（練）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

　　人教版2024屆高三一輪英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　必修4　Unit 5　Theme parks

　　Ⅰ.詞義辨析

　　1．It is said that the ________ for next Wednesday’s conference is education as well as child care.

　　A．shuttle

　　B．engine

　　C．brand

　　D．theme

　　2．Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between ________ and reality.

　　A．fantasy

　　B．souvenir

　　C．sneaker

　　D．creature

　　3．As she shook her head，her earrings ________ back and forth.

　　A．dashed

　　B．swung

　　C．slid

　　D．expanded

　　4．The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little _______to young people nowadays.

　　A．a(chǎn)dmission

　　B．a(chǎn)ppointment

　　C．a(chǎn)ttraction

　　D．a(chǎn)rrangement

　　5．As we all know，each person has his own ________ fingerprint.

　　A．unique

　　B．direct

　　C．central

　　D．a(chǎn)thletic

　　6．The local government has taken measures to _____ the district’s historic buildings.

　　A．swing

　　B．convince

　　C．intend

　　D．preserve

　　7．The beautiful bird is small，with a total ____ of about three inches.

　　A．function

　　B．length

　　C．leather

　　D．decade

　　8．There are not many，only a tiny ______，who are in favour of the scheme.

　　A．rank

　　B．budget

　　C．minority

　　D．battle

　　9．Information technology has _____ rapidly since the 1960s，bringing great convenience to people’s life.

　　A．reduced

　　B．preserved

　　C．confused

　　D．a(chǎn)dvanced

　　10．If they have passed the examination，students can apply for _____ to more than one university.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttraction

　　B．a(chǎn)dmission

　　C．a(chǎn)musement

　　D．a(chǎn)ssociation

　　【答案】D A B AA D B C D B

　　Ⅱ.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專練

　　1．(2024·遼寧葫蘆島調(diào)研)One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.

　　2．(2024·東北四校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)You________get the machine repaired this week. I won’t need it until next month.

　　3．(2024·吉林延邊質(zhì)檢)— These grapes look really beautiful.

　　—They________！See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren’t they?

　　4．(2024·陜西西北工大附高六模)—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

　　—It________(be) true because there was little snow there.

　　5．(2024·浙江高考最后沖刺卷)No person________carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college entrance examinations.

　　6．(2024·浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team ________ (win)such an important match.

　　7．(2024·浙江名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)You ________ (take)so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.

　　8．(2024·湖南懷化二模)But for those interruptions，the meeting

　　________

　　(finish)half an hour ago.

　　9．(2024·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I

　　________

　　(know)what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”

　　10．(2024·安徽阜陽(yáng)一中模擬)If you had listened to me，we ________ (be)at the party.Move over.I’ll drive.

　　3．should　句意：——這些葡萄看起來(lái)很漂亮。——它們應(yīng)該這樣！看價(jià)錢，3.99美元一磅，太貴了，是不是？根據(jù)句意可以猜出葡萄看起來(lái)好是應(yīng)該的，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格貴。]

　　4．couldn’t be　句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)去年冬天他們?cè)谏嚼锘┝恕２豢赡苁钦娴模驗(yàn)槟抢飵缀鯖](méi)有下雪。在表達(dá)對(duì)于過(guò)去事件的推測(cè)時(shí)，要用相應(yīng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，所以答案是couldn’t be。]

　　5．shall　句意：沒(méi)有人能夠在高考時(shí)將手機(jī)帶入考場(chǎng)。shall用于第一人稱以外的人稱時(shí)，可用于“禁止，禁令”中。]

　　6．couldn’t have won　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是觀眾們鼓勵(lì)性的歡呼，我們隊(duì)不可能贏得這么重要的比賽。根據(jù)該句中的“But for”可知，此處應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用couldn’t have won。]

　　7．needn’t have taken　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你本沒(méi)必要帶這么多現(xiàn)金的，你知道那家店接受支票。needn’t have done表示“本沒(méi)必要做某事”，符合句意。]

　　8．would have finished　考查含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是那些中斷，這場(chǎng)會(huì)議在半小時(shí)前就結(jié)束了。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)half an hour ago可知設(shè)空處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。]

　　.短語(yǔ)填空

　　within easy reach ;familiar with；make a profit ;come to life; get round; named after ;get close to ; no wonder; in advance ;come true

　　1．___________ you are tired. You’ve been working for hours.

　　2．It’s a little cheaper if you book the tickets ___________.

　　3．A small donation can help make a child’s wish __________.

　　4．It is said that the hotel is _________________ of the town centre.

　　5．Are you _____________ the computer software they use?

　　6．On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to_____________ next year.

　　7．You’re very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really ____________.

　　8．There is no way your mother can stay here—we’ll have to __________ it somehow.

　　9．The child was ____________ its father，given its father’s first name.

　　10．Hiking is a great way to travel. You may ____________nature and take exercise at the same time.

