2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)階段滾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償練：1
階段滾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償練 一
限時(shí)15分鐘
1. As environmental protection is becoming ______ public concern, ______ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.
A. 不填; the B. a; 不填
C. the; a D. a; the
【解析】選D。句意: 由于環(huán)境保護(hù)成為公眾關(guān)注的一個(gè)問題, 政府決心給予更多的關(guān)注。第一空表示泛指, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞; 第二空為特指, 應(yīng)用定冠詞。
2. (2024·杭州模擬)Operate the electrical appliance following the______attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions B. explanations
C. introductions
D. descriptions
【解析】選A。句意: 按照盒子上的說明書操作電器, 否則你會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)中。instruction用復(fù)數(shù)表示“指示, 說明”; explanation解釋; introduction介紹; description描寫。
3. —What about the tea drink?
—Thank you very much. No pleasure equals______of a hot drink on such a cold day.
A. one B. ones C. that D. those
【解析】選C?？疾榇~。句意: ——喝茶怎么樣? ——非常感謝。在這么冷的天里再?zèng)]有比喝杯熱茶更愜意的事情了。that在此表特指, 指代前面提到的pleasure。
4. (2024·湖州模擬)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.
A. in place B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
【解析】選C。句意: 湯姆總是晨跑鍛煉, 他還經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來保持健康。in shape在形狀上, 健康狀況良好; in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? in order妥當(dāng); in fashion流行, 合乎時(shí)尚。
5. These computers don’t work______; they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.
A. partly B. briefly
C. separately
D. automatically
【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 這些電腦不是單獨(dú)工作, 它們互相連接著, 所以每個(gè)人都能進(jìn)入朋友的電腦。separately單獨(dú)地; partly部分地; briefly簡(jiǎn)要地; automatically自動(dòng)地。
6. (2024·寧波三模)—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it______be ready by 5: 00 pm.
A. should
B. could
C. might
D. need
【解析】選A。句意: ——今天你能把我的車修好嗎? ——當(dāng)然了。損壞不太嚴(yán)重, 應(yīng)該到下午五點(diǎn)前就能修好。should應(yīng)該; could能夠; might可能; need需要。
7. Tom won the game, ______was really beyond his wildest dreams.
A. that B. which
C. it
D. what
【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意: 湯姆贏得了比賽, 這真是他做夢(mèng)都沒想到的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, which指代前面的一句話。
8. (2024·臺(tái)州二模) I don’t want to go shopping. ______, it’s raining heavily outside.
A. Therefore B. Besides
C. Somehow
D. Otherwise
【解析】選B。句意: 我不想去購(gòu)物。而且外面還下著大雨呢。besides此外, 而且; therefore因此; somehow不知怎么地, 莫名其妙地; otherwise否則。
9. To my disappointment, the company______my request for changing my damaged desk.
A. turned off B. turned over
C. turned up
D. turned down
【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 使我感到失望的是, 公司拒絕了我更換破損桌子的請(qǐng)求。turn off“關(guān)閉(電源等)”; turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”; turn up“露面”; turn down“拒絕”。
10. (2024·啟東中學(xué)模擬)—Shangri-La Hotel! May I help you?
—I’d like to______a double room with a sea view for two nights.
A. observe B. reserve
C. deserve
D. preserve
【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 答話人是想預(yù)訂一個(gè)雙人海景房。reserve“預(yù)訂, 保留”, 符合語(yǔ)境。observe“觀察到, 看到”; deserve“應(yīng)得”; preserve“保存, 維護(hù)”。
11. —Will you be available at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?
—No. I______a lecture then.
A. are attending B. will have attended
C. will attend
D. will be attending
【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意: ——明天下午三點(diǎn)你有空嗎? ——沒有。那時(shí)我正聽講座呢。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then指的是問句中提到的“at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon”, 表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在做某事, 所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。
12. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.
A. lived
B. to live
C. having lived
D. to have lived
【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 20世紀(jì)90年代早期, 我在這個(gè)小村莊里居住了三年后對(duì)亞洲的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣了解了很多。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I, 與live之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 同時(shí)根據(jù)for three years可知, 應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
13. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they______win the final match.
