2024屆高考英語二輪復習課堂達標訓練：第1部分 題型專題方略 專題4 第3講 語法專題6 情態動詞（通用版）
情態動詞
?、?單句語法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)—Sorry I failed the job interview again.
—Oh，it’s too bad.You ____________ have made full preparations.
解析：句意：“對不起媽媽！我工作面試又失敗了?！薄芭短愀饬?。你本應該做好充足的準備?！?should have done本應該做某事(實際并未做)。根據句意可知should符合語境故填should。答案：should(2024·高考陜西卷改編)You ____________ feel all the training a waste of timepercent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
解析：句意：你可能覺得所有的訓練都是浪費時間但是我百分之百確定你以may 表示推測時指“可能或許”。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知此處表示語氣不強烈的推測故用may。答案：may(2024·高考四川卷改編)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!解析：句意：你千萬要當心這個相機。它價 It costs！可以推知說話者要求“你”對相機“千萬要小心’此處表示必須因此要用must。答案：mustcation?
—OK.You ____________ have a chance if you get along well with your studies.
解析：句意：——媽媽這個暑假我能和同學去度假嗎？——好的。如果你學習進步的話你會有這樣的機會的。shall用于第二人稱時表示允諾故填shall。答案：shall____________ be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.
解析：句can或could 表示推測。答案：can/could(2024·四川石室中學一診改編)—Where’s Lily I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ____________ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now.
解析：句意：——露西莉莉在哪？我到處都找不到她?！豢赡茏哌h我剛剛還看到她在擦窗戶。根據saw her clean the window just now可知她過去不可能走遠故用can’t have done。答案：can’t(2024·北京海淀區期中考試改編)—Where’s Amy?____________ be in the laboratory.
解析：句意：——艾米在哪兒？——我不確定。她可能在實驗室里。根據I’m not sure判斷出說話人不確定故填might/may表示“可能”。答案：might/may(2024·福建莆田八中月考改編)If you will stay here longer____________ leave before this weekend.
解析：句意：如果你愿意在這兒待得久一點是可以的。但是你必須在這個周末前離開。根據but 表轉折可知第二句強調說話人主觀上認為對方“必須”做某事即要求對方必須在周末前離開故填must。答案：must(高考上海卷改編)—Sorry____________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.
解析：根據答語句意：哦你本該做完的因為昨天是最后期限。此處用should have done表示“本應該做某事而實際上未做”。答案：should have done(2024·安徽銅陵五中檢測改編)—She looks very happy.She ____________(pass) the exam.解析：句意：——她看起來很高興她一定通過了考試。——我想是的畢竟考試不難。根據句意可知設空處表示對過去的十分肯定的推測故填must意為“一定”。答案：must have passed語篇填空(用適當的Miss Fang couldn’t read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she 1.____________ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You should see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You 2.____________ need glasses.”
When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor 3.____________ see her at 3：30.：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 4.____________ take you at about ten to four____________ I put you down for ten to four，or would you rather come tomorrow？”____________ (not) waste any more time.The teacher 7.____________ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 8.____________ make it at ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“9.____________ I leave at 3：45 today？I must
have an eye examination.” As expected____________．”答案：1.should 2.might 3.could 4.might 5.Shall 6.shouldn’t 7.shouldn’t 8.can 9.May/Can 10.can
情態動詞
?、?單句語法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)—Sorry I failed the job interview again.
—Oh，it’s too bad.You ____________ have made full preparations.
解析：句意：“對不起媽媽！我工作面試又失敗了。”“哦太糟糕了。你本應該做好充足的準備。” should have done本應該做某事(實際并未做)。根據句意可知should符合語境故填should。答案：should(2024·高考陜西卷改編)You ____________ feel all the training a waste of timepercent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
解析：句意：你可能覺得所有的訓練都是浪費時間但是我百分之百確定你以may 表示推測時指“可能或許”。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知此處表示語氣不強烈的推測故用may。答案：may(2024·高考四川卷改編)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!解析：句意：你千萬要當心這個相機。它價 It costs！可以推知說話者要求“你”對相機“千萬要小心’此處表示必須因此要用must。答案：mustcation?
—OK.You ____________ have a chance if you get along well with your studies.
解析：句意：——媽媽這個暑假我能和同學去度假嗎？——好的。如果你學習進步的話你會有這樣的機會的。shall用于第二人稱時表示允諾故填shall。答案：shall____________ be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.
解析：句can或could 表示推測。答案：can/could(2024·四川石室中學一診改編)—Where’s Lily I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ____________ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now.
解析：句意：——露西莉莉在哪？我到處都找不到她?！豢赡茏哌h我剛剛還看到她在擦窗戶。根據saw her clean the window just now可知她過去不可能走遠故用can’t have done。答案：can’t(2024·北京海淀區期中考試改編)—Where’s Amy?____________ be in the laboratory.
解析：句意：——艾米在哪兒？——我不確定。她可能在實驗室里。根據I’m not sure判斷出說話人不確定故填might/may表示“可能”。答案：might/may(2024·福建莆田八中月考改編)If you will stay here longer____________ leave before this weekend.
解析：句意：如果你愿意在這兒待得久一點是可以的。但是你必須在這個周末前離開。根據but 表轉折可知第二句強調說話人主觀上認為對方“必須”做某事即要求對方必須在周末前離開故填must。答案：must(高考上海卷改編)—Sorry____________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.
解析：根據答語句意：哦你本該做完的因為昨天是最后期限。此處用should have done表示“本應該做某事而實際上未做”。答案：should have done(2024·安徽銅陵五中檢測改編)—She looks very happy.She ____________(pass) the exam.解析：句意：——她看起來很高興她一定通過了考試?！蚁胧堑漠吘箍荚嚥浑y。根據句意可知設空處表示對過去的十分肯定的推測故填must意為“一定”。答案：must have passed語篇填空(用適當的Miss Fang couldn’t read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she 1.____________ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You should see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You 2.____________ need glasses.”
When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor 3.____________ see her at 3：30.：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 4.____________ take you at about ten to four____________ I put you down for ten to four，or would you rather come tomorrow？”____________ (not) waste any more time.The teacher 7.____________ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 8.____________ make it at ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“9.____________ I leave at 3：45 today？I must
have an eye examination.” As expected____________．”答案：1.should 2.might 3.could 4.might 5.Shall 6.shouldn’t 7.shouldn’t 8.can 9.May/Can 10.can
