專題二

　　“七選五”閱讀

　　訓練2　說明文(二)A

　　Building a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types.Without a healthy family relationship，it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis.Yet family members are there for you whenever you need them.__1__

　　Eat dinner as a family every night.__2__

　　Parents states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (禮節(jié)) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods.Even if you don't have children__3__

　　If your husband asks for some time alone，give it to him.Don't check your teenagers' things when they aren't around.Everyone needs some time alone，and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships.

　　Spend recreational time together.You can play board games together every Friday night，join a family sporting league or read a book together.It can be challenging to make time for families，creating regular family rituals，such as fun events.__4__ Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit.

　　__5__To maintain a healthy family relationship，each member must be able to communicate freely with one another，as well as listen effectively.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members' thoughts and personalities and communicating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions.

　　A．Respect each other's personal space.

　　B．Never try to interrupt a family member.

　　C．Allow everyone to openly communicate feelings.

　　D．This effective type of communication prevents arguments.

　　E．But it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better.

　　F．Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together.

　　G．Healthy family relationships don't come automatically—they come with time and effort.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文介紹了四種建立健康家庭關系的方法。解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處應選一個能夠起承上啟下的作用的句子故G項符合語境。答案：G解析：選項F中的“Eating together as a family”與本段的主題句“Eat dinner as a family every night”和空后的“eating together”相呼應故選F項。答案：F解析：根據(jù)下文中的“some time alone”“respecting privacy”可知A項“Respect each other's personal space”最能概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。答案：A解析：由空前的“It can be challenging to make time for families可知E項符合語境。答案：E解析：由下文中的“...each member must be able to communicate freely with one another”可知本段的中心思想是讓家人自由地交流。答案：CB

　　Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill，whether they realize it or not.__6__

　　List what you love and connect the dots.__ 7__ It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy

　　doing are part of your path in one form or another，so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing.Once you have your list，take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.

　　Identify what you do with ease.Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face，but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it.__8__

　　Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone else.By identifying what comes naturally to you，you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.

　　__9__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire.If you love to teach，run，and host live events，then please，do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help.If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life，it might be time to ask others for help.It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own.Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't.__10__

　　A．Do what makes you happy.

　　B．Find what you do with ease.

　　C．Don't overlook the things that are easy for you.

　　D．They can help you to see things within yourself.

　　E．You cannot count on others to help you completely.

　　F．Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.

　　G．Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文主要介紹了幾種找到自己所鐘愛的事情和目標的方法。解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處需要填一個承上啟下的句子故F項“以下是從現(xiàn)在開始找到你所鐘愛的事情和目標的方法”符合語境。答案：F解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及下文中的“It may not make sense at firsthings you enjoy doing are part of your path...”可知G項符合語境。答案：G解析：上文提到“這對我們來說太自然了以至于我們不把它當回事”下文提到“只是因為它們對你來說很容易并不意味著它們對其他任何人也容易”由此可知項“不要忽視對你來說很容易的事情”符合語境。答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A項符合語境。答案：A解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文中的“Friendsu don't”知D項符合語境。答案：DC

　　Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲勞)? Read on to know how to deal with it.o feel energized in the morning，you need to change your evening and bedtime routines.__11__Besides，stay away from your phone，laptop，TV and any device that gives off the blue light.

　　Never skip your meals.No matter how busy or depressed you are，never ever skip your meals.Have a wholesome breakfast，a light lunch，healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day.__12__

　　Take a nap.If you are suffering from chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon，taking a short nap (15－20 minutes) is a healthy way.__13__ Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues.__14__ However，since it has poor energy－boosting propertieshing new.Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy－boosting drinks.__15__Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy.However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you.Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels.

　　A．Increase your body's oxygen.

　　B．Choose ice water instead of a cold shower.

