2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合06

　　一、Lack of paid annual leave makes _______ hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　2.As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of being awarded the Nobel Prize.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. one

　　3.China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our _______.

　　A. commitment

　　B. quality

　　C. cooperation

　　D. virtue

　　4.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their

　　_______.

　　A. absence

　　B. performance

　　C. favor

　　D. appearance

　　5.It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra _______.

　　A. charge

　　B. choice

　　C. space

　　D. option

　　6.Peaceful development is _______ great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.

　　A. about

　　B. beyond

　　C. above

　　D. of

　　7.Chinese officials are taking high-tech action _______ high-tech cheaters in the national college entrance exam.

　　A. for

　　B. against

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　8.Many teachers believe writing is revision. _______, writing well means making necessary changes and rewriting.

　　A. On the contrary

　　B. As a matter of fact C. On the other hand D. In other words

　　9.Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so _______ used.

　　A. frequently

　　B. widely

　　C. naturally

　　D. properly

　　10.Although these states and their people are _______, they share the common goal of economic development.

　　A. diverse

　　B. suitable

　　C. distinct

　　D. apparent

　　11.In that poor family, a baby boy came into this world. But _______, he didn’t come with a cry, which was a big problem.

　　A. abruptly

　　B. unfortunately

　　C. innocently

　　D. differently

　　12. Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chose to _______ their hometown.

　　A. defend

　　B. abandon

　　C. return

　　D. support

　　13.From what she has experienced, I can draw the conclusion that it’s wise to study abroad as long as the students are able to _______ the difficulties.

　　A. take on

　　B. cope with

　　C. break down

　　D. pick out

　　14.Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest.

　　A. delight

　　B. compete

　　C. believe

　　D. persist

　　15.—Jane is really a gossip. She shouldn’t have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!

　　—I think she didn’t mean to; perhaps it just _______.

　　A. fell out

　　B. slipped out

　　C. gave out

　　D. ran out

　　16.Danielle,18-year-old student, says her favorite way to relax is to escape into _______ good book.

　　A. the; the

　　B. an; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. an; a

　　17.—When my parents were young, our family didn’t have enough money to travel.

　　—So after you bought the car, you told them you _______ to as many places as possible?

　　A. will go

　　B. go

　　C. would go

　　D. went

　　18.Since I _______ in my maths exam last week, I have been struggling to make myself confident that I can make it.

　　A. would fail

　　B. was failing

　　C. failed

　　D. had failed

　　19.Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they _______ take jobs that do not pay much.

　　A. won’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. can’t

　　20.Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _______ studying IT-related subjects.

　　A. would have avoided B. would avoid

　　C. avoided

　　D. avoid

　　21.If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______.

　　A. supposing

　　B. to have supposed C. to be supposed

　　D. supposed

　　22.Because of you — the people of New Orleans —_______ together, this city is moving in the right direction.

　　A. work

　　B. working

　　C. worked

　　D. to work

　　23.The rescuing men are considering _______ they can do more for the suffering people in the fire.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　24.In 1830, only a few miles away from _______ is now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost unbroken forest.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　25.I went to the airport to see Tom off yesterday. Unfortunately, the plane took off _______ I arrived.

　　A. when

　　B. since

　　C. after

　　D. before

　　26.I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home, _______ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.

　　A. now that

　　B. so that

　　C. because

　　D. when

　　27.When they first arrived at the town _______ they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. what

　　28.The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, _______ he rushed out to scare his sister.

　　A. which

　　B. from where

　　C. from which

　　D. where

　　29.Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　A. because, that

　　B. that, which

　　C. that; that

　　D. why, what

　　30.—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan one day!

　　—You can make it as long as you make efforts. _______

　　A. Far from enough.

　　B. It’s hard to say.

　　C. You’re kidding me. D. Wish you success!

　　二、“Guys, get out of the mud! How many times do I have to tell you? ”I 　 1　

　　the words angrily. I felt myself recreating the 　 2　

　　words my parents had said to me so many times in the past, and I felt powerless to change my kids’ actions. A(n) 　 3　

　　thought came to me, one that comes to most 　 4　

　　at some point: “Am I becoming my father?”

