Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work.

　　2. Amy is the only one of the teachers________knows the secret clearly.

　　3．(2024·成都二診)There are times________you have to act from the heart and have your own principles.

　　4．(2024·呼和浩特二調)To the Egyptians，green was a color________represented the hope and joy of spring.

　　5. He intends to visit the old temple with me，the restoring of________has taken less than two years.

　　6．(2024·哈爾濱六中二模)The holiday allowed people to have a day or two out now and then，________gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.

　　7．I have come around to explain the reason________I was absent from the meeting.

　　8．(2024·蘇錫常鎮二調)This course is based on a project，one of________aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.

　　9．(2024·海淀期末)Many firefighters________ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.

　　10．(2024·杭州二檢)My

　　grandpa，________is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.

　　答案：1.where　解析：考查where引導的定語從句。句意：公司老板正在盡力營造一個讓員工們快樂工作的輕松氛圍。先行詞是atmosphere，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。

　　2．who/that　解析：考查定語從句。the only one of the teachers是先行詞，且指人，定語從句的引導詞應用who或that。

　　3．when　解析：考查when引導的定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為“times”，空處引導定語從句且在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when。

　　4．that/which　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞是a color，空處引導定語從句且在從句中作主語，故填that或which。

　　5．which　解析：考查which引導的定語從句。句意：他打算和我一起參觀古廟，古廟的翻修花了不到兩年時間。此處先行詞temple與restoring為所屬關系，意思是“古廟的翻修”，根據空前的of可知，應填which。

　　6．which　解析：考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構可知，應用which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代其前整個句子，故填which。

　　7．why　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為the reason，且定語從句中缺少狀語，故用關系副詞why引導，表原因。

　　8．whose　解析：考查whose引導的定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞a project，且在定語從句中作定語修飾aims，故應用關系代詞whose。

　　9．who　解析：考查who引導的定語從句。句意：很多盡力營救大樓中(被困)人員的消防員在大火中受傷了。空格處引導定語從句，先行詞為“firefighters”，指人，且在從句中作主語，因此應用who引導。

　　10. as　解析：考查as引導的定語從句。句意：正如老年人那樣，我爺爺喜歡談論過去美好的時光。as is often the case with是固定句式，表示“與……的情況一樣”，as是關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句。

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．(2024·四川高考)The books on the desk，which covers are shiny，are prizes for us.________

　　2．(2024·石家莊二檢)The little girl，whom was not little anymore,

　　left home and went into the world.________

　　3．When you get stressed, one of the first things which happen is that blood pressure rises.________

　　4．Mrs White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from who much can be learned.________

　　5．(2024·西寧一檢)It is important to fly our dreams，especially for those when are senior high school students.________

　　答案：1.which→whose　2.whom→who　3.which→that　4.who→whom　5.when→who

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　Your body，which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own, so 1.________needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor 2.________”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Most people take extra vitamins in pill form,3.________(believe) that this will make them 4.________(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing foods and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins，so 5.________waste money on them?

　　In the modern 6.________(west) world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They think that they have not enough time to cook. And some people regard cooking 7.________a waste of time. So they throw anything into their stomachs，eating 8.________(hurry) and carelessly. Usually they come to the fast－food restaurants to eat unhealthy foods，causing many 9.________(ill)．The list of diseases caused or made worse by bad eating habits 10.________(be) frightening.

　　答案：解題導語：人的身體和所吃的食物有很密切的聯系，但是在現代社會人們不注意飲食，不良的飲食習慣引起的疾病是驚人的。

　　1．it　解析：考查代詞。it指代上文中的Your body。

　　2．away　解析：考查副詞。keep...away“不讓接近……，使離開……”，這里指“不用去看醫生”。

　　3．believing　解析：考查非謂語動詞。people與believe之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞－ing形式作伴隨狀語。故填believing。

　　4．healthy　解析：考查形容詞。形容詞healthy作make的賓語補足語。

　　5．why　解析：考查特殊疑問詞。身體里不需要額外的維生素，那么為什么在這上面花錢呢？此處詢問原因，故填why。

　　6．western　解析：考查形容詞。此處表示“在現代西方世界”，應用形容詞修飾名詞。

　　7．as　解析：考查介詞。regard...as為固定搭配，表示“將……認為”。

　　8．hurriedly　解析：考查副詞。修飾eating，且和carelessly并列，故填副詞hurriedly。

　　9．illnesses　解析：考查名詞。根據空前的many可知，此處應填名詞的復數形式。

　　10．is　解析：考查主謂一致和動詞時態。主語為單數The list of diseases，且根據上文時態可知，應填is。

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere________his employees enjoy their work.

