語法專題2 冠詞

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·浙江，2改編)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

　　答案：a；the　句意：簡的祖母多年來一直想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件接一件的事情總是妨礙她寫書。children's book的中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且第一次出現(xiàn)，并且此處表泛指，故其前需加不定冠詞；in the way為固定搭配，意為“擋道，礙事”。

　　2．(2024·新課標，63)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　答案：the　形容詞最高級前用定冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)年之后，這條河是環(huán)境保護最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心詞是名詞examples，再由one of...可知，這里的most表示比較意義；形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。

　　3．(2024·廣東，23改編)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.

　　答案：the　top“頂端的，最高的”，只修飾名詞，前面用定冠詞。on the top floor “在頂樓”。

　　4．(2024·天津，8改編)Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

　　答案：an；the　第一個空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an；形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人，the strong-willed意為“意志堅強的人”。

　　5．(2024·浙江，2改編)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into________night.

　　答案：a；the　seven days a week意為“整個星期，一周七天”，long into the night意為“直到深夜”，是固定短語。

　　6．(2024·重慶，6改編)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

　　答案：the；a　way后有介詞短語作定語，表特指，所以第一空填定冠詞the；泛指“一個名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠詞a。

　　7．(2024·陜西，19改編)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

　　答案：The；a　village后有定語從句修飾，是特指，故第一空填定冠詞；泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”，故第二空填不定冠詞a。

　　8．(2024·江西，22改編)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.

　　答案：the；a　第一空后面的名詞captain“隊長”后面有介詞短語of the team修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the；第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a表示泛指。

　　9．(2024·新課標，13改編)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

　　答案：a；a　句意：四個半小時的討論讓我們到了午夜，我們稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。兩空前加不定冠詞a，都為固定搭配。

　　10．(2024·浙江，15改編)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.

　　答案：a；an　第一空a preference表示“一種傾向性的喜好”，用不定冠詞a表示“一個，一種”的概念，同時have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定詞組，表示“對某物偏好，喜愛”；而第二空at an early age是固定詞組，意為“在幼年時期”，也表示“一個，一種”的概念。

　　11．(2024·天津六校聯(lián)考改編)________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.

　　答案：The　句意為：市長來我們學校參觀的資訊昨天通過收音機發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。

　　12．(2024·浙江杭州質檢改編)In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.

　　答案：a　句意為：在德國，一個名為“領養(yǎng)祖父母”的項目已成功運行。project為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“一個成功的項目”，表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。

　　13．(2024·陜西寶雞中學期中改編)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？

　　—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.

　　答案：a　句意為：——媽媽，我為什么不能要一輛新自行車？——親愛的，你要知道，賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。

　　14．(2024·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考改編)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.

　　答案：The　句意為：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實的。wish后有that引導的同位語從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞The。

　　15．(2024·廣東中山七校聯(lián)考改編)Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.

　　答案：an　句意為：你的兒子很危險，他需要緊急手術，費用為48,000元。operation為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且immediate為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。

　　16．(2024·河北名校聯(lián)盟質檢改編)I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？

　　答案：a　句意為：我想買一臺電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎？computer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。

　　17．(2024·浙江嘉興五校聯(lián)考改編)Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.

　　答案：a　句意為：Zinio是一個電子雜志平臺，擁有來自各出版商所提供的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個平臺”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。

　　18．(2024·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.

　　答案：a　句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要再給自己一次機會。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。

　　19．(2024·福建廈門模擬改編)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？

　　—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.

　　答案：the　句意為：——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎？——如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績就會提高。make the most of是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞the。

　　20．(2024·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.

