2．完成句子 (1)假如沒有那條安全帶，我就活不到今天了。 I ________________ today without the safety belt. (2)他第一次約見女朋友很是局促不安。 He looked so embarrassed ________________ he dated his girlfriend. (3)這是我第二次讀這本書。 It is the second time that ________________. (4)他第一次來到農村。 He came to the countryside ________________. (5)盡管已經告訴過他很多次了，但他仍然重復犯同樣的錯誤。 ___________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 答案：1.(1)But for；If it hadn't rained　(2)The first time 2．(1)wouldn't be alive　(2)the first time　(3)I have read the book　(4)for the first time　(5)Having been told 答案： I still remember the first time we met at a meeting. I was greatly impressed by you. Since then we have been on good terms with each other and kept in touch closely. I remember that everyone at the meeting thought the problem you had mentioned important. When you suggested how we should do to raise money by advertising for others, all of us burst into warm applause.

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇單選題)．The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 整個隊伍都依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他也很少讓隊友失望。 4．amount n．數量；v.合計；達到 [歸納拓展] (1)a large amount of＝large amounts of 許多，大量 a small amount of＝small amounts of 少量 in large amounts 大量地 to the amount of 總數達…… (2)amount to 總計；達到；等于 注意：a large/small amount of和large/small amounts of后面接不可數名詞。“a large/small amount of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語常用單數形式；“large/small amounts of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語常用復數形式。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·四川閱讀E)Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths. 除了發現了大量的石頭和道路的遺跡外，研究者們也發現了少量的脂肪。 5．forgive v．原諒；寬恕

　　③He ________ ________ ________ ________ what he had done. 他請求原諒他的所作所為。 答案：①forgive you for　②forgive and forget　③asked for forgiveness for

　　[歸納拓展] (1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. “原諒某人所做某事” forgive and forget 不念舊惡，不記仇 (2)forgiveness n. 原諒 ask for forgiveness 請求原諒 [辨析→明晰異同]

　　Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 請原諒我誤拆了你的信。 forgive 指在感情上原諒了某人的過錯或對自己的冒犯，不再憤恨或不滿。 excuse 指原諒輕微的過錯、失禮等，不涉及處理或懲罰。 提示：類似forgive sb. for sth. 用法的還有下列短語： blame sb. for sth. 因某事而責備某人 scold sb. for sth. 因某事而責罵某人 punish sb. for sth. 因某事而懲罰某人 praise sb. for sth. 因某事而表揚某人 [高考尋蹤]

　　(2024·陜西閱讀第二節)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 這樣一個人如果他來晚了可能會被原諒，但不會原諒那些故意來晚以此給人留下印象的人們。 6.burst out 突然發生；突然……起來 [歸納拓展] burst with joy/happiness/anger 非常高興/勃然大怒 burst in/into 闖進，破門而入(在此處in為副詞，burst in還有“插話”之意) ①The bank was reported to have been burst into last night. 據報道昨晚有人闖進了那家銀行。 ②The door was thrust open and Tom burst in. 門被猛地推開，湯姆沖了進來。

　　提示：burst out與burst into都有“突然進入某種狀態或發生某種情況”的意思，但into后接名詞；out后接v.－ing形式。 burst into tears＝burst out crying burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 7．keep in touch保持聯系 [歸納拓展] keep in touch with 與……保持聯系 be in touch with... 和……有聯系 be out of touch with＝get out of touch with 脫離；不了解；失去聯系 bring...in/into touch with 使接觸；使認識 get in touch with...和……取得聯系 lose touch with 和……失去聯系 提示：touch vt. 感動 be deeply touched by 深深地為……所打動 8．(be) on good terms with與……關系很好

　　[歸納拓展] be on bad terms with 與……關系不好 in terms of從某方面說，根據……來解釋 in the long/short/near term 就長期/短期/近期而言 come to terms with sth. 與某人達成協議 9．in return 反過來，作為交換；作為報答；回報

