Unit 17　Laughter

　　[寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.withdraw vt.提取；撤退

　　2.overlook vt.

　　忽視

　　3.forgetful

　　adj.

　　健忘的

　　4.clarify vt.

　　澄清，講清楚

　　5.delay n.

　　延誤，延期

　　6.acknowledge vt.

　　認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)

　　7.figure n.

　　人物

　　8.scold vt.

　　罵，責(zé)罵

　　9.forbid vt.

　　禁止，不準(zhǔn)

　　10.obtain vt.

　　得到，獲得

　　11.starve vi.

　　挨餓，餓死

　　12.tough adj.

　　艱難的；不幸的；

　　強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的

　　13.politician n．政治家→political adj. 政治的→politics n．政治

　　14.amuse vt.逗樂，使(某人)笑→amusement n．娛樂，消遣；快樂的事→amused adj.娛樂的，覺得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的

　　15.response n．回答→respond v．回答，答復(fù)

　　16.harmony n．協(xié)調(diào)，和諧→harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的

　　17.astonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭 →astonishing adj.令人驚訝的→astonished adj.驚訝的→astonishment n．驚奇

　　18.profession n．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

　　19.disgusting adj.厭惡的→disgust n．厭惡，厭煩 v．使人厭煩→disgusted adj.感到惡心的，厭煩的

　　20.resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistance n．抵抗，反抗；抵制 →resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的

　　21.caution n．謹(jǐn)慎，小心→cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的→cautiously adv.謹(jǐn)慎小心地

　　22.desperate adj.不顧一切的；絕望的→desperately adv.不顧一切地→desperation n．絕望，不顧一切

　　23.convince vt.使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.相信的，信任的

　　24.scare vt.使恐懼→scared adj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)嚇得發(fā)抖的

　　25.accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任務(wù))→accomplishment n．功績，成就 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment (accomplish)．

　　2.Grandfather is forgetful (forget) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.

　　3.He was disgusted (disgust) to see such terrible living conditions.

　　4.There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.

　　5.If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional (profession) advice.

　　6.Seeing the scary film, Mary was almost scared to death.(scare)

　　7.She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation,_but she still saves the situation desperately.(desperate)

　　8.The politician said that he became interested in political affairs due to his politics teacher.(politics)

　　9.To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)

　　10.To our astonishment，the famous star died.That's to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)

　　11.If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will be-come more harmonious.(harmony)

　　12.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)

　　13.My mother is cautious about knife. So she often asks us to use it with caution and every time she finishes using it, she often puts it away cautiously.(caution)

　　14.It is reported that Wang Fei didn't respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response) 1.“金融”相關(guān)詞薈萃

　　①account n．　賬目；賬戶

　　②budget n.

　　預(yù)算(案)

　　③capital n.

　　資金；資本

　　④cheque n.

　　支票

　　⑤interest n.

　　利息

　　⑥withdraw vt.

　　提取

　　2.“推遲，耽擱”詞匯小聚

　　delay

　　③hold up

　　②postpone

　　④put off

　　3.-fy結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞集匯

　　clarify

　　澄清

　　simplify

　　簡化

　　beautify

　　美化

　　classify

　　分類

　　purify

　　凈化

　　satisfy

　　使?jié)M意

　　terrify

　　恐嚇

　　qualify

　　使具備資格

　　4.由figure想到的

　　VIP

　　重要人物

　　a historical figure

　　歷史人物

　　a heroic figure

　　英雄人物

　　typical character

　　典型人物

　　a big shot/a somebody

　　大人物

　　a small potato/a nobody

　　小人物

　　5.不一樣的“驚訝”

　　astonishing/astonished

　　②amazing/amazed

　　③surprising/surprised

　　④shocking/shocked

　　6.后綴-ment名詞大全

　　commitment

　　承諾，奉獻(xiàn)

　　agreement

　　同意，協(xié)議

　　achievement

　　成就

　　appointment

　　約定

　　arrangement

　　安排，布置

　　amusement

　　娛樂，消遣

　　settlement

　　協(xié)議

　　adjustment

　　調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

　　7.盤點(diǎn)over-開頭動(dòng)詞

　　overlook

　　忽視

　　overuse

　　使用過度

　　overdo

　　做得過分

　　overdraw

　　透支

　　overestimate

　　高估

　　overflow

　　漫出；溢出

　　[寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.burst_out_laughing　突然笑起來

　　2.cash_a_cheque

　　兌現(xiàn)支票

　　3.wait_in_line

　　排隊(duì)

　　4.get_rid_of

　　處理掉；擺脫

　　5.fool_around

　　胡鬧，瞎弄；虛

　　度光陰，閑蕩

　　6.from_time_to_time_

　　不時(shí)地

　　7.result_in

　　導(dǎo)致，造成

　　8.run_into__

　　撞上；陷入

　　9.put_on__

　　假裝；穿上；

　　上映

　　10.turn_sb.off__

　　令人討厭

　　11.regardless_of_

　　不管，不顧

　　12.pull_faces__

　　做鬼臉

　　13.thanks_to

　　幸虧；由于

　　14.do_sb.good_

　　對某人有益

　　15.play_around_

　　四處游戲 選用左欄短語填空1.Only in this way can you get_rid_of your headache.

　　2.Regardless_of expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.

　　3.I nearly ran_into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.

　　4.Everyone in the room burst_out_laughing when they saw his funny actions.

　　5.Speeding is a serious offence (違法行為) resulting_in high fines.

