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【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練:2-3 議論文a(含解析)

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【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練:2-3 議論文a(含解析)

  建議用時:17分鐘

  [2024·江西新余期末]If you're sick of self-centered twenty-somethings, just remember that they'll be 33 one day. For that's the age when they __1__ the “all about me” attitude, research suggests.

  By then, youthful selfishness __2__ and people begin to consider others' feelings more often. When we reach 33, we are also more likely to make __3__ with parents and grandparents and take a __4__ attitude towards ending quarrels with family or friends.

  The older we get, the more __5__ we are in almost all __6__ of life—with the exception of volunteering in the community, the report suggests. Most people agree that __7__ children is the turning point in changing __8__ attitudes towards other people. This is when we apparently __9__ ourselves worrying more about others and doing things for them, such as checking how they are getting home, __10__ to help with childcare and doing airport runs. And we are more likely to keep an eye out for neighbours, __11__ give up seats to elderly people on public __12__. We will probably also be more __13__ in the community and __14__ to donate money to good causes.

  Those __15__ 33 are most likely to admit being very selfish. 40 percent of this age group, __16__, regularly volunteer for charity or their community—higher than any other age group. Statistically (據統計), the __17__ at which we are most selfish is our teenage years—with some people saying that just growing up made them more likely to consider others. __18__ refer to meeting their partner or buying a house as the __19__ at which they started being more tender-hearted and __20__ others first.

  本文是議論文,講述的是關于自私的話題,研究發現:“人到33歲以后就會考慮別人的感受”,并用具體的事例進行論述。

  1.A.have B.hold

  C.lose D.display

  答案:C 首句理解有困難,意為:“如果你厭惡自私的20多歲的青少年,那么請你記住,他們總有一天也會33歲”。all about me“自私的”,結合首句理解可知,C正確。

  2.A.strengthens B.pushes

  C.lessens D.spreads

  答案:C 到了33歲,年輕的自私便會減弱。根據下文“consider others' feelings”可知答案。

  3.A.efforts B.remarks

  C.favors D.funs

  答案:A make efforts with sb.“與某人共同努力”。

  4.A.serious B.positive

  C.negative D.equal

  答案:B positive“積極的”,根據語境可知,到了33歲,人們會在對待問題的態度上發生改變,而且應為積極的一面。

  5.A.selfless B.selfish

  C.wise D.intelligent

  答案:A “年齡越大,人會變得更無私”,根據文章主題可以確定答案。

  6.A.species B.classes

  C.matters D.areas

  答案:D 在人生的所有領域都會是這種情況,除了在社會做志愿工作。

  7.A.having B.abusing

  C.bearing D.loving

  答案:A 通過“Most people agree”可知,此處為大家公認的觀點,即:有了孩子會是改變對他人態度的一個轉折點。

  8.A.their B.your

  C.our D.his

  答案:C 根據本文講述的人稱是第一人稱,以及“other people”可確定答案。

  9.A.deserve B.find

  C.serve D.save

  答案:B 該階段是我們發現自己開始替別人擔心的時期,故選find。

  10.A.supporting B.caring

  C.demanding D.offering

  答案:D 上文提到過為別人擔心,可知,該空為主動的幫助照顧孩子。

  11.A.rather than B.instead

  C.as well as D.more than

  答案:C 該部分講述的是關心他人的種種表現,故as well as“除了……還……”。

  12.A.transport B.system

  C.burden D.interest

  答案:A 讓座應發生在公交車上,故答案選A。transport“交通”。

  13.A.devoted B.occupied

  C.involved D.concerned

  答案:C 我們很可能也會更多的參與社區的一些事務。involve“牽涉,涉及”。

  14.A.reluctant B.willing

  C.determined D.promising

  答案:B 更愿意捐錢做一些善舉,該空與本段主題相關。

  15.A.at B.beyond

  C.under D.over

  答案:C 上文中講述的是33歲以上的人傾向于關注他人,而33歲以下的人承認自己自私。

  16.A.Besides B.Therefore

  C.However D.Otherwise

  答案:C 上文承認自己自私,空后講述的是通常去慈善機構或社區作志愿者,故表轉折。

  17.A.stage B.way

  C.call D.mark

  答案:A 與at搭配的名詞為stage,表示“在……階段”,故應選stage,意為:我們最自私的階段就是我們青少年時期。

  18.A.Others B.Another

  C.The others D.Other

  答案:A 上文中提到的是“some people”,因此,該空為others。

  19.A.key B.point

  C.lesson D.situation

  答案:B 其他人的觀點是“遇到自己伴侶或買了房子,看作是他們變得無私,對他人熱心腸的轉折點”,故選point。

  20.A.rewarding B.wondering

  C.taking D.putting

  答案:D 上文中的and表明該題應與前面more tender-hearted并列,故應選D。

  建議用時:17分鐘

  [2024·江西新余期末]If you're sick of self-centered twenty-somethings, just remember that they'll be 33 one day. For that's the age when they __1__ the “all about me” attitude, research suggests.