　　2. Amy is the only one of the teachers________knows the secret clearly.

　　3．(2024·成都二診)There are times________you have to act from the heart and have your own principles.

　　4．(2024·呼和浩特二調)To the Egyptians，green was a color________represented the hope and joy of spring.

　　5. He intends to visit the old temple with me，the restoring of________has taken less than two years.

　　6．(2024·哈爾濱六中二模)The holiday allowed people to have a day or two out now and then，________gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.

　　7．I have come around to explain the reason________I was absent from the meeting.

　　8．(2024·蘇錫常鎮二調)This course is based on a project，one of________aims is to improve the students' comprehensive ability in English.

　　9．(2024·海淀期末)Many firefighters________ tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.

　　10．(2024·杭州二檢)My

　　grandpa，________is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.

　　答案：1.where　解析：考查where引導的定語從句。句意：公司老板正在盡力營造一個讓員工們快樂工作的輕松氛圍。先行詞是atmosphere，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。

　　2．who/that　解析：考查定語從句。the only one of the teachers是先行詞，且指人，定語從句的引導詞應用who或that。

　　3．when　解析：考查when引導的定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為“times”，空處引導定語從句且在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when。

　　4．that/which　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞是a color，空處引導定語從句且在從句中作主語，故填that或which。

　　5．which　解析：考查which引導的定語從句。句意：他打算和我一起參觀古廟，古廟的翻修花了不到兩年時間。此處先行詞temple與restoring為所屬關系，意思是“古廟的翻修”，根據空前的of可知，應填which。

　　6．which　解析：考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構可知，應用which引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代其前整個句子，故填which。

　　7．why　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為the reason，且定語從句中缺少狀語，故用關系副詞why引導，表原因。

　　8．whose　解析：考查whose引導的定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞a project，且在定語從句中作定語修飾aims，故應用關系代詞whose。

　　9．who　解析：考查who引導的定語從句。句意：很多盡力營救大樓中(被困)人員的消防員在大火中受傷了。空格處引導定語從句，先行詞為“firefighters”，指人，且在從句中作主語，因此應用who引導。

　　10. as　解析：考查as引導的定語從句。句意：正如老年人那樣，我爺爺喜歡談論過去美好的時光。as is often the case with是固定句式，表示“與……的情況一樣”，as是關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句。

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．(2024·四川高考)The books on the desk，which covers are shiny，are prizes for us.________

　　2．(2024·石家莊二檢)The little girl，whom was not little anymore,

　　left home and went into the world.________

　　3．When you get stressed, one of the first things which happen is that blood pressure rises.________

　　4．Mrs White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from who much can be learned.________

　　5．(2024·西寧一檢)It is important to fly our dreams，especially for those when are senior high school students.________

　　答案：1.which→whose　2.whom→who　3.which→that　4.who→whom　5.when→who

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　Your body，which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own, so 1.________needs proper treatment and nourishment. The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor 2.________”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Most people take extra vitamins in pill form,3.________(believe) that this will make them 4.________(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing foods and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins，so 5.________waste money on them?

　　In the modern 6.________(west) world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They think that they have not enough time to cook. And some people regard cooking 7.________a waste of time. So they throw anything into their stomachs，eating 8.________(hurry) and carelessly. Usually they come to the fast－food restaurants to eat unhealthy foods，causing many 9.________(ill)．The list of diseases caused or made worse by bad eating habits 10.________(be) frightening.

　　答案：解題導語：人的身體和所吃的食物有很密切的聯系，但是在現代社會人們不注意飲食，不良的飲食習慣引起的疾病是驚人的。

　　1．it　解析：考查代詞。it指代上文中的Your body。

　　2．away　解析：考查副詞。keep...away“不讓接近……，使離開……”，這里指“不用去看醫生”。

　　3．believing　解析：考查非謂語動詞。people與believe之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故用動詞－ing形式作伴隨狀語。故填believing。

　　4．healthy　解析：考查形容詞。形容詞healthy作make的賓語補足語。

　　5．why　解析：考查特殊疑問詞。身體里不需要額外的維生素，那么為什么在這上面花錢呢？此處詢問原因，故填why。

　　6．western　解析：考查形容詞。此處表示“在現代西方世界”，應用形容詞修飾名詞。

　　7．as　解析：考查介詞。regard...as為固定搭配，表示“將……認為”。

　　8．hurriedly　解析：考查副詞。修飾eating，且和carelessly并列，故填副詞hurriedly。

　　9．illnesses　解析：考查名詞。根據空前的many可知，此處應填名詞的復數形式。

　　10．is　解析：考查主謂一致和動詞時態。主語為單數The list of diseases，且根據上文時態可知，應填is。