2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：必修4.2《Working the land》（練）（原卷版）

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　　人教版2024屆高三一輪英語復習資料

　　必修4　Unit 2　Working the land

　　Ⅰ.詞義辨析

　　1．New ________ show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow.

　　A．welfares

　　B．nationalities

　　C．statistics

　　D．schedules

　　2．The water froze inside the pipe，causing it to ________and burst.

　　A．expand

　　B．export

　　C．reduce

　　D．behave

　　3．Rumours began to ________ in the country that the chairman was going to retire.

　　A．comment

　　B．deliver

　　C．focus

　　D．circulate

　　4．People are fighting a ________ worldwide against air pollution.

　　A．output

　　B．battle

　　C．summary

　　D．curiosity

　　5．Progress so far has been very good.______，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.

　　A．However

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Besides

　　6．You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and ____ in this application form.

　　A．nutrition

　　B．occupation

　　C．envelope

　　D．atmosphere

　　7．If you don’t explain clearly，you’ll just _____ the reader.

　　A．confuse

　　B．satisfy

　　C．intend

　　D．remind

　　8．The company has ______ its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500.

　　A．expanded

　　B．observed

　　C．advertised

　　D．reduced

　　9．Would you ______ through the report and check for spelling mistakes?

　　A．decorate

　　B．employ

　　C．circulate

　　D．skim

　　10．“Have you any _____ to make on the recent developments？” the reporter asked the foreign minister.

　　A．comments

　　B．Contents

　　C．attitudes

　　D．impressions

　　Ⅱ.動詞的時態和語態

　　1．(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.

　　2．(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.

　　3．(2024·河南鄭州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.

　　4．(2024·海南海口模擬)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

　　5．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.

　　6．(2024·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.

　　7．(2024·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.

　　8．(2024·內蒙古包鋼一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.

　　9．(2024·海南中學月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.

　　10．(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.

　　.短語填空

　　search for ;would rather ;care about; thanks to ;build up ;lead to ;rid of; focus on; keep from; care for

　　1．All the pressure ________ and he was off work for weeks with stress.

　　2．There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.

　　3．Further measures will be taken to ____ our streets_____ crime.

　　4．Many experts think that schools should not simply _____exam results.

　　5．She usually ______ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it.

　　6．She ________ her father all through his long illness.

　　7．Scientists are still ___________ a cure for this terrible disease.

　　8．I ___________ fail than cheat in the examination.

　　9．Nowadays increasing numbers of people _________ environmental issues.

　　10．It was all a great success—________ a lot of hard work.

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more ________________________________(麻煩事會更多而不是更少)．(rather)

　　2．Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests ____________________(是以前的兩倍)．(twice)

　　3．Organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and _________________________________ (避免損害環境或者人們的健康)．(damage)

　　V.單項填空

　　1．Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，______ he works the land to do his research.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．for

　　D．before

　　2．Dr Yuan searched for ___ to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.

　　A．a way

　　B．an approach

　　C．a means

　　D．a manner

　　3．Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ___ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.

　　A．about

　　B．with

　　C．on

　　D．at

　　4．Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from ________ the soil.

　　A．getting away

　　B．giving away

　　C．sending away

　　D．carrying away

　　5．When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air，soil，water and crops ________ from chemicals.

　　A．lack

　　B．short

　　C．loose

　　D．free

　　VI．語法填空【江西省紅色七校2024屆高三第一次聯考】

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　was covered with mud.

　　The young man wanted to help the dog,

　　as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started

　　(gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog

　　(stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared

　　its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still

　　(friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.

　　It was consistent love and kindness

　　won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

　　VII．完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studied 1__

　　people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate and make decisions

　　in the workplace.

　　While travelling in Tokyo recently with a Japanese

　　, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.

　　, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No

　　went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there

　　were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of

　　. He asked the group again, “ Any comments or questions”.

　　Still, no one raised a hand,

　　this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “ Do you have

　　to add?” To my amazement, she

　　“ Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times,11

　　the audience and asking for more questions or comments.

　　After the session, I asked my colleague, “ How did you

　　that those people had questions?” He

　　, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “ It has to do with how

　　their eyes are.”

　　He continued, “In Japan, we don’t

　　as much direct eye contact as you do in the west. So when you asked if there are any

　　, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the

　　were looking right at you and their eyes were bright. That

　　that they would be

　　19to have you call on them.

　　I thought to myself I would ever have learned from upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to

　　understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.

　　1.A. why

　　B. when

　　C. while

　　D. how

　　2.A. specially

　　B. especially

　　C. silently

　　D. secretly

　　3.A. student

　　B. friend

　　C. classmate

　　D. colleague

　　4.A. At the end

　　B. In details

　　C. At all

　　D. In a word

　　5.A. mouths

　　B. legs

　　C. hands

　　D. heads

　　6.A. totally

　　B. nearly

　　C. actually

　　D. frequently

　　7.A. breath

　　B. money

　　C. times

　　D. talent

　　8.A. so

　　B. but

　　C. because

　　D. and

　　9.A. nothing

　　B. all

　　C. something

　　D. everything

　　10.A. refused

　　B. agreed

　　C. asked

　　D. responded

　　11.A. thinking about B. looking up to

　　C. looking at

　　D. looking for

　　12.A. suspect

　　B. convey

　　C. respect

　　D. know

　　13.A. nodded

　　B. decided

　　C. made

　　D. hesitated

　　14.A. lovely

　　B. beautiful

　　C. bright

　　D. fixed

　　15.A. let

　　B. make

　　C. take

　　D get

　　16.A. comments

　　B. ideas

　　C. decisions

　　D. reports

　　17.A. classroom

　　B. group

　　C. school

　　D. jury

　　18.A. tells

　　B. indicates

　　C. convinces

　　D. informs

　　19.A. happy

　　B. confident

　　C. kind

　　D. clever

　　20.A. focus on

　　B. depend on

　　C. live on

　　D. move on

　　VIII．書面表達【湖北省孝感高級中學2024屆高三9月調考】

　　面對繁重的學業負擔，很多學生出現了不同程度的心理和身體方面的不適。鑒于此種情況，中學生應該學會放松。假如你是中學生李華，請以“How to Relax Ourselves”為題寫一篇文章給《21世紀英語報》投稿。內容包括：

　　1．為什么要學會自我放松；

　　2．自我放松的途徑（如看電視、上網、體育鍛煉、旅游等）；

　　3．你更喜歡哪種自我放松方式及原因。

　　注意：1．詞數100左右；

　　2．文章開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

　　How to Relax Ourselves

　　Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students ___________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________