　　C．Ask your co－workers not to disturb you for 15 minutes.reath and muscle－tensing exercise helps you enter a state of relaxation.【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文文中介紹了消除慢性疲勞、增強活力的方法。解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Let your brain waves relax before sleep”及后文的“BesidesV and any device that gives off the blue light”可知F項符合語境。答案：F解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Never skip your meals”以及空格前的“Have a wholesome breakfast可知應選E項。答案：E解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Take a nap”以及空格后的“Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues”可知此處講的應是不讓別人打擾你午睡C項。答案：C解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Give tea a try”以及空格后的“However－boosting properties可知D項符合語境。答案：D解析：根據(jù)Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way...However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you”“Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels”可知本段主要講的是選擇喝涼水而不是洗冷水澡故B項。答案：BD

　　How to Start a Business

　　Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However，setting up on your own will by no means be easy. __16__

　　Make a business plan

　　If you decide to start a business，the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that

　　describes the

　　business，its objectives，its financial forecasts and so on.__17__．__18__

　　Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的)d which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business.

　　Develop a survival strategy

　　__19__．One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation.That can be taxIn order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__20__．For examplebusiness plan

　　B．The tips below may help you to start a business

　　C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you

　　show a detailed business plan

　　D．Be sure to attract much attention

　　E．Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business

　　F．Get access to finance

　　G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the

　　law

　　【語篇解讀】　本文主要給自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的人們提出了一些建議。解析：總括文章第一段的內(nèi)容并用來引起下文中的建議。B項。答案：B解析：根據(jù)小標題“做一個創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃”可知下文肯定要說創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃的重要性。故選擇C項“如果沒有詳細的創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃銀行是不會考慮給你貸款的”。答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“找銀行貸款”可知應選擇F項“獲得資金支援”。答案：F解析：根據(jù)下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知應選G項“確保你是依法經(jīng)營”。答案：G解析：根據(jù)小標題可知這個段落是講如何把自己宣傳出去讓消費者知道你的企業(yè)的存在。空后舉了一個具體事例進行說明故選E項。答案：E

　　專題二

　　“七選五”閱讀

　　訓練2　說明文(二)A

　　Building a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types.Without a healthy family relationship，it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis.Yet family members are there for you whenever you need them.__1__

　　Eat dinner as a family every night.__2__

　　Parents states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (禮節(jié)) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods.Even if you don't have children__3__

　　If your husband asks for some time alone，give it to him.Don't check your teenagers' things when they aren't around.Everyone needs some time alone，and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships.

　　Spend recreational time together.You can play board games together every Friday night，join a family sporting league or read a book together.It can be challenging to make time for families，creating regular family rituals，such as fun events.__4__ Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit.

　　__5__To maintain a healthy family relationship，each member must be able to communicate freely with one another，as well as listen effectively.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members' thoughts and personalities and communicating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions.

　　A．Respect each other's personal space.

　　B．Never try to interrupt a family member.

　　C．Allow everyone to openly communicate feelings.

　　D．This effective type of communication prevents arguments.

　　E．But it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better.

　　F．Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together.

　　G．Healthy family relationships don't come automatically—they come with time and effort.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文介紹了四種建立健康家庭關系的方法。解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處應選一個能夠起承上啟下的作用的句子故G項符合語境。答案：G解析：選項F中的“Eating together as a family”與本段的主題句“Eat dinner as a family every night”和空后的“eating together”相呼應故選F項。答案：F解析：根據(jù)下文中的“some time alone”“respecting privacy”可知A項“Respect each other's personal space”最能概括本段的主要內(nèi)容。答案：A解析：由空前的“It can be challenging to make time for families可知E項符合語境。答案：E解析：由下文中的“...each member must be able to communicate freely with one another”可知本段的中心思想是讓家人自由地交流。答案：CB

　　Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill，whether they realize it or not.__6__

　　List what you love and connect the dots.__ 7__ It may not make sense at first，but all of the things you enjoy

　　doing are part of your path in one form or another，so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing.Once you have your list，take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.

　　Identify what you do with ease.Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face，but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it.__8__

　　Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone else.By identifying what comes naturally to you，you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.