　　[歸納拓展] in return for... 作為對……的報答 on one's return 某人一回來 On his return, he called me. 他一回來就給我打了個電話。 [辨析→明晰異同]

　　He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在數學上花的時間太多，這轉而影響了他的其他學科的進步。 in return 意為“作為對……的回報”，常與介詞for連用。 in turn 意為“依次，逐個地；轉而”。 10.I remember the first time I met Roy. 我記得我第一次遇見羅伊的情形。

　　③________ he saw me, he told me that good news. 他一見到我，就告訴了我那個好消息。 答案：①the first time　②Every time　③Immediately

　　[歸納拓展] 類似the first time的引導時間狀語從句的詞或短語： (1)every/each time 每次 the last time 最后一次 next time 下一次

　　(2)the moment/the minute/the instant ＝immediately/directly/instantly＝as soon as一……就…… [辨析→明晰異同] (1)for the first time用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能，這是它與the first time的區別。 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for the first time. 林肯在1860年第一次被選為美國總統。 (2)It/This/That is/was the first/second time＋that－clause是個很重要的句型，其用法是：當前面的be動詞是is時，后面句子用現在完成時；當前面是was時，后面句子用過去完成時。其表達的意思是“這是某人第幾次做某事”。

　　①It is the second time that I have read the book. 這是我第二次讀此書。 ②I don't remember when I met the man for the first time. 我不記得是在什么時候第一次見到那個人的。 11．It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是沒有老友重聚網站的幫助，就不可能找到我的女兒。 [歸納拓展] (1)由without構成的介詞短語表示含蓄條件，相當于if引導的虛擬條件句，如果該短語表示與過去事實相反的情況，句子的謂語動詞用would/could/might have done。 (2)除了without外，表示含蓄條件的還有but for, otherwise, or, but等。 ①The drowning boy would have died without you. 如果沒有你，那個溺水的男孩可能已經死了。

　　②But for the safety belt I wouldn't be alive today. 假若沒有安全帶，我就活不到今天了。 ③You didn't tell me your trouble. Otherwise I might have helped. 你沒有告訴我你的麻煩。不然我也許可以幫上忙。 基礎知識鞏固 5．I r______ spending so much money on a car. 6．It was c______ of you not to disturb us. 7．I'll never f______ you for what you have done wrong to your parents. 8．The autumn ________ (收割) is about to start. 9．I behaved badly yesterday and I am ________ (慚愧) of myself now. 10．On the telephone, he m______ that he had been ill. 答案：1.close　2.amount　3.raise　4.confront　5.regret　 6．considerate　7.forgive　8.harvest　9.ashamed 　10.mentioned

　　5．David is allergic ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. 6．He is still ________ good terms with us. 7．They helped us ________ return for our promise to support them. 答案：1.out　2.in　3.in　4.of　5.to　6.on　7.in 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 3

　　Interpersonal Relationship—Friendship

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(adj.)親密的，親近的 2．________(v.)信賴，信任 3．________(n.)數量 4．________(v.)籌措(金錢) 5．________(v.)數 6．________(v.& n．)吵架 7．________(v.)責備，申斥 8．________(v.)撕破，撕裂 9．________(v.)提到，涉及 close trust amount raise count quarrel scold tear mention

　　10．________(adj.)活潑的，有生氣的→________(adj.)活的；現場直播的 11．________(v.)后悔，悔恨→________(adj.)懊悔的，遺憾的 12．________(v.)原諒，寬恕→__________(n.)原諒 13．________(v.)預言，預測→________(n.)預言→___________(adj.)可預測的 lively live regret regretful forgive forgiveness predict prediction predictable 高頻必知 14．________(v.)面對(危險、困難) 15．________(v.)(使)旋轉，(使)擺動 16．__________(adj.)體貼的，考慮周到的 17．________(v.)滑倒，失足 18．________(v.)擦傷，劃傷 19．________(adj.)完美的 20．________(n.)權利，特權 21．__________(adv.)財政上地→________(adj.)財政的 22．________(adj.)喜怒無常的→________(n.)情緒，心情 confront swing considerate slip scratch perfect

　　privilege financially financial moody mood [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①When the ________ football match started, the atmosphere became ________.(live) ②He stared at me ________， for he felt ________ for his rudeness to me.(regret) ③The girl ________ the picture into pieces in ________.(tear) ④Although the disaster was ________， the experts didn't make ________ in advance.(predict) 答案：①live；lively　②regretfully；regretful　③tore；tears　④predictable；predictions Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．對……失去興趣____________________ 2．籌款