　　【答案】1.No wonder 2.in advance 3.come true 4.within easy reach 5.familiar with 6.make a profit 7.come to life 8.get round 9.named after 10.get close to

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing____________________________(只要有迪斯尼樂(lè)園的地方)．(Disneyland)

　　2．If you like animals，you can visit the farm area，and learn how people in ancient England _____________________________(經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物)．(run)

　　3．I bought tickets at the park’s entrance, but __________________(也可以有網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票)．(available)

　　【答案】1.wherever there is a Disneyland 2.ran their farms and took care of their animals3.tickets are also available online

　　V. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.

　　A．for

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．a(chǎn)bout

　　2．Last week I took a trip to Brazil and experienced ________ an airplane crash in the jungle.

　　A．survive

　　B．to survive

　　C．survived

　　D．surviving

　　3．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby，______ provide a shuttle service to the park.

　　A．most of which

　　B．most of them

　　C．most of what

　　D．most of that

　　4．Theme parks have a certain idea—a certain theme—_____the whole park is based on.

　　A．where

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　5．We might go for rides on animals，or have our pictures taken ____ the clothing of emperors or of minority people.

　　A．on

　　B．in

　　C．for

　　D．with

　　【答案】C D A C B

　　VI．語(yǔ)法填空

　　【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次周測(cè)】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　A triathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)) is a sports event which combines three sports.

　　1 (typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping

　　2

　　(beat)the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional

　　3

　　(compete)rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlon

　　4

　　(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.

　　The modern triathlon appeared in California in

　　5

　　1970s. It usually begins with the swimming.

　　6

　　(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus

　　7

　　the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon.

　　8

　　a different athlete completes each stage.

　　The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the

　　9

　　(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes

　　10

　　(cross) the finish line.

　　4.are held

　　句意：很多三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)被舉行是為了慈善活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are held。

　　5.the

　　固定搭配：in the 某世紀(jì)某年代，在某世紀(jì)某年代，故填the。

　　6.followed

　　此處是過(guò)去分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)，“被跟著”，故填followed。

　　7.on

　　固定詞組：focus on 集中精力在---，故填 on。

　　8.where

　　在這里a relay triathlon是先行詞，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故填where。

　　9.fastest

　　格局句意可知此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填fastest。

　　0.have crossed

　　句意：一旦運(yùn)動(dòng)員穿過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線，這過(guò)程被認(rèn)為是完整的。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have crossed。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】

　　1.動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

　　enjoy；finish；avoid；be fond of ；give up ；look forward to； get down to； devote---to---； be used to (習(xí)慣) ；spend---(in) doing sth.； object to 。

　　2.mean doing意味著做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，regret to do遺憾地去做某事； try doing 嘗試做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘記曾做過(guò)某事，forget to do 忘記要去做某事；remember doing記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事， remember to do記得要去做某事。

　　考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空(云南省玉溪市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)

　　A

　　Sam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (腎臟) disease. One day, when his sister was playing a song repeatedly, Sam sang along. His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online. The video — and Sam — became a hit. Only 8 years old at the time, he couldn’t have expected the response.?

　　“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California,” says Sam, now 13, “and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”?

　　During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts, which tells Sam’s experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.

　　“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people,” Sam says.

　　Moreover, Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.

　　“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says Sam.

　　Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sam’s ideas. She named the nonprofit Kindness for Kids.

　　Since then, Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.

　　Sam’s father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground. He asked the company for help.

　　“FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved.’”?

　　The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.

　　Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the children’s hospitals in every state. His goal is simple: “Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick,” he says.

　　1. We can learn from the text that Sam Allred _____.

　　A. was a healthy boy

　　B. was popular at an early age

　　C. sang the song with his sister

　　D. worked in his father’s company

　　2.

　　Opening Hearts is a book that _____.

　　A. is a best seller

　　B. is about Sam’s sister

　　C. was published when Sam was 13

　　D. was written by Sam and his mother

　　3. What is FedEx Ground’s attitude towards Sam’s career?

　　A. Doubtful.???????????????? B. Surprised.

　　C. Approving.?????????????? D. Uninterested.

　　4. Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred?

　　A. Optimistic and warm-hearted.

　　B. Honest and responsible.

　　C. Unusual and confident.

　　D. Friendly and brave.

　　2.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts,在加利福尼亞期間，薩姆與媽媽共同寫了一本書，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　3.C 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved當(dāng)這個(gè)公司了解到薩姆的計(jì)劃，他們認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該有一種更好的方式來(lái)參與進(jìn)來(lái)，很支持他的想法，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　4.A 考查推理判斷題。文章講述一個(gè)小男孩患病，無(wú)意中的一段視頻演唱受到很多人的關(guān)注，一個(gè)電視節(jié)目邀請(qǐng)他去加利福尼亞旅行，期間，與母親寫了本書，發(fā)起了給住院的孩子送枕頭的活動(dòng)，得到很多人的支持，故說(shuō)明這個(gè)孩子很樂(lè)觀，熱心，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。

　　B

　　Census Bureau (人口普查局) data released Thursday show that 48 of the 50 most populous (人口稠密的) U.S. cities have grown since 2010, compared with only 40 of the top 50 in the first two years after the 2000 Census. Of the top 100, 93 have grown since 2010, compared with just 72 a decade ago.