2．不定式用來修飾被序數詞、最高級或no，all，any等限 定的中心詞，且與中心詞為邏輯上的主動關系。 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. 他總是第一個到校，最后一個離校。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·遼寧撫順模擬) Forest fires are often caused by ____________(break)glass or by cigarette ends which people

　　carelessly throw away. 2．(2024·高考山東卷，單項填空，改編)There’s a note

　　pinned to the door ____________(say) when the shop will

　　open again. 3．(2024·高考北京卷，單項填空，改編)There are still many

　　problems____________(solve) before we are ready for a long

　　stay on the Moon. broken saying to be solved 1．(2024·高考福建卷，單項填空，改編)___________(learn)

　　more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take

　　Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　2．(2024·高考四川卷,單項填空,改編)Little Tom sat________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 考點四　非謂語動詞作狀語 To learn amazed 3．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)____________(raise)

　　in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long，hard road to

　　becoming a football star. 4．(2024·高考天津卷，單項填空，改編)Anxiously，she took

　　the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_________ (find) it didn’t fit. Raised to find 專題4　非謂語動詞 專題強 化訓練 2024高考導航——適用于全國卷Ⅱ 考查點 2024 2024 2024 命題趨勢 非謂語動詞作賓語、主語、補語和表語 1.全國卷Ⅱ 44題[動名詞作賓語] 2.全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯第四處[動名詞作賓語] 1.全國卷Ⅱ41題[動名詞作賓語] 2.全國卷Ⅱ46題[不定式作賓語] 3.全國卷Ⅱ47題[動名詞作賓語] 全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯第二處[動名詞作主語] 非謂語動詞的考查仍是今后語篇型語法填空的必考點以及短文改錯的考查重點： 1．從形式上看，不定式是考查的重點，分詞、動名詞是常考點。 2．從功能上看，非謂語動詞作賓語是考查的重點，作狀語、賓補、表語、主語、定語是常考點。 專題4　非謂語動詞 考查點 2024 2024 2024 命題趨勢 非謂語動詞作狀語 全國卷Ⅱ46題[不定式作狀語] 未考 未考 非謂語動詞的考查仍是今后語篇型語法填空的必考點以及短文改錯的考查重點： 1．從形式上看，不定式是考查的重點，分詞、動名詞是常考點。 2．從功能上看,非謂語動詞作賓語是考查的重點,作狀語、賓補、表語、主語、定語是常考點。 非謂語動詞作定語 全國卷 Ⅱ 41題[過去分詞作定語] 未考 未考 專題4　非謂語動詞 1．(2024·高考安徽卷，單項填空，改編)__________(ignore)

　　the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2．(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ，語法填空，節選)But the river

　　wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.It took

　　years of work____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 考點一　非謂語動詞作主語、表語 Ignoring to reduce 3．(2024·高考廣東卷，語法填空，節選)We got a little

　　____________(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing

　　that we didn’t mind. 4． (2024·甘肅天水高三自主診斷) It’s never foolish _______________(acknowledge) you are in the wrong.Being

　　human，we all need the art of apology. sunburnt to acknowledge 1．不定式和動名詞作主語 (1)動名詞作主語通常表示抽象的或習慣性的動作，而不定式作主語則表示具體的、某一次的行為。 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.　 直面你的問題而不是逃避它們，是解決這些問題最好的方 法。(習慣性的動作) To complete the program needs much effort. 完成這項計劃需要很大的努力。(具體的動作) As is known to us，it’s no use complaining without taking

　　action. 眾所周知，只抱怨不采取行動沒用。 It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly.定期 更新數據是很重要的。 2．非謂語動詞作表語 (1)不定式、動名詞都可以作表語，但動名詞作表語多指抽象 的、經常性的動作；而不定式則多表示具體的動作，尤其是某一次的動作。 What he did in the meeting was chatting with Mary. 他在會議上所做的事情是與瑪麗談話。 My job is to clean the house three times a week. 我的工作是每星期打掃三次房子。 (2)get，become，look，seem，appear等系動詞后可跟過去分詞作表語，表示被動或主語的狀態。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures.溫斯頓·丘吉爾的這句名言告訴我們，失敗后我們絕不能氣餒。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·四川成都西北中學質量檢測) Scientists have

