2024屆北京市高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合練習(xí):70 (含解析)
北京市2024屆高三綜合練練習(xí)
英語
本試卷共150分。考試時長120分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第二部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),45分)
第一節(jié)
單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
從每題所給的A、B、 C、D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題
卡上將該項涂黑。
21.If you need someone with professional computer knowledge,
to Joe.
A.talks
B.talking
C.talk
D.talked
【答案】C
【知識點】考查祈使句。句意:如果你需要具有電腦專業(yè)知識的人,和Joe談?wù)劇?涨笆菞l件狀語從句,空后是主句,無主語,只能選祈使句。祈使句以動詞原形開頭,故選C。
22.Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose
chances to make yourself
understood.
A.more
B.less
C.much
D.fewer
【答案】A
【知識點】考查比較級。
句意:除非您有足夠的勇氣大聲點說出來,否則你將失去更多你讓大家理解你的機會。chance是可數(shù)名詞,less和much只修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故排除B和C;more更多,fewer更少都可修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)題意選A。
23.In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment______ with the Spring Festival.
A.comparing
B.compared
' C.to compare
D.being compared
【答案】B
【知識點】考查非謂語動詞。
句意:在中國,元旦和春節(jié)相比不是一個特別重要的時刻。句子的主語New Year’s
Day是compare的動作承受者,應(yīng)該用過去分詞做狀語。Being compared表示動作正在進行,且所修飾的名詞是動作承受者,此處不符合題意。故選B。
24.—How was your trip to Switzerland?
—Perfect 1.How I wish you ______ with us!
A.have been
B.a(chǎn)re
C. were
D.had been
【答案】D
【知識點】考查虛擬語氣。
句意:---你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣?---太完美了。我真希望您能和我們在一起。“你和我們在一起”是與過去事實相反的愿望,賓語從句用過去完成時。故選D。
【舉一反三】虛擬語氣用在 wish 后的賓語從句中
虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中,(常常省去連詞that),表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。
①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望。構(gòu)成:主語 + wish (that) + 從句主語 + 動詞過去式 (be 一律用were)
例如:I wish that the experiment were a success.
We wish we had wings. 我們希望有翅膀。
②表示與過去事實相反的愿望。構(gòu)成:主語 + wish (that)
+ 從句主語 + would/could
+ have
+ 過去分詞或had
+ 過去分詞
例如:I wish that you had called yesterday.
I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
③.表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成:主語 + wish (that)
+ 從句主語 + would/should/could/might
+ 原形動詞
例如:I wish that he could try again.
I wish that someday I should live on the moon.
25.Susan's voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.
A.even if
B.a(chǎn)s long as C.a(chǎn)s if
D.now that
【答案】A
【知識點】考查狀語從句。
句意:即使Susan感到厭煩,她的聲音依然能夠保持平靜。even if即使;as long as只要;as if好像;now that既然。根據(jù)題意選A。
26.My granny does crossword puzzles each day ______ her mind sharp.
A.to keep
B.kept
C.having kept
D.to be kept
【答案】A
【知識點】考查非謂語動詞。
句意:我奶奶為保持思維敏捷常作字謎游戲。Keep one’s mind sharp保持思維敏捷。題干中缺少目的狀語,只有不定式才能做目的狀語。故選A。
27.So heavy ______ that I felt great relief after taking it off.
A.is the load
B.the load was
C.was the load
D.the load is
【答案】C
【知識點】考查倒裝句。
句意:這擔(dān)子如此重以致于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj/adv放在句首,主句采取部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。排除B和D;根據(jù)語境發(fā)生在過去,排除A。故選C。
28.For better sound effects, he was asked to speak ______ the microphone during the whole process.
A. in
B.for
C.into
D.from
【答案】C
【知識點】考查介詞。
句意:為了更好的音響效果,他被要求整個過程都要對著麥克風(fēng)講話。speak into the microphone對著麥克風(fēng)講話。故選C。
29.—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?
—First, find out ______ you like doing best.
A.
what
B.which
C.how
D.why
【答案】A
【知識點】考查賓語從句。
句意:---您能給我就找到一份工作提出一些建議嗎?首先,找到你最喜歡的做到最好。what在賓語從句中主語、賓語,which在賓語從句中作定語;how在賓語從句中作方式狀語;why在賓語從句作原因狀語。題干中賓語從句缺少賓語,故選A。
30.I ______ for six months.I'm really out of shape.
A.hadn't exercised
B.didn't exercise
C.don't exercise
D.haven't exercised
【答案】D
【知識點】考查時態(tài)。
句意:我六個月沒有鍛煉了。我身材真的要變形了。根據(jù)空后的for months判斷應(yīng)用完成時,根據(jù)后面的語境應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。
31.—Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?
—If you ______ know, $20 an hour.
A. may
B- must
C.can
D.should
【答案】B
【知識點】考查情態(tài)動詞。
句意:---爸爸,你一小時掙多少錢?如果你非要知道,一個小時20美元。must表示“偏要”。故選B。
【舉一反三】情態(tài)動詞must除了“必需、應(yīng)當”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,還可以用來表示事情與說話人的愿望相反,發(fā)生了不愿發(fā)生的事,甚至是討厭的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此時,must一般譯成漢語“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。
32.—Something smells really good in here!
—You ______ my Easter cookies.Have one!
A.smell
B.a(chǎn)re smelling
C.were smelling
D.smelt
【答案】B
【知識點】考查時態(tài)。
句意:----這里有東西聞起來很香啊!---你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個。根據(jù)語境對方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
33.A new learning center has been built in the school, ______ students to get to know the world more easily.