　　____________________ 3．和好，和解

　　____________________ 4．保持聯系

　　____________________ 5．與……失去聯系

　　____________________ 6．反過來，作為交換

　　____________________ 7．屬于

　　____________________ lose interest in raise money make up keep in touch lose touch with in return belong to 8．burst out

　　____________________ 9．knock...over

　　____________________ 10．from time to time

　　____________________ 11．(be) ashamed of

　　____________________ 12．(be) on good terms with

　　____________________ 13．all at once

　　____________________ 14．bring... to mind

　　____________________ 15．turn round

　　____________________ 突然發生，突然……起來 (開車)撞傷，撞死 偶爾，有時 對……感到慚愧/羞恥 與某人關系很好 突然，忽然 使……想起 轉過身來 [情景活用] 選用上面所給短語的適當形式填空 ①When she heard that her good friend had died in the accident, she ____________ crying. ②He goes home ______________ to see his parents. ③My family ______________ the villagers when we lived in the countryside. ④You should ______________ yourself for telling such lies. ⑤The old song ________ my happy childhood ________. 答案：①burst out　②from time to time　③were on good terms with　④be ashamed of　⑤brought；to mind (2)When I first saw her, she wore a green dress, like a little tree. →________ ________ ________ I saw her, she wore a green dress, like a little tree. 2．完成句子 (1)假如沒有那條安全帶，我就活不到今天了。 I ________________ today without the safety belt. (2)他第一次約見女朋友很是局促不安。 He looked so embarrassed ________________ he dated his girlfriend. (3)這是我第二次讀這本書。 It is the second time that ________________. (4)他第一次來到農村。 He came to the countryside ________________. (5)盡管已經告訴過他很多次了，但他仍然重復犯同樣的錯誤。 ___________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 答案：1.(1)But for；If it hadn't rained　(2)The first time 2．(1)wouldn't be alive　(2)the first time　(3)I have read the book　(4)for the first time　(5)Having been told Ⅳ.單元語法 v．－ing形式的完成式作狀語和 v．－ing形式和to do形式的區別 語法填空 1．Mr. Bob, ________(work) as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. 答案：having worked　for many years與完成時連用，此處用v.－ing的完成時。句意為：“鮑勃先生干了多年經理之后，發現再一次干辦事員很困難。” 2．—I regret ________(tell) you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He's such a fine worker. 答案：to tell　regret to do sth.表示“很抱歉要干某事”，符合句意。 3．________(do) quite well in the important exam, he came back home, ________(relax) and smiling. 答案：Having done; relaxed　本題用v.－ing完成時表示動作的先后關系，第二空用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。 4．________(warn) of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________(follow) her. 答案：Having been warned; following　第一空用v.－ing完成時形式表示動作已經發生；第二空a friend與follow構成主謂關系，因此用v.－ing形式。 5．Jack denied ________(take) to the police as a suspect and insisted that he was innocent. 答案：being taken　考查非謂語動詞。deny表示“否認”，其后接動名詞作賓語；此處表示“杰克否認作為嫌疑犯被交給警方”，表示被動關系，所以用being taken。 考點探究演練 1.raise vt.籌措(金錢)；提高；飼養；提出；舉起；引起