A. need
B. might
C. would
D. should
【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意: 廣州恒大足球俱樂部運(yùn)動(dòng)員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好, 所以按道理說他們應(yīng)該能贏得決賽。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示很大的可能性, 常翻譯為“按道理說”。
14. The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I______what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now. ”
A. had known B. know
C. knew
D. have known
【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。if only表示“要是……就好了”, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)“right now”可知, 此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬, 因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。
15. (2024·揚(yáng)州模擬)______you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can’t wait to make friends with you.
A. Though B. Since
C. While
D. So
【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞。句意: 既然你總是樂觀、自信, 我迫不及待地想和你交朋友。though“盡管, 雖然”; since“既然, 由于”; while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候, 盡管”; so“所以”。
16. Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than ______ they are right now.
A. that B. when
C. where
D. which
【解析】選C。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意: 有些人通常認(rèn)為住在其他地方比住在自己此刻所在的地方要幸福。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知, than后是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句, 故用where引導(dǎo)。
17. —How did you pass the challenging test?
—It was a long time______I found a series of suitable methods.
A. when B. until
C. since
D. before
【解析】選D。句意: ——你是如何通過這次有挑戰(zhàn)性的測(cè)試的? ——過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才找到一系列適合的方法?？疾楣潭ù钆鋓t was +一段時(shí)間+before . . . 意為“過了多久才……”。
18. ______my teacher didn’t tell me directly, I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation.
A. When B. Since
C. As
D. While
【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞。句意: 盡管老師沒有直接告訴我, 我還是感覺出我沒有達(dá)到她對(duì)我的期望。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”; since“既然”; as“因?yàn)? 由于”; while“盡管”。
19. There is a popular view______in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A. that B. whether
C. why
D. how
【解析】選A。考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整, 故選that, 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 作view的同位語(yǔ)。
20. —What do you think of the idea, Jack?
—______! I can’t expect a better one.
A. Just so-so B. All right
C. Perfect
D. Glad to hear that
【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意怎么樣, 杰克? ——太好了! 我不能想到更好的了。Just so-so“馬馬虎虎, 一般”; All right“好的”; Perfect“完美的”; Glad to hear that“聽到那很高興”。
階段滾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償練 一
限時(shí)15分鐘
1. As environmental protection is becoming ______ public concern, ______ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.
A. 不填; the B. a; 不填
C. the; a D. a; the
【解析】選D。句意: 由于環(huán)境保護(hù)成為公眾關(guān)注的一個(gè)問題, 政府決心給予更多的關(guān)注。第一空表示泛指, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞; 第二空為特指, 應(yīng)用定冠詞。
2. (2024·杭州模擬)Operate the electrical appliance following the______attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions B. explanations
C. introductions
D. descriptions
【解析】選A。句意: 按照盒子上的說明書操作電器, 否則你會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)中。instruction用復(fù)數(shù)表示“指示, 說明”; explanation解釋; introduction介紹; description描寫。
3. —What about the tea drink?
—Thank you very much. No pleasure equals______of a hot drink on such a cold day.
A. one B. ones C. that D. those
【解析】選C?？疾榇~。句意: ——喝茶怎么樣? ——非常感謝。在這么冷的天里再?zèng)]有比喝杯熱茶更愜意的事情了。that在此表特指, 指代前面提到的pleasure。
4. (2024·湖州模擬)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.
A. in place B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
【解析】選C。句意: 湯姆總是晨跑鍛煉, 他還經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來保持健康。in shape在形狀上, 健康狀況良好; in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? in order妥當(dāng); in fashion流行, 合乎時(shí)尚。
5. These computers don’t work______; they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.
A. partly B. briefly
C. separately
D. automatically
【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意: 這些電腦不是單獨(dú)工作, 它們互相連接著, 所以每個(gè)人都能進(jìn)入朋友的電腦。separately單獨(dú)地; partly部分地; briefly簡(jiǎn)要地; automatically自動(dòng)地。
6. (2024·寧波三模)—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it______be ready by 5: 00 pm.