　　__9__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire.If you love to teach，run，and host live events，then please，do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing？You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help.If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life，it might be time to ask others for help.It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own.Friends，family members and professionals have a view that you don't.__10__

　　A．Do what makes you happy.

　　B．Find what you do with ease.

　　C．Don't overlook the things that are easy for you.

　　D．They can help you to see things within yourself.

　　E．You cannot count on others to help you completely.

　　F．Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.

　　G．Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文主要介紹了幾種找到自己所鐘愛的事情和目標的方法。解析：根據(jù)上下文可知此處需要填一個承上啟下的句子故F項“以下是從現(xiàn)在開始找到你所鐘愛的事情和目標的方法”符合語境。答案：F解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及下文中的“It may not make sense at firsthings you enjoy doing are part of your path...”可知G項符合語境。答案：G解析：上文提到“這對我們來說太自然了以至于我們不把它當回事”下文提到“只是因為它們對你來說很容易并不意味著它們對其他任何人也容易”由此可知項“不要忽視對你來說很容易的事情”符合語境。答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A項符合語境。答案：A解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文中的“Friendsu don't”知D項符合語境。答案：DC

　　Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲勞)? Read on to know how to deal with it.o feel energized in the morning，you need to change your evening and bedtime routines.__11__Besides，stay away from your phone，laptop，TV and any device that gives off the blue light.

　　Never skip your meals.No matter how busy or depressed you are，never ever skip your meals.Have a wholesome breakfast，a light lunch，healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day.__12__

　　Take a nap.If you are suffering from chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon，taking a short nap (15－20 minutes) is a healthy way.__13__ Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues.__14__ However，since it has poor energy－boosting propertieshing new.Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy－boosting drinks.__15__Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy.However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you.Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels.

　　A．Increase your body's oxygen.

　　B．Choose ice water instead of a cold shower.

　　C．Ask your co－workers not to disturb you for 15 minutes.reath and muscle－tensing exercise helps you enter a state of relaxation.【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文文中介紹了消除慢性疲勞、增強活力的方法。解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Let your brain waves relax before sleep”及后文的“BesidesV and any device that gives off the blue light”可知F項符合語境。答案：F解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Never skip your meals”以及空格前的“Have a wholesome breakfast可知應選E項。答案：E解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Take a nap”以及空格后的“Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues”可知此處講的應是不讓別人打擾你午睡C項。答案：C解析：根據(jù)該段主題句“Give tea a try”以及空格后的“However－boosting properties可知D項符合語境。答案：D解析：根據(jù)Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way...However，if you have a weak immune system，this method is not for you”“Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels”可知本段主要講的是選擇喝涼水而不是洗冷水澡故B項。答案：BD

　　How to Start a Business

　　Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However，setting up on your own will by no means be easy. __16__

　　Make a business plan

　　If you decide to start a business，the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that

　　describes the

　　business，its objectives，its financial forecasts and so on.__17__．__18__

　　Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的)d which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business.

　　Develop a survival strategy

　　__19__．One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation.That can be taxIn order to make your business a success，you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__20__．For examplebusiness plan

　　B．The tips below may help you to start a business

　　C．A bank would not consider lending money unless you

　　show a detailed business plan

　　D．Be sure to attract much attention

　　E．Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business

　　F．Get access to finance

　　G．Make sure you are running your business correctly by the

　　law

　　【語篇解讀】　本文主要給自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的人們提出了一些建議。解析：總括文章第一段的內(nèi)容并用來引起下文中的建議。B項。答案：B解析：根據(jù)小標題“做一個創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃”可知下文肯定要說創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃的重要性。故選擇C項“如果沒有詳細的創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃銀行是不會考慮給你貸款的”。答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“找銀行貸款”可知應選擇F項“獲得資金支援”。答案：F解析：根據(jù)下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知應選G項“確保你是依法經(jīng)營”。答案：G解析：根據(jù)小標題可知這個段落是講如何把自己宣傳出去讓消費者知道你的企業(yè)的存在。空后舉了一個具體事例進行說明故選E項。答案：E