　　We were on a short vacation, and my daughter and son were playing in the mud, splashing(濺) it with their boots, and 　 5　

　　the feeling. You know, one of those feelings that we adults are far too 　 6　

　　to enjoy anymore. It was the third and last day of our trip, and I’d been with the kids on a solo mission to northern Minnesota. My wife had stayed home to enjoy some 　 7　

　　time to rest. Taking care of kids alone was 　 8　

　　no easy task. And while we’d 　 9　

　　some great time on the trip, it didn’t feel too great at the moment. I was

　　　 10　

　　with something many fathers did with: a sense of 　 11　

　　with my kids, and a feeling I should control their 　 12　 .

　　My son turned around to me and said, “Dad, relax! It’s OK!”I 　 13　

　　back at him, realizing he was right.

　　　 14　 , the mud could be washed off. No lives were in 　 15　 . The only 　 16　

　　here was my desire to control them.

　　I wanted to thank him for his 　 17　 . It’s useful to remember that our kids are not to be controlled.

　　They should be guided and led, but not controlled. This desire to control can lead many fathers to an emotional

　　　 18　

　　with their kids. And while many fathers are clearly 　 19　

　　of this problem, they convince themselves that it can’t be helped.

　　The truth is that it can be helped, and fathers can 　 20　

　　the relationship they have with their kids.

　　1.A. picked up

　　B. figured out

　　C. spilled out

　　D. brought up

　　2.A. valuable

　　B. popular

　　C. unforgettable

　　D. same

　　3.A. alarming

　　B. inspiring

　　C. pitiful

　　D. interesting

　　4.A. educators

　　B. travelers

　　C. fathers

　　D. drivers

　　5.A. expressing

　　B. enjoying

　　C. exploring

　　D. describing

　　6.A. familiar

　　B. skilled

　　C. mature

　　D. busy

　　7.A. relaxed

　　B. precious

　　C. meaningful

　　D. important

　　8.A. absolutely

　　B. similarly

　　C. additionally

　　D. eventually

　　9.A. suffered

　　B. experienced

　　C. encountered

　　D. counted

　　10.A. agreeing

　　B. combining

　　C. comparing

　　D. struggling

　　11.A. impatience

　　B. embarrassment

　　C. satisfaction

　　D. disappointment

　　12.A. behavior

　　B. direction

　　C. routine

　　D. emotion

　　13.A. shouted

　　B. glared

　　C. dashed

　　D. looked

　　14.A. However

　　B. Indeed

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Otherwise

　　15.A. vain

　　B. doubt

　　C. danger

　　D. shape

　　16.A. chance

　　B. problem

　　C. method

　　D. choice

　　17.A. confidence

　　B. response

　　C. consideration

　　D. concern

　　18.A. association

　　B. argument

　　C. communication

　　D. disconnection

　　19.A. afraid

　　B. ashamed

　　C. aware

　　D. careful

　　20.A. build

　　B. destroy

　　C. change

　　D. protect

　　三、任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一個最恰當的詞。I’m in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change. It’s deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and I’m inspired by the way the French people have persevered in such a difficult time.

　　Two related proposals are being announced at the event. One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy. The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies that are taking innovative clean-energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace. Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit.

　　Here’s the thinking behind these two efforts. The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy by mid-century than it does today. That should be good news, especially for the world’s poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services. Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses, have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life. Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty.

　　But the world’s growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes from hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change. So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and don’t produce any carbon.

　　The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero-carbon energy future. But given the scale of the challenge, we need to be exploring many different paths — and that means we also need to invent new approaches. Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund. Both have a role to play. I’m honored to be a part of this event. It’s great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems. I’m optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energy that will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change. I hope even more governments and investors will join us.

　　A Big Win for Cheap, Clean Energy

　　Two proposals being announced ●Mission Innovation

　　More than ten countries 1________themselves to investing more in research on clean energy.

　　●Breakthrough Energy Coalition

　　Private investors globally will support companies to bring clean-energy-ideas into the market, 2________progress on clean energy and in making profits.

　　Thoughts behind these two efforts ●Good news

　　☆A The world will be using 50 percent more energy by mid-century.

　　☆More than 1 billion people will 3________the energy. Cheap and reliable energy will improve their lives.

　　☆Low- and middle-income countries may escape from 4________.

　　●Problem

　　Energy is in great demand and most energy is from hydrocarbons, which 5________ off greenhouse gases and make the climate change.

　　●6________

　　☆Move to affordable and reliable sources of energy 7________no carbon.

　　☆A Make use of renewable technologies.

　　☆Try to 8________more various methods and approaches.

　　☆Have the work based on the research 9________by the government.

　　Conclusions ●It’s great to see more people try to fight against the problems.

　　●We need more tools to be 10________to solve the problem.