A. should
B. could
C. might
D. need
【解析】選A。句意: ——今天你能把我的車修好嗎? ——當(dāng)然了。損壞不太嚴(yán)重, 應(yīng)該到下午五點(diǎn)前就能修好。should應(yīng)該; could能夠; might可能; need需要。
7. Tom won the game, ______was really beyond his wildest dreams.
A. that B. which
C. it
D. what
【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意: 湯姆贏得了比賽, 這真是他做夢(mèng)都沒想到的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, which指代前面的一句話。
8. (2024·臺(tái)州二模) I don’t want to go shopping. ______, it’s raining heavily outside.
A. Therefore B. Besides
C. Somehow
D. Otherwise
【解析】選B。句意: 我不想去購(gòu)物。而且外面還下著大雨呢。besides此外, 而且; therefore因此; somehow不知怎么地, 莫名其妙地; otherwise否則。
9. To my disappointment, the company______my request for changing my damaged desk.
A. turned off B. turned over
C. turned up
D. turned down
【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 使我感到失望的是, 公司拒絕了我更換破損桌子的請(qǐng)求。turn off“關(guān)閉(電源等)”; turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”; turn up“露面”; turn down“拒絕”。
10. (2024·啟東中學(xué)模擬)—Shangri-La Hotel! May I help you?
—I’d like to______a double room with a sea view for two nights.
A. observe B. reserve
C. deserve
D. preserve
【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 答話人是想預(yù)訂一個(gè)雙人海景房。reserve“預(yù)訂, 保留”, 符合語(yǔ)境。observe“觀察到, 看到”; deserve“應(yīng)得”; preserve“保存, 維護(hù)”。
11. —Will you be available at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?
—No. I______a lecture then.
A. are attending B. will have attended
C. will attend
D. will be attending
【解析】選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: ——明天下午三點(diǎn)你有空嗎? ——沒有。那時(shí)我正聽講座呢。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then指的是問句中提到的“at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon”, 表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在做某事, 所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。
12. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.
A. lived
B. to live
C. having lived
D. to have lived
【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 20世紀(jì)90年代早期, 我在這個(gè)小村莊里居住了三年后對(duì)亞洲的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣了解了很多。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I, 與live之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 同時(shí)根據(jù)for three years可知, 應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
13. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they______win the final match.
A. need
B. might
C. would
D. should
【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意: 廣州恒大足球俱樂部運(yùn)動(dòng)員最近表現(xiàn)一直很好, 所以按道理說他們應(yīng)該能贏得決賽。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示很大的可能性, 常翻譯為“按道理說”。
14. The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I______what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now. ”
A. had known B. know
C. knew
D. have known
【解析】選C。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if only表示“要是……就好了”, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)“right now”可知, 此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬, 因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式。
15. (2024·揚(yáng)州模擬)______you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can’t wait to make friends with you.
A. Though B. Since
C. While
D. So
【解析】選B。考查連詞。句意: 既然你總是樂觀、自信, 我迫不及待地想和你交朋友。though“盡管, 雖然”; since“既然, 由于”; while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候, 盡管”; so“所以”。
16. Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than ______ they are right now.
A. that B. when
C. where
D. which
【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意: 有些人通常認(rèn)為住在其他地方比住在自己此刻所在的地方要幸福。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知, than后是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句, 故用where引導(dǎo)。
17. —How did you pass the challenging test?
—It was a long time______I found a series of suitable methods.
A. when B. until
C. since
D. before
【解析】選D。句意: ——你是如何通過這次有挑戰(zhàn)性的測(cè)試的? ——過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才找到一系列適合的方法。考查固定搭配it was +一段時(shí)間+before . . . 意為“過了多久才……”。
18. ______my teacher didn’t tell me directly, I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation.
A. When B. Since
C. As
D. While
【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意: 盡管老師沒有直接告訴我, 我還是感覺出我沒有達(dá)到她對(duì)我的期望。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”; since“既然”; as“因?yàn)? 由于”; while“盡管”。
19. There is a popular view______in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A. that B. whether
C. why
D. how
【解析】選A。考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整, 故選that, 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 作view的同位語(yǔ)。
20. —What do you think of the idea, Jack?
—______! I can’t expect a better one.
A. Just so-so B. All right
C. Perfect
D. Glad to hear that
【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意怎么樣, 杰克? ——太好了! 我不能想到更好的了。Just so-so“馬馬虎虎, 一般”; All right“好的”; Perfect“完美的”; Glad to hear that“聽到那很高興”。