  By then, youthful selfishness __2__ and people begin to consider others' feelings more often. When we reach 33, we are also more likely to make __3__ with parents and grandparents and take a __4__ attitude towards ending quarrels with family or friends.

  The older we get, the more __5__ we are in almost all __6__ of life—with the exception of volunteering in the community, the report suggests. Most people agree that __7__ children is the turning point in changing __8__ attitudes towards other people. This is when we apparently __9__ ourselves worrying more about others and doing things for them, such as checking how they are getting home, __10__ to help with childcare and doing airport runs. And we are more likely to keep an eye out for neighbours, __11__ give up seats to elderly people on public __12__. We will probably also be more __13__ in the community and __14__ to donate money to good causes.

  Those __15__ 33 are most likely to admit being very selfish. 40 percent of this age group, __16__, regularly volunteer for charity or their community—higher than any other age group. Statistically (據統計), the __17__ at which we are most selfish is our teenage years—with some people saying that just growing up made them more likely to consider others. __18__ refer to meeting their partner or buying a house as the __19__ at which they started being more tender-hearted and __20__ others first.

  本文是議論文,講述的是關于自私的話題,研究發現:“人到33歲以后就會考慮別人的感受”,并用具體的事例進行論述。

  1.A.have B.hold

  C.lose D.display

  答案:C 首句理解有困難,意為:“如果你厭惡自私的20多歲的青少年,那么請你記住,他們總有一天也會33歲”。all about me“自私的”,結合首句理解可知,C正確。

  2.A.strengthens B.pushes

  C.lessens D.spreads

  答案:C 到了33歲,年輕的自私便會減弱。根據下文“consider others' feelings”可知答案。

  3.A.efforts B.remarks

  C.favors D.funs

  答案:A make efforts with sb.“與某人共同努力”。

  4.A.serious B.positive

  C.negative D.equal

  答案:B positive“積極的”,根據語境可知,到了33歲,人們會在對待問題的態度上發生改變,而且應為積極的一面。

  5.A.selfless B.selfish

  C.wise D.intelligent

  答案:A “年齡越大,人會變得更無私”,根據文章主題可以確定答案。

  6.A.species B.classes

  C.matters D.areas

  答案:D 在人生的所有領域都會是這種情況,除了在社會做志愿工作。

  7.A.having B.abusing

  C.bearing D.loving

  答案:A 通過“Most people agree”可知,此處為大家公認的觀點,即:有了孩子會是改變對他人態度的一個轉折點。

  8.A.their B.your

  C.our D.his

  答案:C 根據本文講述的人稱是第一人稱,以及“other people”可確定答案。

  9.A.deserve B.find

  C.serve D.save

  答案:B 該階段是我們發現自己開始替別人擔心的時期,故選find。

  10.A.supporting B.caring

  C.demanding D.offering

  答案:D 上文提到過為別人擔心,可知,該空為主動的幫助照顧孩子。

  11.A.rather than B.instead

  C.as well as D.more than

  答案:C 該部分講述的是關心他人的種種表現,故as well as“除了……還……”。

  12.A.transport B.system

  C.burden D.interest

  答案:A 讓座應發生在公交車上,故答案選A。transport“交通”。

  13.A.devoted B.occupied

  C.involved D.concerned

  答案:C 我們很可能也會更多的參與社區的一些事務。involve“牽涉,涉及”。

  14.A.reluctant B.willing

  C.determined D.promising

  答案:B 更愿意捐錢做一些善舉,該空與本段主題相關。

  15.A.at B.beyond

  C.under D.over

  答案:C 上文中講述的是33歲以上的人傾向于關注他人,而33歲以下的人承認自己自私。

  16.A.Besides B.Therefore

  C.However D.Otherwise

  答案:C 上文承認自己自私,空后講述的是通常去慈善機構或社區作志愿者,故表轉折。

  17.A.stage B.way

  C.call D.mark

  答案:A 與at搭配的名詞為stage,表示“在……階段”,故應選stage,意為:我們最自私的階段就是我們青少年時期。

  18.A.Others B.Another

  C.The others D.Other

  答案:A 上文中提到的是“some people”,因此,該空為others。

  19.A.key B.point

  C.lesson D.situation

  答案:B 其他人的觀點是“遇到自己伴侶或買了房子,看作是他們變得無私,對他人熱心腸的轉折點”,故選point。

  20.A.rewarding B.wondering

  C.taking D.putting

  答案:D 上文中的and表明該題應與前面more tender-hearted并列,故應選D。

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