　　④It's difficult to raise a family on a small income. () ⑤The landlord raised my rent.() ⑥They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.() 答案：①舉起　②引起　③提出　④撫養　⑤提高，抬高 ⑥籌募，籌措 [辨析→明晰異同] 原形 意義 用法 過去式 過去分詞 raise 舉起， 抬高 主動的動作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意義，如提高覺悟等。 raised raised rise 上升，升起 主語自身移向更高的位置。 rose risen arise 出現，發生 常用于事物或問題的出現。 arose arisen [圖解助記]

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·湖南閱讀B)The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. 僅有的兩項選擇是要么使芝加哥河降低，要么抬高這個城市。 2．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨；遺憾；抱歉 [歸納拓展] (1)regret to do sth. 對要做的事感到抱歉 regret (doing/having done) sth. 后悔(做了)某事 regret that... 很遺憾……(委婉地表示不能做某事) (2)with great/deep regret 非常遺憾 (much) to one's regret 令某人(非常)遺憾/后悔的是 Much to my regret, I missed the chance to go abroad.

　　令我非常后悔的是，我錯過了這次出國的機會。

　　注意：regret后面所接的非謂語動詞形式不一樣，表達的意思也不一樣。后接動名詞時，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多為to say/to tell/to inform)時，一般表示“對即將發生的事表示遺憾/抱歉”。

　　[巧學助記] I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise，he said to me，“I have no regret. I only regret having taken the wrong job.”

　　我遺憾地告訴他他被解雇了。使我驚訝的是，他對我說：“我沒有什么遺憾。我唯一后悔的是選錯了工作。” 3．count vt. & vi. & n. 數，計數；認為；看作；有價值，算得上 ③You can't always ________ ________ the help from others. 你不能總是指望別人幫忙。 ④He is dishonest. So his promise ________ ________ nothing. 他不誠實，所以他的諾言是不可信的。 答案：①count；as　②count me out　③count on　④count for [歸納拓展] beyond/out of count 不計其數；數不盡 count...as...算作是，把……當作…… count out 不算在內 count in 算入 count up 共計；把……加起來 count on/upon 依靠，指望(＝depend on/rely on) count for nothing 毫無價值；不足信

　　2．完成句子 (1)假如沒有那條安全帶，我就活不到今天了。 I ________________ today without the safety belt. (2)他第一次約見女朋友很是局促不安。 He looked so embarrassed ________________ he dated his girlfriend. (3)這是我第二次讀這本書。 It is the second time that ________________. (4)他第一次來到農村。 He came to the countryside ________________. (5)盡管已經告訴過他很多次了，但他仍然重復犯同樣的錯誤。 ___________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 答案：1.(1)But for；If it hadn't rained　(2)The first time 2．(1)wouldn't be alive　(2)the first time　(3)I have read the book　(4)for the first time　(5)Having been told 答案： I still remember the first time we met at a meeting. I was greatly impressed by you. Since then we have been on good terms with each other and kept in touch closely. I remember that everyone at the meeting thought the problem you had mentioned important. When you suggested how we should do to raise money by advertising for others, all of us burst into warm applause.

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇單選題)．The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 整個隊伍都依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他也很少讓隊友失望。 4．amount n．數量；v.合計；達到 [歸納拓展] (1)a large amount of＝large amounts of 許多，大量 a small amount of＝small amounts of 少量 in large amounts 大量地 to the amount of 總數達…… (2)amount to 總計；達到；等于 注意：a large/small amount of和large/small amounts of后面接不可數名詞。“a large/small amount of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語常用單數形式；“large/small amounts of＋不可數名詞”作主語時，謂語常用復數形式。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·四川閱讀E)Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths. 除了發現了大量的石頭和道路的遺跡外，研究者們也發現了少量的脂肪。 5．forgive v．原諒；寬恕

　　③He ________ ________ ________ ________ what he had done. 他請求原諒他的所作所為。 答案：①forgive you for　②forgive and forget　③asked for forgiveness for

　　[歸納拓展] (1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. “原諒某人所做某事” forgive and forget 不念舊惡，不記仇 (2)forgiveness n. 原諒 ask for forgiveness 請求原諒 [辨析→明晰異同]

