梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·陜西高考)No matter where he is, he makes　a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

　　A. him B. this

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　2. (2011·天津高考)I　a bank account after I made $1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

　　A. borrowed B. opened

　　C. entered

　　D. ordered

　　3. (2024·南京模擬)Our daughter doesn’t know what to　at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.

　　A. take in B. take over

　　C. take up

　　D. take on

　　4. (2024·銀川模擬)English teachers are supposed　their students a test in class, even after class, 　better teaching results.

　　A. to give; ensuring B. giving; to ensure

　　C. to give; to ensure

　　D. giving; ensuring

　　5. (2024·太原模擬)I dislike　when you speak loudly in public.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. this

　　D. it

　　6. (2024·周口模擬)One of my classmates accidentally　he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.

　　A. pointed out 　B. let out

　　C. took out

　　D. tried out

　　Ⅱ. 根據提示翻譯下列句子

　　1. 我不會占用你很多時間。(take up)

　　2. 我很喜歡每個人都通過了考試。(like it)

　　3. 你處理這個問題棘手嗎? (have trouble doing)

　　4. 她允許做這樣的事嗎? (permit doing)

　　5. 我不習慣熬夜熬那么晚。(be accustomed to)

　　Ⅲ. 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 中國人和西方人的餐桌習慣看起來一點都不相似, 最大的差別是中國人習慣于大家共吃一桌菜, 而西方人則適應了每個人都有自己的餐具。(be accustomed to, adjust to)

　　2. 在中國, 如果一個外國人受到中國主人的款待, 他很快就會意識到自己被期望吃大量的飯菜。(be supposed to)

　　3. 吃完飯后, 他們或許也會帶著你參觀他們的房間。(show around)

　　4. 如果是一個商業宴會或非常正式的招待會, 那將提供大量的飯菜, 以至于吃不完。(feast, reception)

　　5. 另外, 晚宴會持續很長時間。(take up)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選D。考查代詞。句意: 不管他在哪里, 早飯之前去散步成了他的習慣。句中涉及make復合賓語, to go for a walk. . . 是真正的賓語, a rule是賓語補足語, it為形式賓語, 四個選項中只有D項it可以作形式賓語。

　　2. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 通過暑假做兼職工作, 賺了1 000美元后我開了一個賬戶。borrow借; open開; enter進入; order命令, 訂購。根據句意可知選B。

　　【加固訓練】

　　(2024·樂山模擬)—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.

　　—Yes, that might　why he did so badly in the last test.

　　A. answer for B. apply for

　　C. call for

　　D. account for

　　【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: ——杰克最近上課不是很專心。

　　——是, 那可能就是他上次考試成績差的原因。answer for為……負責; apply for申請; call for要求, 需要; account for是……的原因, 故選D。

　　3. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我們的女兒不知道在大學里該做什么, 對于她的未來她還沒有想好。take in欺騙; 接受; 理解; 吸收; take over接任, 接管; take up開始從事; 占據; take on呈現, 根據句意可知C項正確。

　　4.【解析】選C。考查動詞不定式的用法。句意: 英語老師理應讓學生們在課堂上甚至是課后進行一次測試, 來確保更好的教學效果。be supposed to do sth. 理應干某事; 后一空用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。

　　5. 【解析】選D。考查it作形式賓語。句意: 我不喜歡你在公共場合大聲說話。當hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動詞后接when或if從句時通常要用it作形式賓語。故選D。

　　6. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我的一個同學偶然泄露了他上次考試作弊, 否則他就不會取得這么高的分數了。point out指出; let out泄露; take out拿出; try out試驗, 故選B。

　　Ⅱ. 1. I won’t take up much of your time.

　　2. I like it that everyone has

　　passed the exam.

　　3. Did you have much trouble dealing with the problem?

　　4. Does she permit doing such a thing?

　　5. I’m not accustomed to staying up so late at night.

　　Ⅲ.【參考范文】

　　Chinese and Western eating habits don’t look alike at all. The main difference is that Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners adjust to having their own plate of food. If a foreigner is treated by a Chinese host, he will soon be aware that he will be supposed to eat a ton of food. After dinner, they maybe show you around their house. If it is a business feast or a very formal reception, such a huge amount of food is supplied that it will be unlikely to finish. In addition, a lot of time will be taken up.

