part in, join的適當(dāng)形式填空 The other day, after ② ________a meeting, I ③__________a party, having great fun with many other people, and I ④________them in singing a beautiful song.Later, I ⑤________the Party. 【答案】①attending　②attending　③took part in　④joined　⑤joined

　　3．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①And the more birds ______________ to light, the more active they are at night. 而且鳥兒接觸的光越多，它們?cè)谕砩暇妥兊迷交钴S。(2024四川) (1)expose…to…　使顯露；暴露 (be)exposed to…　暴露于……；處于……危險(xiǎn)中 (2)expose sth.to sb.　向某人揭發(fā)某事 expose sb.to sth.　使某人接觸到某物；使面臨；使遭受 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 在expose…to…以及be exposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 單句填空 ②Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep __________ (expose) to the language and culture.(2024大綱) ③__________(expose) to strong sunlight, one's skin may get burnt. ④__________(expose) to violent programs is harmful to children. 【答案】①are exposed　②exposed　③Exposed　④Being exposed

　　4．a(chǎn)bsorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心

　　【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①____________ in my work, I simply forgot food and sleep. 我專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。 (1)absorb…into…　把……吸收進(jìn)…… absorb/attract/draw one's attention　吸引某人的注意 (2)absorbed　adj. 全神貫注的 be/get absorbed in…　全神貫注于…… 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墻壁在白天吸收大量的熱。 I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me. 我做事太過專心以致于對(duì)周圍發(fā)生的事情絲毫未察覺。 【舉一反三】 表示“全神貫注”的常見短語還有： be lost in… 專心致志于…… be buried in… 埋頭于…… be devoted to… 致力于……；專心于…… be involved in… 專注于…… focus/concentrate on 專心于；專注于

　　【答案】①Absorbed　②Absorbed/ Lost/Buried/Involved　③Devoted　④Focusing/ Concentrating 5．blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于 n．過失；責(zé)備 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes ______ making us fat. 雖然我們不能改變生來就有的體型，我們也不能責(zé)怪使我們發(fā)胖的基因。(2024重慶) (1)blame sb.for (doing )sth.　因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人 blame sth.on sb.　把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame (for…)　應(yīng)承擔(dān)(……)責(zé)任；該(因……)受責(zé)備

　　(2)accept/bear/take the blame for…　對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.　把某事歸咎于某人身上 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds. 他說，我們傾向于把并非由電視導(dǎo)致的問題都?xì)w咎于電視上，而忽視了我們?cè)谒茉旌⒆右庾R(shí)方面所起的作用。(2024廣東)

　　Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。 The government will have to take the blame for the riots. 政府將不得不對(duì)騷亂承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

　　【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 在be to blame (for…)結(jié)構(gòu)中，常使用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如：It is the driver that is to blame for the accident.司機(jī)為事故負(fù)責(zé)。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】 語法填空 The driver laid the accident ② ________the passenger, while the policeman blamed the driver ③________it at first.But after a careful investigation, the bad weather was ④________ (blame) for it. 【答案】①for　②on　③for　④to blame 6．contribute vt.& vi.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ①The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes ________ your confidence. 某一特定目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)會(huì)讓人感覺良好并有助于增強(qiáng)自信心。(2024重慶) (1)contribute to (to為介詞)　為……做出貢獻(xiàn)；有助于；導(dǎo)致 contribute sth.to…　把某物捐獻(xiàn)給…… (2)contribution　n．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to/ toward(s)　對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn) 【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　These measures would make a valuable contribution to reducing pollution. 這些措施將會(huì)對(duì)減少污染起重要的作用。 The organization contributed $10,000 to the earthquake fund. 這個(gè)組織向地震基金捐贈(zèng)了一萬美元。 【舉一反三】 表示導(dǎo)致的動(dòng)詞(短語)還有：cause, lead to, bring about, result in。 【圖解助記】 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語法填空 Many warm-hearted people contributed money ②_______ the children in earthquake- hit areas, which contributed to ③_________ (rebuild) to their homes.Reporters wrote stories about this and ④___________ (contribute) them to different newspapers.In conclusion, all people made ⑤ ____________(contribute) to help the survivors. 【答案】①to　②to　③rebuilding　④contributed　⑤contributions 1．put forward 提出(建議)；將……提前；將(鐘表等)向前撥；推舉出 【考點(diǎn)激活】 賞句猜義 ①I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.(2024湖北)()

　　②We've put the wedding forward by one week.()

　　③Considering his qualities, I'll put forward Tom as the new manager.()