　　Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 請原諒我誤拆了你的信。 forgive 指在感情上原諒了某人的過錯或對自己的冒犯，不再憤恨或不滿。 excuse 指原諒輕微的過錯、失禮等，不涉及處理或懲罰。 提示：類似forgive sb. for sth. 用法的還有下列短語： blame sb. for sth. 因某事而責備某人 scold sb. for sth. 因某事而責罵某人 punish sb. for sth. 因某事而懲罰某人 praise sb. for sth. 因某事而表揚某人 [高考尋蹤]

　　(2024·陜西閱讀第二節)Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 這樣一個人如果他來晚了可能會被原諒，但不會原諒那些故意來晚以此給人留下印象的人們。 6.burst out 突然發生；突然……起來 [歸納拓展] burst with joy/happiness/anger 非常高興/勃然大怒 burst in/into 闖進，破門而入(在此處in為副詞，burst in還有“插話”之意) ①The bank was reported to have been burst into last night. 據報道昨晚有人闖進了那家銀行。 ②The door was thrust open and Tom burst in. 門被猛地推開，湯姆沖了進來。

　　提示：burst out與burst into都有“突然進入某種狀態或發生某種情況”的意思，但into后接名詞；out后接v.－ing形式。 burst into tears＝burst out crying burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 7．keep in touch保持聯系 [歸納拓展] keep in touch with 與……保持聯系 be in touch with... 和……有聯系 be out of touch with＝get out of touch with 脫離；不了解；失去聯系 bring...in/into touch with 使接觸；使認識 get in touch with...和……取得聯系 lose touch with 和……失去聯系 提示：touch vt. 感動 be deeply touched by 深深地為……所打動 8．(be) on good terms with與……關系很好

　　[歸納拓展] be on bad terms with 與……關系不好 in terms of從某方面說，根據……來解釋 in the long/short/near term 就長期/短期/近期而言 come to terms with sth. 與某人達成協議 9．in return 反過來，作為交換；作為報答；回報

　　[歸納拓展] in return for... 作為對……的報答 on one's return 某人一回來 On his return, he called me. 他一回來就給我打了個電話。 [辨析→明晰異同]

　　He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他在數學上花的時間太多，這轉而影響了他的其他學科的進步。 in return 意為“作為對……的回報”，常與介詞for連用。 in turn 意為“依次，逐個地；轉而”。 10.I remember the first time I met Roy. 我記得我第一次遇見羅伊的情形。

　　③________ he saw me, he told me that good news. 他一見到我，就告訴了我那個好消息。 答案：①the first time　②Every time　③Immediately

　　[歸納拓展] 類似the first time的引導時間狀語從句的詞或短語： (1)every/each time 每次 the last time 最后一次 next time 下一次

　　(2)the moment/the minute/the instant ＝immediately/directly/instantly＝as soon as一……就…… [辨析→明晰異同] (1)for the first time用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能，這是它與the first time的區別。 Abraham Lincoln was elected president of America in 1860 for the first time. 林肯在1860年第一次被選為美國總統。 (2)It/This/That is/was the first/second time＋that－clause是個很重要的句型，其用法是：當前面的be動詞是is時，后面句子用現在完成時；當前面是was時，后面句子用過去完成時。其表達的意思是“這是某人第幾次做某事”。

　　①It is the second time that I have read the book. 這是我第二次讀此書。 ②I don't remember when I met the man for the first time. 我不記得是在什么時候第一次見到那個人的。 11．It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是沒有老友重聚網站的幫助，就不可能找到我的女兒。 [歸納拓展] (1)由without構成的介詞短語表示含蓄條件，相當于if引導的虛擬條件句，如果該短語表示與過去事實相反的情況，句子的謂語動詞用would/could/might have done。 (2)除了without外，表示含蓄條件的還有but for, otherwise, or, but等。 ①The drowning boy would have died without you. 如果沒有你，那個溺水的男孩可能已經死了。