　　6.It really turns_me_off when he smokes at dinner.

　　7.I meant to work on Sunday, but I just fooled_around all day.

　　8.It's good manners to wait_in_line in public places. 1. “偶然遇見”短語薈萃

　　①run into

　　②come across

　　③meet up with

　　④meet by chance

　　⑤happen to meet

　　2. “有時(shí)”短語全接觸from time to time　不時(shí)地

　　once in a while

　　不時(shí)，偶爾

　　(every) now and then/again

　　有時(shí)；偶爾

　　3.“do sb. ＋n.”短語小聚

　　do sb. wrong＝do wrong to sb.

　　冤枉某人

　　do sb. harm＝do harm to sb.

　　對某人有害

　　do sb. good＝do good to sb.

　　對某人有益/好處

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會(huì)仿用]

　　1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？

　　你有沒有拼不出單詞的時(shí)候？ have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”。 新任總統(tǒng)在處理外交事務(wù)方面有很多困難。The new president had_much_trouble_(in)_dealing_with foreign affairs.

　　2.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

　　還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。 while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 遇到麻煩的時(shí)候你可以向她求助。While_in_trouble,_you can turn to her for help.

　　3.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.

　　跟著第一個(gè)，我又感覺到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)。

　　“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 爸爸給我買的電子詞典對我的英語學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。The e-dictionary my father bought me is of_great_help to my English study.

　　4. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him ...

　　最后他不顧一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁邊的一位婦女的錢包里……

　　so ...that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 他太粗心了，以至于無論你和他說什么，他都是“左耳進(jìn)，右耳出”。

　　He is so careless that hatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.

　　1．harmony n．協(xié)調(diào)，和諧

　　[高考佳句]　Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(2024·福建高考單選)

　　人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，因此我們生存的唯一方式就是與自然和諧相處。

　　(1)be in harmony with ...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致

　　be out of harmony with ...

　　與……不協(xié)調(diào)

　　live in harmony

　　和睦相處，和諧共處

　　(2)harmonious adj.

　　協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的

　　Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others.

　　規(guī)則能幫助我們和諧相處，因?yàn)樗鼈兘探o我們對待他人的正確方式。

　　Secondly, you should create_a_harmonious_environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly.(2024·江西高考滿分作文)

　　其次，你應(yīng)該創(chuàng)建一種和諧的環(huán)境來與其他人融洽相處，這能極大地幫助你。

　　2．delay n．&v.延誤，延期

　　[高考佳句]　It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2024·福建高考單選)

　　邁克爾通知我們他耽擱了以免我們擔(dān)心，他想得真周道。

　　(1)without delay立即，立刻，毫不耽擱

　　one's delay in doing sth.

　　某人延遲做某事

　　(2)delay doing sth.＝put off doing sth.

　　延遲做某事

　　①Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my aid without_delay.

　　得知我陷入困境后，他立即趕來幫助我。

　　②He delayed telling (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.

　　他沒有馬上把消息告訴她，等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再說。

　　3．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；對(某人所做的事)表示感謝

　　[經(jīng)典例句]　The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文P19)

　　對于目前的情況，政府必須承認(rèn)其存在并對此采取措施。

　　(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ...

　　認(rèn)為某人/物是……；承認(rèn)某人/物是……

　　acknowledge doing sth. 　承認(rèn)做某事

　　It is universally/widely acknowledged that ...

　　……是大家公認(rèn)的

　　(2)acknowledgement n.

　　[U]承認(rèn)；感謝；謝禮

　　(3)acknowledged adj.

　　公認(rèn)的

　　It_is_universally/widely_acknowledged_that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society.

　　人們普遍認(rèn)為，計(jì)算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會(huì)必不可少的一部分。

　　Song Zuying is_acknowledged_to_be/as one of the best singers in the world.

　　宋祖英被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。

　　They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.

　　＝They refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated

　　(defeat)．

　　他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗(被打敗)。

　　[熟詞生義]　讀句子猜含義

　　I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感謝

　　4．resist vt.抵抗，抵制

　　[教材原句]　Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.

　　當(dāng)你遇到交通阻塞時(shí)，戴上一個(gè)紅鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞帶來的緊張感的好辦法。

　　(1)resist doing sth.　反對做某事

　　can't resist doing sth.

　　忍不住做某事

　　(2)resistant adj.

　　抵抗的；有抵抗力的

　　be resistant to sth.

　　對某物有抵抗力

　　(3)resistance n.

　　抗拒；反對

　　When children find some things boring, they will resist_doing_them.

　　當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些事情無聊時(shí)，他們就會(huì)抵制去做。

　　Many young girls aren't resistant to some delicious food，so they become fat.

　　許多年輕女孩抵制不住美食的誘惑，因此就變胖了。

　　To gain further development, the firm had to overcome its resistance (resist) to new technology.

　　為了獲得進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，這家公司必須克服對采用新技術(shù)的阻力。

　　5．forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)

　　[經(jīng)典例句]　He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.(牛津P794)

　　他不準(zhǔn)他們再提到這個(gè)問題。

　　(1)forbid (doing) sth.　禁止(做)某事

　　禁止某人做某事

　　(2)forbidden adj.

　　禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的

　　①In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (forbid), especially if you are a woman.

　　在一些中東國家，暴露皮膚是被禁止的，尤其是如果你是婦女。

　　His father forbade him to go to any net bar for the sake of his study.

　　②—1 His father forbade his (he) going to any net bar for the sake of his study.