　　④Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.()

　　put down　寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；放下 put away/aside　放在一邊；收拾起來；儲(chǔ)存 put in　把……寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等)；添上；插入

　　【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】

　　put off　延期；推遲 put out　熄滅；生產(chǎn) put up　舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿 put up with　容忍；忍受 put through　接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受 At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. 在最后的時(shí)刻，湯姆決定添加一個(gè)新人物，以使故事顯得更真實(shí)。(2024課標(biāo)Ⅰ) Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says. 瑪麗真的很擅長(zhǎng)在課堂上做筆記。她幾乎能記下老師說的每一句話。

　　【舉一反三】 表示“提出”的表達(dá)還有：raise，come up with，bring up。 【即時(shí)鞏固】

　　用put相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ⑤He ________________ new peace suggestions up to now. ⑥We ______________ some money every month for our retirement. ⑦ With the help of the firefighters, the fire ______ soon. Unit 1　Great scientists 話題·優(yōu)秀品質(zhì) (2024江西臨川一中高三10月月考) Nick是一個(gè)25歲的澳大利亞青年，他的成功之路被認(rèn)為是奇跡。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，以“Attitude is altitude”為題目，寫一篇不少于120詞左右的短文，同時(shí)談?wù)凬ick的經(jīng)歷對(duì)你的啟發(fā)。

　　1．出生時(shí)無手無腳，曾被很多人當(dāng)作怪物嘲笑； 2．永不言棄；樂觀自信； 3．會(huì)游泳、沖浪、釣魚；完成了大學(xué)教育并獲得了雙學(xué)位，是兩個(gè)公司的CEO;

　　4．人生信條：態(tài)度就是高度。 【晨背范文】 Attitude is altitude When asked about the secret of his success, Nick's answer is “Attitude is altitude”．He thinks a positive attitude is the key to success. He was born without limbs.He used to be made fun of for looking like a monster.Everything seemed impossible to him. ★話題詞匯 1．confident　adj.自信的 2．creative　adj.有創(chuàng)造力的 3．outgoing　adj.外向的；愛交際的 4．be active in　積極從事于 5．make efforts to do sth.　努力做某事 6．be skilled in sth.　在某方面熟練 ★話題佳句 1．At the age of 20, she went to India, where she worked as a teacher. 20歲的時(shí)候，她去了印度，在那兒當(dāng)老師。 2. Being creative, he put forward some new ways to overcome the difficulties he came across in his research. 他富有創(chuàng)意，提出了一些新的方法克服在研究中遇到的困難。

　　3. What he often stresses is that the key to success is to make efforts whatever you are doing. 他經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)成功的秘訣就是，無論你正在做什么都要竭盡全力。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________ vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加 2．________ vt.吸收；吸引；使專心 3．________vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé) n．過失；責(zé)備 4．________ vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗 5．________ vt.治愈；治療n.治愈；痊愈 attend absorb blame defeat

　　cure 6．________ vt.向……挑戰(zhàn) n．挑戰(zhàn) 7．________ vt.認(rèn)為；懷疑 n．被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 8．________ vt.處理；操縱n.柄；把手 9．________ vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄 10．________ vt.& vi.結(jié)束；推斷出 →_________ n．結(jié)束；結(jié)尾；結(jié)論 11．________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光

　　→________ adj.裸露的；暴露的 challenge suspect

　　handle reject conclude conclusion expose exposed 12．________ vt.宣布；通告 →____________ n．宣布；通告 13．________ vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 →___________ n．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 14．________ vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo) →_________ n．教育；說明；指導(dǎo)；教訓(xùn) →__________ adj.富有教益的；有啟發(fā)的 15．________ vt.建設(shè)；修建；創(chuàng)建 →___________ n．建設(shè)；建筑物

　　announce announcement

　　contribute contribution instruct instruction instructive

　　construct construction 16．____________ n．特征；特性 →_________ n．特性；性格；人物；文字 17．________ adj.嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的 →________ adv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)格地；嚴(yán)厲地 18．________ adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 →________ n．小心；謹(jǐn)慎；告誡 19．__________ adj.熱情的；熱心的 →____________ n．熱情；熱心 characteristic character severe

　　severely cautious caution enthusiastic enthusiasm

　　Ⅱ.短語快譯 1．________________對(duì)……嚴(yán)格 2．________________得出結(jié)論 3．________________使……暴露于……中 4．________________講得通；有意義 5．________________提出 be strict with draw a conclusion expose…to make sense put forward