　　②But for the safety belt I wouldn't be alive today. 假若沒有安全帶，我就活不到今天了。 ③You didn't tell me your trouble. Otherwise I might have helped. 你沒有告訴我你的麻煩。不然我也許可以幫上忙。 基礎知識鞏固 5．I r______ spending so much money on a car. 6．It was c______ of you not to disturb us. 7．I'll never f______ you for what you have done wrong to your parents. 8．The autumn ________ (收割) is about to start. 9．I behaved badly yesterday and I am ________ (慚愧) of myself now. 10．On the telephone, he m______ that he had been ill. 答案：1.close　2.amount　3.raise　4.confront　5.regret　 6．considerate　7.forgive　8.harvest　9.ashamed 　10.mentioned

　　5．David is allergic ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. 6．He is still ________ good terms with us. 7．They helped us ________ return for our promise to support them. 答案：1.out　2.in　3.in　4.of　5.to　6.on　7.in 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 3

　　Interpersonal Relationship—Friendship

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(adj.)親密的，親近的 2．________(v.)信賴，信任 3．________(n.)數量 4．________(v.)籌措(金錢) 5．________(v.)數 6．________(v.& n．)吵架 7．________(v.)責備，申斥 8．________(v.)撕破，撕裂 9．________(v.)提到，涉及 close trust amount raise count quarrel scold tear mention

　　10．________(adj.)活潑的，有生氣的→________(adj.)活的；現場直播的 11．________(v.)后悔，悔恨→________(adj.)懊悔的，遺憾的 12．________(v.)原諒，寬恕→__________(n.)原諒 13．________(v.)預言，預測→________(n.)預言→___________(adj.)可預測的 lively live regret regretful forgive forgiveness predict prediction predictable 高頻必知 14．________(v.)面對(危險、困難) 15．________(v.)(使)旋轉，(使)擺動 16．__________(adj.)體貼的，考慮周到的 17．________(v.)滑倒，失足 18．________(v.)擦傷，劃傷 19．________(adj.)完美的 20．________(n.)權利，特權 21．__________(adv.)財政上地→________(adj.)財政的 22．________(adj.)喜怒無常的→________(n.)情緒，心情 confront swing considerate slip scratch perfect

　　privilege financially financial moody mood [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①When the ________ football match started, the atmosphere became ________.(live) ②He stared at me ________， for he felt ________ for his rudeness to me.(regret) ③The girl ________ the picture into pieces in ________.(tear) ④Although the disaster was ________， the experts didn't make ________ in advance.(predict) 答案：①live；lively　②regretfully；regretful　③tore；tears　④predictable；predictions Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．對……失去興趣____________________ 2．籌款