　　答案：a　句意為：隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們國家非常需要那些可以進行電腦操作的人才。with a command of...為慣用搭配，意為“掌握……”，故填不定冠詞a。

　　.語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　During our journey we came to __1__ bridge. As we were crossing __2__ bridge，we met __3__ old man and spoke to him. __4__ man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a glance that we had escaped from __5__ prisoner-of-war camp and he was afraid of getting into trouble. We weren't __6__ first prisoners of war to have escaped from __7__ camp. As soon as Jim produced __8__ revolver, __9__ man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told us exactly where we were and directed us to __10__ farm where we might find food.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.a　2.the　3.an　4.The　5.a/the　6.the　7.the　

　　8．a　9.the　10.a

　　Ⅲ.單句改錯

　　1．(2024·新課標，5)This custom soon became another meal of day.

　　答案：day前加the　day此處意為“時期，時代”，特指某一時期，故用定冠詞the。

　　2．(2024·四川，7)The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test.

　　答案：same前加the　same意為“相同的，同樣的”，其前必須有定冠詞the。

　　3．(2024·浙江，7)Tomorrow is first day of school.

　　答案：first前加the或my　表示順序的序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞或物主代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞。

　　4．(2024·浙江，10)As a result, nobody knew truth.

　　答案：truth前加the　特指前面提到的事情的真相，因此用定冠詞the。

　　5．(2024·新課標)As result, the plants are growing everywhere.

　　答案：As后加a　as a result意為“結果，因此”，是固定短語。

　　6．(2024·新課標)Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.

　　答案：countryside前加the　in the countryside意為“在農村”，是固定短語。

　　7．(2024·云南昆明質檢)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.

　　答案：good前加a　habit意為“習慣”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故用不定冠詞a修飾。

　　8．(2024·甘肅武威一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.

　　答案：第二個a→an　ordinary是以元音音素開頭的形容詞，故其前應用不定冠詞an。

　　9．(2024·遼寧葫蘆島一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.

　　答案：a→the　根據(jù)in years可知，此處表示“最嚴重的暴風雨”，形容詞最高級前應加定冠詞the。

　　10．(2024·河南開封二模)When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.

　　答案：去掉good前的a　take good care of...為固定搭配，意為“精心照顧……”，care前不加冠詞。

　　語法專題2 冠詞

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·浙江，2改編)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

　　答案：a；the　句意：簡的祖母多年來一直想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件接一件的事情總是妨礙她寫書。children's book的中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且第一次出現(xiàn)，并且此處表泛指，故其前需加不定冠詞；in the way為固定搭配，意為“擋道，礙事”。

　　2．(2024·新課標，63)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　答案：the　形容詞最高級前用定冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)年之后，這條河是環(huán)境保護最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心詞是名詞examples，再由one of...可知，這里的most表示比較意義；形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。

　　3．(2024·廣東，23改編)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.

　　答案：the　top“頂端的，最高的”，只修飾名詞，前面用定冠詞。on the top floor “在頂樓”。

　　4．(2024·天津，8改編)Life is like ________ ocean: Only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

　　答案：an；the　第一個空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an；形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人，the strong-willed意為“意志堅強的人”。

　　5．(2024·浙江，2改編)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into________night.

　　答案：a；the　seven days a week意為“整個星期，一周七天”，long into the night意為“直到深夜”，是固定短語。

　　6．(2024·重慶，6改編)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

　　答案：the；a　way后有介詞短語作定語，表特指，所以第一空填定冠詞the；泛指“一個名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠詞a。

　　7．(2024·陜西，19改編)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

　　答案：The；a　village后有定語從句修飾，是特指，故第一空填定冠詞；泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”，故第二空填不定冠詞a。

　　8．(2024·江西，22改編)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.

　　答案：the；a　第一空后面的名詞captain“隊長”后面有介詞短語of the team修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the；第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a表示泛指。

　　9．(2024·新課標，13改編)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

　　答案：a；a　句意：四個半小時的討論讓我們到了午夜，我們稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。兩空前加不定冠詞a，都為固定搭配。

　　10．(2024·浙江，15改編)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.

　　答案：a；an　第一空a preference表示“一種傾向性的喜好”，用不定冠詞a表示“一個，一種”的概念，同時have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定詞組，表示“對某物偏好，喜愛”；而第二空at an early age是固定詞組，意為“在幼年時期”，也表示“一個，一種”的概念。

　　11．(2024·天津六校聯(lián)考改編)________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.