　　discovered that ____________(stay) in the cold could help us

　　lose weight. 2．(2024·高考安徽卷，單項填空，改編)While waiting for the opportunity to get____________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 3．As is known to all，it is no good____________(learn)

　　without practice. staying promoted learning 1．(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空，節選)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without__________ (use) electric equipment. 2．(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空，節選)I heard a

　　passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _____________(stop) until we reached the next stop. 考點二　非謂語動詞作賓語、補語 using to stop 3．(2024·高考陜西卷，語法和詞匯知識，改編)Back from his

　　two－year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy

　　to see his mother ____________(take) good care of at home. 4．(2024·高考浙江卷，單項填空，改編)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _________________ (perform)live is quite another. taken being performed 一、非謂語動詞作賓語 1．有些動詞或動詞短語后通常接不定式作賓語,巧記如下:

　　想要干：want，wish，hope，expect，seek，attempt，aim，claim，would like/love，desire 早打算：plan，prepare，arrange 同意否：agree，promise，undertake，offer，refuse 問問看：ask，beg 決定了：decide，determine，make up one’s mind，be determined 盡力干：manage(反義詞fail)，struggle，strive 努力做：make an effort 別裝蒜：pretend 此外，learn，choose，afford，happen，wait等也常用不定 式作賓語。 All the factors considered，we decided to offer the job to Li Wei，a man of rich experience. 所有的因素都考慮進去，我們決定把這個工作給李偉，一個很有經驗的人。 2．表示下列含義的動詞或動詞短語后常接動名詞作賓語，巧記如下： 考慮建議盼原諒：consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon 承認推遲沒得想：admit，delay/put off，fancy 避免錯過繼續練：avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice 否認完成停止賞：deny，finish，stop，enjoy/appreciate 不禁介意準逃亡：can’t help，mind，allow/permit，escape 不準冒險憑想象：forbid，risk，imagine 此外，feel like，devote to，be/get used to，object to，set about，insist on，pay attention to，stick on，be busy(in)，have difficult/trouble(in)等動詞短語后也接動名詞作賓語。 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及這個問題，以免冒犯他。 易錯警示 動詞advise/allow/permit/forbid后可直接跟doing作賓語；當其后有名詞或代詞作賓語時，需跟to do 作補語。 We don’t allow people to smoke here.(賓補) →People are not allowed to smoke here.(主補) 這里禁止吸煙。 二、非謂語動詞作賓語補足語 1．分詞作賓語補足語 (1)現在分詞作賓語補足語 現在分詞作賓語補足語時，句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯主 語，該動詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的主動關系。現在分詞作 賓語補足語強調正在進行中的主動動作，即動作過程的一部 分。可以接這種復合賓語的動詞有see，watch，hear，observe，feel，find，have，keep等。 I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬頭注意到一條蛇正蜿蜒著爬上樹去捕捉它的早餐。 Listen！Do you hear someone calling for help? 聽！你聽到有人正在呼喊救命了嗎？ (2)過去分詞作賓語補足語 過去分詞作賓語補足語時，句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯賓 語，表示被動和完成，該動詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動 賓關系。 Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period. 詹尼希望史密斯先生會建議一個好的方法以使她的英語寫作 在短期內得到提升。 When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to

　　spend the holiday at home. 當我們看到道路被雪封住后，我們決定在家過假期。 2．with＋賓語＋賓補 (1)with＋賓語＋doing(表示主動且進行) (2)with＋賓語＋done(表示被動且完成) (3)with＋賓語＋to do(表示將來) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them. 這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。 John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work

　　finished，he gladly accepted it. 約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受 了邀請。 With these clothes to wash，I can’t go out. 有這么多衣服要洗，我不能出去。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·貴州六盤水高考模擬) One day when Laennec was walking in the park，he saw some girls __________(play)with a see－saw(蹺蹺板)． 2． (2024·甘肅酒泉二模) From then on，his fear of talking

　　before a big audience disappeared.Actually Jack had his

　　confidence ____________(build) up.Now he turns out to be a

　　good speaker. playing built 3． (2024·吉林遼源模擬) You can imagine how terribly shy I

　　was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes________ (fix) upon me. 4.(2024·云南昆明一中質量檢測) With some books______(buy), he went into the bookstore on the way home. fixed to buy 1. (2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ，語法填空，節選)Abercrombie &