　　____________________ 3．和好，和解

　　____________________ 4．保持聯系

　　____________________ 5．與……失去聯系

　　____________________ 6．反過來，作為交換

　　____________________ 7．屬于

　　____________________ lose interest in raise money make up keep in touch lose touch with in return belong to 8．burst out

　　____________________ 9．knock...over

　　____________________ 10．from time to time

　　____________________ 11．(be) ashamed of

　　____________________ 12．(be) on good terms with

　　____________________ 13．all at once

　　____________________ 14．bring... to mind

　　____________________ 15．turn round

　　____________________ 突然發生，突然……起來 (開車)撞傷，撞死 偶爾，有時 對……感到慚愧/羞恥 與某人關系很好 突然，忽然 使……想起 轉過身來 [情景活用] 選用上面所給短語的適當形式填空 ①When she heard that her good friend had died in the accident, she ____________ crying. ②He goes home ______________ to see his parents. ③My family ______________ the villagers when we lived in the countryside. ④You should ______________ yourself for telling such lies. ⑤The old song ________ my happy childhood ________. 答案：①burst out　②from time to time　③were on good terms with　④be ashamed of　⑤brought；to mind (2)When I first saw her, she wore a green dress, like a little tree. →________ ________ ________ I saw her, she wore a green dress, like a little tree. 2．完成句子 (1)假如沒有那條安全帶，我就活不到今天了。 I ________________ today without the safety belt. (2)他第一次約見女朋友很是局促不安。 He looked so embarrassed ________________ he dated his girlfriend. (3)這是我第二次讀這本書。 It is the second time that ________________. (4)他第一次來到農村。 He came to the countryside ________________. (5)盡管已經告訴過他很多次了，但他仍然重復犯同樣的錯誤。 ___________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 答案：1.(1)But for；If it hadn't rained　(2)The first time 2．(1)wouldn't be alive　(2)the first time　(3)I have read the book　(4)for the first time　(5)Having been told Ⅳ.單元語法 v．－ing形式的完成式作狀語和 v．－ing形式和to do形式的區別 語法填空 1．Mr. Bob, ________(work) as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. 答案：having worked　for many years與完成時連用，此處用v.－ing的完成時。句意為：“鮑勃先生干了多年經理之后，發現再一次干辦事員很困難。” 2．—I regret ________(tell) you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He's such a fine worker. 答案：to tell　regret to do sth.表示“很抱歉要干某事”，符合句意。 3．________(do) quite well in the important exam, he came back home, ________(relax) and smiling. 答案：Having done; relaxed　本題用v.－ing完成時表示動作的先后關系，第二空用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。 4．________(warn) of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________(follow) her. 答案：Having been warned; following　第一空用v.－ing完成時形式表示動作已經發生；第二空a friend與follow構成主謂關系，因此用v.－ing形式。 5．Jack denied ________(take) to the police as a suspect and insisted that he was innocent. 答案：being taken　考查非謂語動詞。deny表示“否認”，其后接動名詞作賓語；此處表示“杰克否認作為嫌疑犯被交給警方”，表示被動關系，所以用being taken。 考點探究演練 1.raise vt.籌措(金錢)；提高；飼養；提出；舉起；引起

　　④It's difficult to raise a family on a small income. () ⑤The landlord raised my rent.() ⑥They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.() 答案：①舉起　②引起　③提出　④撫養　⑤提高，抬高 ⑥籌募，籌措 [辨析→明晰異同] 原形 意義 用法 過去式 過去分詞 raise 舉起， 抬高 主動的動作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意義，如提高覺悟等。 raised raised rise 上升，升起 主語自身移向更高的位置。 rose risen arise 出現，發生 常用于事物或問題的出現。 arose arisen [圖解助記]

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·湖南閱讀B)The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. 僅有的兩項選擇是要么使芝加哥河降低，要么抬高這個城市。 2．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨；遺憾；抱歉 [歸納拓展] (1)regret to do sth. 對要做的事感到抱歉 regret (doing/having done) sth. 后悔(做了)某事 regret that... 很遺憾……(委婉地表示不能做某事) (2)with great/deep regret 非常遺憾 (much) to one's regret 令某人(非常)遺憾/后悔的是 Much to my regret, I missed the chance to go abroad.

　　令我非常后悔的是，我錯過了這次出國的機會。

　　注意：regret后面所接的非謂語動詞形式不一樣，表達的意思也不一樣。后接動名詞時，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多為to say/to tell/to inform)時，一般表示“對即將發生的事表示遺憾/抱歉”。

　　[巧學助記] I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise，he said to me，“I have no regret. I only regret having taken the wrong job.”

　　我遺憾地告訴他他被解雇了。使我驚訝的是，他對我說：“我沒有什么遺憾。我唯一后悔的是選錯了工作。” 3．count vt. & vi. & n. 數，計數；認為；看作；有價值，算得上 ③You can't always ________ ________ the help from others. 你不能總是指望別人幫忙。 ④He is dishonest. So his promise ________ ________ nothing. 他不誠實，所以他的諾言是不可信的。 答案：①count；as　②count me out　③count on　④count for [歸納拓展] beyond/out of count 不計其數；數不盡 count...as...算作是，把……當作…… count out 不算在內 count in 算入 count up 共計；把……加起來 count on/upon 依靠，指望(＝depend on/rely on) count for nothing 毫無價值；不足信