A.a(chǎn)llow
B.a(chǎn)llowed
C.to allow
D.a(chǎn)llowing
【答案】D
【知識點】考查非謂語動詞。
句意:這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)建立起一個新的學(xué)習(xí)中心,給予學(xué)生更容易地了解世界。題干的主語a learning center是allow動作執(zhí)行者,且動作與主句謂語動詞同步進行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選D。
34.Jack will hold a meeting ______ people can voice their opinions on today's global economy.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.whose
【答案】C
【知識點】考查定語從句。
句意:Jack將舉行會議,在會議上人們可以就全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)表自己的看法。空后的定語從句中主語、賓語俱全,排除A。可將定語從句還原為:people can voice their opinions on today's global economy at the meeting。at the meeting在句中作地點狀語,換成引導(dǎo)詞就是where,故填C。
35.—The tickets to Texas are not available now.
—Oh.Flights ______ fast at festivals.
A.sold
B.sell
C.will sell
D.have sold
【答案】B
【知識點】考查時態(tài)。
句意:---去德克薩斯的票現(xiàn)在沒有了。---哦,節(jié)日期間機票賣的很快。答語中敘說的是客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。
第二節(jié)
完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then, content to
36
around with my few friends and to concentrate on my
37
I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough
38
to go to college.
But my good record soon became a
39
to my well-being.In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office.He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation.I looked at him, my heart
40
fast.This was the
41 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.
I was
42
about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise.I wasn't the only speaker—I would
43
the honor with five other students.Still, it was doubtful whether the task was
44
me.How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and, as 45 .I was nervous.I'd been practicing my speech
for days, and I had it
46 .But I had never been so 47
in my life.The first half hour of
the ceremony passed, and then my
48
came.My name was announced.I managed to reach
the platform without falling down.But within minutes, I was 49 , heading back to my seat.
Now I still have the
50 of that speech.My voice trembled a little, but
51
it was
clear and strong.I'm proud of that tape.I achieved something I'd never 52
I spoke in
front of hundreds of people. 53 I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of
that speech gave me the
54
to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to
eventually break free of my
55
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation.But I'm glad I did.I know it may
well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
【文章解讀】本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者在畢業(yè)典禮上的演講是作者在老師和校長的鼓勵下進行的,但那是作者刻骨銘心的戰(zhàn)勝自己的精彩瞬間。
36.A.hang B.look C.walk D.run
【答案】A
【知識點】考查動詞的用法。
本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.hang掛,閑逛;B.look看;C.walk走;D.run跑。hang around閑逛,到處亂跑,此處因為畢業(yè)感到有一種被釋放的感覺,所以很滿意的到處閑逛。故選A。
37.A.characters B.interests C.games D.subjects
【答案】D
【知識點】考查名詞的用法。
本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.characters性格;B.interests興趣;C.games游戲;D.subjects科目。根據(jù)前文作者是高中生,根據(jù)下文doing well判斷應(yīng)是對功課滿意。故選D。
38.A.money B.credits C.time D.standards
【答案】B
【知識點】考查名詞的用法。
本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.money金錢;B.credits學(xué)分;C.time時間;D.standards水平。根據(jù)前文的perfect scores,此處應(yīng)是足夠的學(xué)分。故選B。
39.A.luck B.benefit C.fear D.solution
【答案】C
【知識點】考查名詞的用法。
本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.luck運氣;B.benefit利益;C.fear害怕;D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)空前的語氣轉(zhuǎn)折but判斷和下文發(fā)生的事情,被作者認為是一種恐懼。故選C。
40.A.burning B.breaking C.a(chǎn)ching D.beating
【答案】D
【知識點】考查動詞的用法。
本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.burning燃燒;B.breaking打碎,打壞;C.a(chǎn)ching疼痛;D.beating打,跳動。根據(jù)句子的主語heart,應(yīng)是跳動。beat指有規(guī)律地跳動。故選D。
41.A.punishment B.reward C.a(chǎn)rrangement D.sympathy
【答案】B
【知識點】考查名詞的用法。
本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.punishment懲罰;B.reward獎賞;C.a(chǎn)rrangement安排;D.sympathy同情。校長安排作者發(fā)表畢業(yè)演講,應(yīng)是對作者的努力學(xué)習(xí)的獎賞。故選B。
42.A.doubtful B.optimistic C.generous D.hesitant
【答案】D
【知識點】考查形容詞的用法。
本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.doubtful懷疑的;B.optimistic樂觀的;C.generous慷慨的;D.hesitant猶豫不決的。根據(jù)前文的關(guān)鍵詞not very clearly和下文的finally判斷是猶豫不決。故選D。
43.A.share B.bring C.spare D.give
【答案】A
【知識點】考查動詞的用法。
本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.share分享;B.bring帶來;C.spare抽出;D.give給予。根據(jù)下文的with five other students判斷是分享,share sth with sb和某人分享某事。故選A。
44.A.a(chǎn)bout B.for C.upon D.beyond
【答案】D
【知識點】考查介詞的用法。
本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。A.a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于;B.for為了,因為;C.upon在……之上;D.beyond超越,在……的那邊。根據(jù)空后的問句可知這件事,作者認為超越自己的能力。故選D。
45.A.known B.hoped C.expected D.planned
【答案】C
【知識點】考查動詞的用法。
本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.known知道;B.hoped希望;C.expected期望;D.planned計劃。根據(jù)句子的主語graduation day畢業(yè)的那一天到了,as +過去分詞,作狀語,如期到來。故選C。