　　梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·陜西高考)No matter where he is, he makes　a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

　　A. him B. this

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　2. (2011·天津高考)I　a bank account after I made $1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

　　A. borrowed B. opened

　　C. entered

　　D. ordered

　　3. (2024·南京模擬)Our daughter doesn’t know what to　at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.

　　A. take in B. take over

　　C. take up

　　D. take on

　　4. (2024·銀川模擬)English teachers are supposed　their students a test in class, even after class, 　better teaching results.

　　A. to give; ensuring B. giving; to ensure

　　C. to give; to ensure

　　D. giving; ensuring

　　5. (2024·太原模擬)I dislike　when you speak loudly in public.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. this

　　D. it

　　6. (2024·周口模擬)One of my classmates accidentally　he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.

　　A. pointed out 　B. let out

　　C. took out

　　D. tried out

　　Ⅱ. 根據提示翻譯下列句子

　　1. 我不會占用你很多時間。(take up)

　　2. 我很喜歡每個人都通過了考試。(like it)

　　3. 你處理這個問題棘手嗎? (have trouble doing)

　　4. 她允許做這樣的事嗎? (permit doing)

　　5. 我不習慣熬夜熬那么晚。(be accustomed to)

　　Ⅲ. 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 中國人和西方人的餐桌習慣看起來一點都不相似, 最大的差別是中國人習慣于大家共吃一桌菜, 而西方人則適應了每個人都有自己的餐具。(be accustomed to, adjust to)

　　2. 在中國, 如果一個外國人受到中國主人的款待, 他很快就會意識到自己被期望吃大量的飯菜。(be supposed to)

　　3. 吃完飯后, 他們或許也會帶著你參觀他們的房間。(show around)

　　4. 如果是一個商業宴會或非常正式的招待會, 那將提供大量的飯菜, 以至于吃不完。(feast, reception)

　　5. 另外, 晚宴會持續很長時間。(take up)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選D。考查代詞。句意: 不管他在哪里, 早飯之前去散步成了他的習慣。句中涉及make復合賓語, to go for a walk. . . 是真正的賓語, a rule是賓語補足語, it為形式賓語, 四個選項中只有D項it可以作形式賓語。

　　2. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 通過暑假做兼職工作, 賺了1 000美元后我開了一個賬戶。borrow借; open開; enter進入; order命令, 訂購。根據句意可知選B。

　　【加固訓練】

　　(2024·樂山模擬)—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.

　　—Yes, that might　why he did so badly in the last test.

　　A. answer for B. apply for

　　C. call for

　　D. account for

　　【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: ——杰克最近上課不是很專心。

　　——是, 那可能就是他上次考試成績差的原因。answer for為……負責; apply for申請; call for要求, 需要; account for是……的原因, 故選D。

　　3. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我們的女兒不知道在大學里該做什么, 對于她的未來她還沒有想好。take in欺騙; 接受; 理解; 吸收; take over接任, 接管; take up開始從事; 占據; take on呈現, 根據句意可知C項正確。

　　4.【解析】選C。考查動詞不定式的用法。句意: 英語老師理應讓學生們在課堂上甚至是課后進行一次測試, 來確保更好的教學效果。be supposed to do sth. 理應干某事; 后一空用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。

　　5. 【解析】選D。考查it作形式賓語。句意: 我不喜歡你在公共場合大聲說話。當hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動詞后接when或if從句時通常要用it作形式賓語。故選D。

　　6. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我的一個同學偶然泄露了他上次考試作弊, 否則他就不會取得這么高的分數了。point out指出; let out泄露; take out拿出; try out試驗, 故選B。

　　Ⅱ. 1. I won’t take up much of your time.

　　2. I like it that everyone has

　　passed the exam.

　　3. Did you have much trouble dealing with the problem?

　　4. Does she permit doing such a thing?

　　5. I’m not accustomed to staying up so late at night.

　　Ⅲ.【參考范文】

　　Chinese and Western eating habits don’t look alike at all. The main difference is that Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners adjust to having their own plate of food. If a foreigner is treated by a Chinese host, he will soon be aware that he will be supposed to eat a ton of food. After dinner, they maybe show you around their house. If it is a business feast or a very formal reception, such a huge amount of food is supplied that it will be unlikely to finish. In addition, a lot of time will be taken up.