　　Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly

　　arranges quick getaways here for people____________(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　2． (2024·黑龍江大慶高三聯考) One day，he lost a

　　small bag ____________(contain)50 gold coins. 3． (2024·吉林長春二模) A US TV show____________(call) A

　　Walk in Your Shoes gives people the chance to try. 考點三　非謂語動詞作定語 living containing called 一、分詞作定語 1．現在分詞(doing)作定語 現在分詞作定語，相當于一個定語從句，分詞與所修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動、進行。單個分詞作定語要前置，分詞短語作定語要后置。 There is a door leading to the garden.有一座門通往花園。 特別注意 被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動關系且表正在進行時，用 現在分詞的被動式(being done)作定語，表示該動作的被動 和進行。 The meeting being held now is important. 現在正在開的這個會很重要。 2．過去分詞(done)作定語 過去分詞作定語，被修飾的名詞與分詞在邏輯上是被動關 系，表示被動或完成。 Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great

　　number of outstanding figures. 清華大學建立于1911年，是許多杰出人物的搖籃。 二、不定式作定語 不定式作定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后，往往表示未發生的 動作。 1．不定式一般式的主動形式(to do)作定語，表示將要發生的 主動動作。不定式一般式的被動形式(to be done)作定語，表 示將要發生的被動動作。 We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. 我們被邀請參加下星期五在我們俱樂部舉辦的晚會。 專題4　非謂語動詞 專題強 化訓練

　　2．不定式用來修飾被序數詞、最高級或no，all，any等限 定的中心詞，且與中心詞為邏輯上的主動關系。 He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. 他總是第一個到校，最后一個離校。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·遼寧撫順模擬) Forest fires are often caused by ____________(break)glass or by cigarette ends which people

　　carelessly throw away. 2．(2024·高考山東卷，單項填空，改編)There’s a note

　　pinned to the door ____________(say) when the shop will

　　open again. 3．(2024·高考北京卷，單項填空，改編)There are still many

　　problems____________(solve) before we are ready for a long

　　stay on the Moon. broken saying to be solved 1．(2024·高考福建卷，單項填空，改編)___________(learn)

　　more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take

　　Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　2．(2024·高考四川卷,單項填空,改編)Little Tom sat________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 考點四　非謂語動詞作狀語 To learn amazed 3．(2024·高考重慶卷，單項填空，改編)____________(raise)

　　in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long，hard road to

　　becoming a football star. 4．(2024·高考天津卷，單項填空，改編)Anxiously，she took

　　the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_________ (find) it didn’t fit. Raised to find 專題4　非謂語動詞 專題強 化訓練 2024高考導航——適用于全國卷Ⅱ 考查點 2024 2024 2024 命題趨勢 非謂語動詞作賓語、主語、補語和表語 1.全國卷Ⅱ 44題[動名詞作賓語] 2.全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯第四處[動名詞作賓語] 1.全國卷Ⅱ41題[動名詞作賓語] 2.全國卷Ⅱ46題[不定式作賓語] 3.全國卷Ⅱ47題[動名詞作賓語] 全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯第二處[動名詞作主語] 非謂語動詞的考查仍是今后語篇型語法填空的必考點以及短文改錯的考查重點： 1．從形式上看，不定式是考查的重點，分詞、動名詞是常考點。 2．從功能上看，非謂語動詞作賓語是考查的重點，作狀語、賓補、表語、主語、定語是常考點。 專題4　非謂語動詞 考查點 2024 2024 2024 命題趨勢 非謂語動詞作狀語 全國卷Ⅱ46題[不定式作狀語] 未考 未考 非謂語動詞的考查仍是今后語篇型語法填空的必考點以及短文改錯的考查重點： 1．從形式上看，不定式是考查的重點，分詞、動名詞是常考點。 2．從功能上看,非謂語動詞作賓語是考查的重點,作狀語、賓補、表語、主語、定語是常考點。 非謂語動詞作定語 全國卷 Ⅱ 41題[過去分詞作定語] 未考 未考 專題4　非謂語動詞 1．(2024·高考安徽卷，單項填空，改編)__________(ignore)

