③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 他對面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機(jī)會的危險。 答案：①take more risks　②at the risk of　③losing

　　5．ban vt. 禁止；取締　n. 禁令；譴責(zé) 歸納拓展 a ban on sth.關(guān)于某事的禁令 ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　　③Our headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， which made us delighted.

　　我們的校長宣布了禁止在學(xué)校吸煙的禁令，這讓我們很高興。 ④The students want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 學(xué)生想知道他們是否被禁止在河里游泳。

　　答案：①to ban the illegal organizations　②has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country　③declared a ban on smoking in our school　④whether they are banned from swimming in the river 1.due to由于；歸功于 歸納拓展 due adj. 預(yù)期的；預(yù)定的；(欠款等)到期的 be due to do sth.定于某時做某事 ②The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ ________ (pay) by the driver. 老人說事故是由于粗心駕駛引起的，因此司機(jī)應(yīng)支付很多錢給他。 ③Any money that ________ ________ ________ you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。 答案：①due to safety　②be paid　③is due to

　　2．in spite of不管；不顧 歸納拓展 despite不管；不顧 regardless of不管；不顧 although/though 雖然；盡管 答案：①In spite of the heavy rain　②in spite of her glasses　③In spite of all her efforts

　　3．get into陷入；染上；進(jìn)入；從事 歸納拓展 get into the habit of ... 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣 get into trouble惹上麻煩；陷入困境 get into one's head 有某種想法 get into debt負(fù)債累累 答案：①gets into the habit of　②get into trouble　③got into debt　④gets into his head 1.... and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉。 該句中的it為形式賓語，代替to give it up。 歸納拓展 it作形式賓語常用于下列句型中： find/think/make/feel/consider it ＋adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that ... 　第一部分　選修六　 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3　A healthy life

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ n．& vt.濫用；虐待 2．__________ adj.到期的；欠款的 3．__________ adj.困難的；堅硬的 4．__________ vt.使習(xí)慣于 →____________ adj.習(xí)慣了的 5．__________ n．效果 →____________ adj.有效的；起作用的

　　abuse due tough accustom accustomed effect effective 6．__________ adj.笨拙的；局促不安的 →____________ adv.笨拙地 7．__________ vt.禁止；取締 n．禁令 →(同義詞)__________ vt.禁止 8．__________ adj.畸形的；異常的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.正常的 9．__________ adj.不合法的；違法的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.合法的 10．__________ n．流產(chǎn)；中途失敗 →____________ vt.使流產(chǎn)；使終止 vi.流產(chǎn)；夭折 awkward awkwardly ban

　　prohibit abnormal

　　normal illegal

　　legal abortion abort 11．__________ adj.感到羞愧或恥辱的 →____________ vt.使丟臉；使羞愧 n．羞恥；羞愧 12．__________ n．幸存；生存 →____________ vt.& vi.幸存；生還 →____________ n．幸存者；生還者 13．__________ adj.絕望的；拼命的 →____________ adv.拼命地；絕望地 →____________ n．絕望 14．__________ adj.自動的；無意識的 →____________ adv.自動地；無意識地 →____________n．自動化 ashamed shame survival survive survivor desperate desperately despair automatic automatically automation 15．__________ adj.失望的；沮喪的 →____________ vt.使失望 →______________ adj.令人失望的 →______________ n．失望 16．__________ adj.上了癮的；入了迷的 →____________ vt.使上癮；使沉溺 n．癮君子 →____________ n．上癮；癖好 17．__________ vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固 vi.變強(qiáng) →____________ n．力量；力氣；長處 →____________ adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅強(qiáng)的 disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment addicted addict addiction

　　strengthen strength strong 18．__________ adj.精神的；智力的 →____________ adv.精神上；智力上 →____________ n．心智；心態(tài)；精神 19．__________ n．壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 →____________ adj.有壓力的；令人緊張的 →____________ adj.緊張的；感到有壓力的 20．__________ adj.尷尬的；難堪的 →______________ vt.使尷尬；使難堪 →______________ adj.令人尷尬的；令人窘迫的 →_______________ n．難堪；窘迫 mental mentally mentality stress stressful stressed embarrassed embarrass embarrassing embarrassment B．歸類巧記 1．“禁止與允許”家族 ①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit ②允許：allow, permit 2．各年齡段的人 ①嬰兒：baby/infant ②小孩：kid/child ③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人：adult ⑤中年人：a middle-aged person ⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．由于…… ________________________ 2．對……上癮 ________________________ 3．習(xí)慣于…… ________________________ 4．對……做出決定 ________________________ 5．想要(做)…… ________________________ 6．不顧；不管 ________________________ 7．冒險 ________________________ 8．陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) ________________________ 9．處境危險；遭受危險 ________________________ due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on feel like doing in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk 10．為……感到羞恥 ________________________ 11．緊張；飽受壓力的 ________________________ 12．禁止某人做某事 ________________________ 13．采取有效措施 ________________________ 14．喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣______________________ 15．對……感到失望 ________________________ 16．反對…… ________________________ 17．盼望；期待 ________________________ 18．把……奉獻(xiàn)給/用于…… ________________________ 19．傷害；損傷 ________________________ 20．提醒某人某事 ________________________ be ashamed of be stressed out ban sb.from doing sth. take effective measures