　　答案：The　句意為：市長來我們學校參觀的資訊昨天通過收音機發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。

　　12．(2024·浙江杭州質檢改編)In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.

　　答案：a　句意為：在德國，一個名為“領養(yǎng)祖父母”的項目已成功運行。project為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“一個成功的項目”，表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。

　　13．(2024·陜西寶雞中學期中改編)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？

　　—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.

　　答案：a　句意為：——媽媽，我為什么不能要一輛新自行車？——親愛的，你要知道，賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。

　　14．(2024·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考改編)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.

　　答案：The　句意為：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實的。wish后有that引導的同位語從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞The。

　　15．(2024·廣東中山七校聯(lián)考改編)Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.

　　答案：an　句意為：你的兒子很危險，他需要緊急手術，費用為48,000元。operation為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且immediate為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。

　　16．(2024·河北名校聯(lián)盟質檢改編)I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？

　　答案：a　句意為：我想買一臺電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎？computer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。

　　17．(2024·浙江嘉興五校聯(lián)考改編)Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.

　　答案：a　句意為：Zinio是一個電子雜志平臺，擁有來自各出版商所提供的5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個平臺”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。

　　18．(2024·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.

　　答案：a　句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯誤怎么辦？如果是這樣，要再給自己一次機會。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。

　　19．(2024·福建廈門模擬改編)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？

　　—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.

　　答案：the　句意為：——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎？——如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績就會提高。make the most of是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞the。

　　20．(2024·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考改編)With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.

　　答案：a　句意為：隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們國家非常需要那些可以進行電腦操作的人才。with a command of...為慣用搭配，意為“掌握……”，故填不定冠詞a。

　　.語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　During our journey we came to __1__ bridge. As we were crossing __2__ bridge，we met __3__ old man and spoke to him. __4__ man refused to answer us at first. He could tell at a glance that we had escaped from __5__ prisoner-of-war camp and he was afraid of getting into trouble. We weren't __6__ first prisoners of war to have escaped from __7__ camp. As soon as Jim produced __8__ revolver, __9__ man proved very willing to answer our questions. He told us exactly where we were and directed us to __10__ farm where we might find food.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.a　2.the　3.an　4.The　5.a/the　6.the　7.the　

　　8．a　9.the　10.a

　　Ⅲ.單句改錯

　　1．(2024·新課標，5)This custom soon became another meal of day.

　　答案：day前加the　day此處意為“時期，時代”，特指某一時期，故用定冠詞the。

　　2．(2024·四川，7)The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test.

　　答案：same前加the　same意為“相同的，同樣的”，其前必須有定冠詞the。

　　3．(2024·浙江，7)Tomorrow is first day of school.

　　答案：first前加the或my　表示順序的序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞或物主代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞。

　　4．(2024·浙江，10)As a result, nobody knew truth.

　　答案：truth前加the　特指前面提到的事情的真相，因此用定冠詞the。

　　5．(2024·新課標)As result, the plants are growing everywhere.

　　答案：As后加a　as a result意為“結果，因此”，是固定短語。

　　6．(2024·新課標)Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.

　　答案：countryside前加the　in the countryside意為“在農村”，是固定短語。

　　7．(2024·云南昆明質檢)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.

　　答案：good前加a　habit意為“習慣”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故用不定冠詞a修飾。

　　8．(2024·甘肅武威一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.

　　答案：第二個a→an　ordinary是以元音音素開頭的形容詞，故其前應用不定冠詞an。

　　9．(2024·遼寧葫蘆島一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.

　　答案：a→the　根據(jù)in years可知，此處表示“最嚴重的暴風雨”，形容詞最高級前應加定冠詞the。

　　10．(2024·河南開封二模)When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.

　　答案：去掉good前的a　take good care of...為固定搭配，意為“精心照顧……”，care前不加冠詞。