　　the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2．(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ，語法填空，節選)But the river

　　wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.It took

　　years of work____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 考點一　非謂語動詞作主語、表語 Ignoring to reduce 3．(2024·高考廣東卷，語法填空，節選)We got a little

　　____________(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing

　　that we didn’t mind. 4． (2024·甘肅天水高三自主診斷) It’s never foolish _______________(acknowledge) you are in the wrong.Being

　　human，we all need the art of apology. sunburnt to acknowledge 1．不定式和動名詞作主語 (1)動名詞作主語通常表示抽象的或習慣性的動作，而不定式作主語則表示具體的、某一次的行為。 Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.　 直面你的問題而不是逃避它們，是解決這些問題最好的方 法。(習慣性的動作) To complete the program needs much effort. 完成這項計劃需要很大的努力。(具體的動作) As is known to us，it’s no use complaining without taking

　　action. 眾所周知，只抱怨不采取行動沒用。 It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly.定期 更新數據是很重要的。 2．非謂語動詞作表語 (1)不定式、動名詞都可以作表語，但動名詞作表語多指抽象 的、經常性的動作；而不定式則多表示具體的動作，尤其是某一次的動作。 What he did in the meeting was chatting with Mary. 他在會議上所做的事情是與瑪麗談話。 My job is to clean the house three times a week. 我的工作是每星期打掃三次房子。 (2)get，become，look，seem，appear等系動詞后可跟過去分詞作表語，表示被動或主語的狀態。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures.溫斯頓·丘吉爾的這句名言告訴我們，失敗后我們絕不能氣餒。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·四川成都西北中學質量檢測) Scientists have

　　discovered that ____________(stay) in the cold could help us

　　lose weight. 2．(2024·高考安徽卷，單項填空，改編)While waiting for the opportunity to get____________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 3．As is known to all，it is no good____________(learn)

　　without practice. staying promoted learning 1．(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空，節選)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without__________ (use) electric equipment. 2．(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ，語法填空，節選)I heard a

　　passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _____________(stop) until we reached the next stop. 考點二　非謂語動詞作賓語、補語 using to stop 3．(2024·高考陜西卷，語法和詞匯知識，改編)Back from his

　　two－year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy

　　to see his mother ____________(take) good care of at home. 4．(2024·高考浙江卷，單項填空，改編)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _________________ (perform)live is quite another. taken being performed 一、非謂語動詞作賓語 1．有些動詞或動詞短語后通常接不定式作賓語,巧記如下:

　　想要干：want，wish，hope，expect，seek，attempt，aim，claim，would like/love，desire 早打算：plan，prepare，arrange 同意否：agree，promise，undertake，offer，refuse 問問看：ask，beg 決定了：decide，determine，make up one’s mind，be determined 盡力干：manage(反義詞fail)，struggle，strive 努力做：make an effort 別裝蒜：pretend 此外，learn，choose，afford，happen，wait等也常用不定 式作賓語。 All the factors considered，we decided to offer the job to Li Wei，a man of rich experience. 所有的因素都考慮進去，我們決定把這個工作給李偉，一個很有經驗的人。 2．表示下列含義的動詞或動詞短語后常接動名詞作賓語，巧記如下： 考慮建議盼原諒：consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon 承認推遲沒得想：admit，delay/put off，fancy 避免錯過繼續練：avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice 否認完成停止賞：deny，finish，stop，enjoy/appreciate 不禁介意準逃亡：can’t help，mind，allow/permit，escape 不準冒險憑想象：forbid，risk，imagine 此外，feel like，devote to，be/get used to，object to，set about，insist on，pay attention to，stick on，be busy(in)，have difficult/trouble(in)等動詞短語后也接動名詞作賓語。 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及這個問題，以免冒犯他。 易錯警示 動詞advise/allow/permit/forbid后可直接跟doing作賓語；當其后有名詞或代詞作賓語時，需跟to do 作補語。 We don’t allow people to smoke here.(賓補) →People are not allowed to smoke here.(主補) 這里禁止吸煙。 二、非謂語動詞作賓語補足語 1．分詞作賓語補足語 (1)現在分詞作賓語補足語 現在分詞作賓語補足語時，句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯主 語，該動詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的主動關系。現在分詞作 賓語補足語強調正在進行中的主動動作，即動作過程的一部 分。可以接這種復合賓語的動詞有see，watch，hear，observe，feel，find，have，keep等。 I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬頭注意到一條蛇正蜿蜒著爬上樹去捕捉它的早餐。 Listen！Do you hear someone calling for help? 聽！你聽到有人正在呼喊救命了嗎？ (2)過去分詞作賓語補足語 過去分詞作賓語補足語時，句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯賓 語，表示被動和完成，該動詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動 賓關系。 Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period. 詹尼希望史密斯先生會建議一個好的方法以使她的英語寫作 在短期內得到提升。 When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to

　　spend the holiday at home. 當我們看到道路被雪封住后，我們決定在家過假期。 2．with＋賓語＋賓補 (1)with＋賓語＋doing(表示主動且進行) (2)with＋賓語＋done(表示被動且完成) (3)with＋賓語＋to do(表示將來) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them. 這老兩口常常在晚飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。 John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work

　　finished，he gladly accepted it. 約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受 了邀請。 With these clothes to wash，I can’t go out. 有這么多衣服要洗，我不能出去。 單句語法填空 1． (2024·貴州六盤水高考模擬) One day when Laennec was walking in the park，he saw some girls __________(play)with a see－saw(蹺蹺板)． 2． (2024·甘肅酒泉二模) From then on，his fear of talking

　　before a big audience disappeared.Actually Jack had his

　　confidence ____________(build) up.Now he turns out to be a

　　good speaker. playing built 3． (2024·吉林遼源模擬) You can imagine how terribly shy I

　　was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes________ (fix) upon me. 4.(2024·云南昆明一中質量檢測) With some books______(buy), he went into the bookstore on the way home. fixed to buy 1. (2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ，語法填空，節選)Abercrombie &

　　Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly

　　arranges quick getaways here for people____________(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　2． (2024·黑龍江大慶高三聯考) One day，he lost a

　　small bag ____________(contain)50 gold coins. 3． (2024·吉林長春二模) A US TV show____________(call) A

　　Walk in Your Shoes gives people the chance to try. 考點三　非謂語動詞作定語 living containing called 一、分詞作定語 1．現在分詞(doing)作定語 現在分詞作定語，相當于一個定語從句，分詞與所修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動、進行。單個分詞作定語要前置，分詞短語作定語要后置。 There is a door leading to the garden.有一座門通往花園。 特別注意 被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動關系且表正在進行時，用 現在分詞的被動式(being done)作定語，表示該動作的被動 和進行。 The meeting being held now is important. 現在正在開的這個會很重要。 2．過去分詞(done)作定語 過去分詞作定語，被修飾的名詞與分詞在邏輯上是被動關 系，表示被動或完成。 Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great

　　number of outstanding figures. 清華大學建立于1911年，是許多杰出人物的搖籃。 二、不定式作定語 不定式作定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后，往往表示未發生的 動作。 1．不定式一般式的主動形式(to do)作定語，表示將要發生的 主動動作。不定式一般式的被動形式(to be done)作定語，表 示將要發生的被動動作。 We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. 我們被邀請參加下星期五在我們俱樂部舉辦的晚會。 專題4　非謂語動詞 專題強 化訓練