　　out of breath be disappointed with/about object to look forward to devote...to... do damage to remind sb.of sth.

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Neither ________ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道我自己吸煙還會損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。 2．I also noticed that I became ________(breath)quickly and ________ I wasn't enjoying sport as much. 我還注意到我很快就跑得上氣不接下氣，也不如以前那樣喜愛運(yùn)動了。

　　3．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago ________ now you are finding ________ difficult to give it up. 你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在很難把它戒掉。 4．Every time you feel like smoking ________ cigarette, remind ________ that... 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙時，你就要提醒自己……

　　5．It is only when the disease ________(progress)to AIDS ________ a person begins to look sick. 只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。 答案：1.did　2.breathless; that　3.and; it　4.a; yourself　5. has progressed; that Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) it的用法(1) 用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，體會it的用法。 1．________________to advertise cigarettes in this country. 在這個國家做煙草廣告是違法的。 2．________________crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已潑，哭也無用。 3．________________some young people think they look attractive when they smoke. 一些青年人似乎認(rèn)為他們抽煙時看上去吸引人。

　　4．________________for you to take pills to control your blood pressure. 醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你吃些藥來控制你的血壓是必要的。 5．______________ charming day today.Let's go fishing；______________a short distance，after all. 今天天氣很好，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧，畢竟，距離很近。 答案：1.It is illegal　2.It is no use　3.It seems that　4.The doctor thinks it necessary　5.It is a；it is Ⅴ.語篇填空 By the way, did you know that this is because you become ①________(addict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted ②________ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes ③________(accustom) to having nicotine in it. So ④________ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit.

　　As you know, ⑤________ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do ⑥________ automatically. Lastly, you can become ⑦_(dá)_______ (mental) addicted. I believed I was ⑧________(happy) and more relaxed after having ⑨________ cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I ⑩________ finally manage.

　　答案：①addicted　②to　③accustomed　④when　⑤if　⑥it　⑦mentally　⑧happier　⑨a　⑩did 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.quit vt. 停止或放棄做某事；離開 歸納拓展 quit doing sth.停止/放棄做某事 quit school退學(xué) quit office離職

　　辨析　abandon/desert/leave/quit 詞匯 用法 abandon 指完全、永遠(yuǎn)地放棄，尤指對之負(fù)有責(zé)任或義務(wù)者，如遺棄家人，放棄一個項目或計劃 desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)故意違背自己的義務(wù)、責(zé)任或誓言等(擅離職守) leave 普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè)或終止同某人的關(guān)系，但不涉及動機(jī)與結(jié)果 quit 指突然或出其不意地放棄 答案：①abandoned　②desert　③leave　④quitted/quit

　　2．effect n. 結(jié)果，效果；影響；作用 歸納拓展 have an effect on ...對……有影響 come into effect開始實施；開始生效 in effect事實上，實際上 take effect生效；奏效 ③It won't be easy to __________________________， so we must spare every effort to do it. 把這些變化落到實處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須盡一切努力做這件事。 (2)用effect的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段。 這種殺死害蟲的有效方式對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的后果，影響了生態(tài)平衡。 The ①________ way to kill the pest ②________ disastrous ________ the environment, ③________ the balance of nature. 答案：(1)①on　②into　③put/bring/carry the changes into effect　(2)①effective　②has; effects on　③effecting

　　3．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的 歸納拓展 be ashamed of sb./sth.對……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed that ...對……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed to do sth.(因為慚愧或羞恥)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事 答案：①of　②that　③to　④be ashamed　⑤shameful 4．risk n. 危險；風(fēng)險；冒險　vt. 冒……的危險 歸納拓展 risk one's fortune/health/life 冒著財產(chǎn)/健康/生命風(fēng)險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事 at risk在危險中 at the risk of冒……之險；不顧……之風(fēng)險 run/take a risk(risks)冒險 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒險做某事 reduce/increase the risk of減少/增加……風(fēng)險 It's(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒這個險 　第一部分　選修六　

　　③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 他對面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機(jī)會的危險。 答案：①take more risks　②at the risk of　③losing

　　5．ban vt. 禁止；取締　n. 禁令；譴責(zé) 歸納拓展 a ban on sth.關(guān)于某事的禁令 ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　　③Our headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， which made us delighted.

　　我們的校長宣布了禁止在學(xué)校吸煙的禁令，這讓我們很高興。 ④The students want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 學(xué)生想知道他們是否被禁止在河里游泳。

　　答案：①to ban the illegal organizations　②has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country　③declared a ban on smoking in our school　④whether they are banned from swimming in the river 1.due to由于；歸功于 歸納拓展 due adj. 預(yù)期的；預(yù)定的；(欠款等)到期的 be due to do sth.定于某時做某事 ②The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ ________ (pay) by the driver. 老人說事故是由于粗心駕駛引起的，因此司機(jī)應(yīng)支付很多錢給他。 ③Any money that ________ ________ ________ you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。 答案：①due to safety　②be paid　③is due to

　　2．in spite of不管；不顧 歸納拓展 despite不管；不顧 regardless of不管；不顧 although/though 雖然；盡管 答案：①In spite of the heavy rain　②in spite of her glasses　③In spite of all her efforts

　　3．get into陷入；染上；進(jìn)入；從事 歸納拓展 get into the habit of ... 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣 get into trouble惹上麻煩；陷入困境 get into one's head 有某種想法 get into debt負(fù)債累累 答案：①gets into the habit of　②get into trouble　③got into debt　④gets into his head 1.... and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉。 該句中的it為形式賓語，代替to give it up。 歸納拓展 it作形式賓語常用于下列句型中： find/think/make/feel/consider it ＋adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that ... 　第一部分　選修六　 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3　A healthy life

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ n．& vt.濫用；虐待 2．__________ adj.到期的；欠款的 3．__________ adj.困難的；堅硬的 4．__________ vt.使習(xí)慣于 →____________ adj.習(xí)慣了的 5．__________ n．效果 →____________ adj.有效的；起作用的

　　abuse due tough accustom accustomed effect effective 6．__________ adj.笨拙的；局促不安的 →____________ adv.笨拙地 7．__________ vt.禁止；取締 n．禁令 →(同義詞)__________ vt.禁止 8．__________ adj.畸形的；異常的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.正常的 9．__________ adj.不合法的；違法的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.合法的 10．__________ n．流產(chǎn)；中途失敗 →____________ vt.使流產(chǎn)；使終止 vi.流產(chǎn)；夭折 awkward awkwardly ban

　　prohibit abnormal

　　normal illegal

　　legal abortion abort 11．__________ adj.感到羞愧或恥辱的 →____________ vt.使丟臉；使羞愧 n．羞恥；羞愧 12．__________ n．幸存；生存 →____________ vt.& vi.幸存；生還 →____________ n．幸存者；生還者 13．__________ adj.絕望的；拼命的 →____________ adv.拼命地；絕望地 →____________ n．絕望 14．__________ adj.自動的；無意識的 →____________ adv.自動地；無意識地 →____________n．自動化 ashamed shame survival survive survivor desperate desperately despair automatic automatically automation 15．__________ adj.失望的；沮喪的 →____________ vt.使失望 →______________ adj.令人失望的 →______________ n．失望 16．__________ adj.上了癮的；入了迷的 →____________ vt.使上癮；使沉溺 n．癮君子 →____________ n．上癮；癖好 17．__________ vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固 vi.變強(qiáng) →____________ n．力量；力氣；長處 →____________ adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅強(qiáng)的 disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment addicted addict addiction

　　strengthen strength strong 18．__________ adj.精神的；智力的 →____________ adv.精神上；智力上 →____________ n．心智；心態(tài)；精神 19．__________ n．壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 →____________ adj.有壓力的；令人緊張的 →____________ adj.緊張的；感到有壓力的 20．__________ adj.尷尬的；難堪的 →______________ vt.使尷尬；使難堪 →______________ adj.令人尷尬的；令人窘迫的 →_______________ n．難堪；窘迫 mental mentally mentality stress stressful stressed embarrassed embarrass embarrassing embarrassment B．歸類巧記 1．“禁止與允許”家族 ①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit ②允許：allow, permit 2．各年齡段的人 ①嬰兒：baby/infant ②小孩：kid/child ③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人：adult ⑤中年人：a middle-aged person ⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．由于…… ________________________ 2．對……上癮 ________________________ 3．習(xí)慣于…… ________________________ 4．對……做出決定 ________________________ 5．想要(做)…… ________________________ 6．不顧；不管 ________________________ 7．冒險 ________________________ 8．陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) ________________________ 9．處境危險；遭受危險 ________________________ due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on feel like doing in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk 10．為……感到羞恥 ________________________ 11．緊張；飽受壓力的 ________________________ 12．禁止某人做某事 ________________________ 13．采取有效措施 ________________________ 14．喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣______________________ 15．對……感到失望 ________________________ 16．反對…… ________________________ 17．盼望；期待 ________________________ 18．把……奉獻(xiàn)給/用于…… ________________________ 19．傷害；損傷 ________________________ 20．提醒某人某事 ________________________ be ashamed of be stressed out ban sb.from doing sth. take effective measures

　　out of breath be disappointed with/about object to look forward to devote...to... do damage to remind sb.of sth.

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Neither ________ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道我自己吸煙還會損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。 2．I also noticed that I became ________(breath)quickly and ________ I wasn't enjoying sport as much. 我還注意到我很快就跑得上氣不接下氣，也不如以前那樣喜愛運(yùn)動了。

　　3．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago ________ now you are finding ________ difficult to give it up. 你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在很難把它戒掉。 4．Every time you feel like smoking ________ cigarette, remind ________ that... 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙時，你就要提醒自己……

　　5．It is only when the disease ________(progress)to AIDS ________ a person begins to look sick. 只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。 答案：1.did　2.breathless; that　3.and; it　4.a; yourself　5. has progressed; that Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) it的用法(1) 用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，體會it的用法。 1．________________to advertise cigarettes in this country. 在這個國家做煙草廣告是違法的。 2．________________crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已潑，哭也無用。 3．________________some young people think they look attractive when they smoke. 一些青年人似乎認(rèn)為他們抽煙時看上去吸引人。

　　4．________________for you to take pills to control your blood pressure. 醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你吃些藥來控制你的血壓是必要的。 5．______________ charming day today.Let's go fishing；______________a short distance，after all. 今天天氣很好，讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧，畢竟，距離很近。 答案：1.It is illegal　2.It is no use　3.It seems that　4.The doctor thinks it necessary　5.It is a；it is Ⅴ.語篇填空 By the way, did you know that this is because you become ①________(addict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted ②________ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes ③________(accustom) to having nicotine in it. So ④________ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit.

　　As you know, ⑤________ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do ⑥________ automatically. Lastly, you can become ⑦_(dá)_______ (mental) addicted. I believed I was ⑧________(happy) and more relaxed after having ⑨________ cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I ⑩________ finally manage.

　　答案：①addicted　②to　③accustomed　④when　⑤if　⑥it　⑦mentally　⑧happier　⑨a　⑩did 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.quit vt. 停止或放棄做某事；離開 歸納拓展 quit doing sth.停止/放棄做某事 quit school退學(xué) quit office離職

　　辨析　abandon/desert/leave/quit 詞匯 用法 abandon 指完全、永遠(yuǎn)地放棄，尤指對之負(fù)有責(zé)任或義務(wù)者，如遺棄家人，放棄一個項目或計劃 desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)故意違背自己的義務(wù)、責(zé)任或誓言等(擅離職守) leave 普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè)或終止同某人的關(guān)系，但不涉及動機(jī)與結(jié)果 quit 指突然或出其不意地放棄 答案：①abandoned　②desert　③leave　④quitted/quit

　　2．effect n. 結(jié)果，效果；影響；作用 歸納拓展 have an effect on ...對……有影響 come into effect開始實施；開始生效 in effect事實上，實際上 take effect生效；奏效 ③It won't be easy to __________________________， so we must spare every effort to do it. 把這些變化落到實處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須盡一切努力做這件事。 (2)用effect的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段。 這種殺死害蟲的有效方式對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的后果，影響了生態(tài)平衡。 The ①________ way to kill the pest ②________ disastrous ________ the environment, ③________ the balance of nature. 答案：(1)①on　②into　③put/bring/carry the changes into effect　(2)①effective　②has; effects on　③effecting

　　3．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的 歸納拓展 be ashamed of sb./sth.對……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed that ...對……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed to do sth.(因為慚愧或羞恥)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事 答案：①of　②that　③to　④be ashamed　⑤shameful 4．risk n. 危險；風(fēng)險；冒險　vt. 冒……的危險 歸納拓展 risk one's fortune/health/life 冒著財產(chǎn)/健康/生命風(fēng)險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事 at risk在危險中 at the risk of冒……之險；不顧……之風(fēng)險 run/take a risk(risks)冒險 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒險做某事 reduce/increase the risk of減少/增加……風(fēng)險 It's(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒這個險 　第一部分　選修六