四川省簡陽市2024高考英語閱讀理解選練（5）

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Find Which Direction Is South

　　Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way.

　　It’s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托)with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but you’ll need to be patient.

　　①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.

　　②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(鉛錘線) with a piece of string and weight. You haven’t got any string?OK,use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.

　　③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.

　　④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

　　⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.

　　⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is east at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.

　　⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

　　⑧That point is south of where you are.

　　⑨Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling.

　　1. To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because　.　

　　A. it is not easy to find a proper stick

　　B. it is not easy to position the stick

　　C. it takes hours to make the marks

　　D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks

　　2. The passage would probably be most helpful to　.　

　　A. those who draw maps

　　B. those who get lost

　　C. those who make compasses

　　D. those who do experiments

　　3. Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?

　　4. The author presents this passage by　.　

　　A. telling an interesting story

　　B. describing an activity in a lively way

　　C. testing an idea by reasoning

　　D. introducing a practical method

　　【參考答案】1—5、CBAD

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　BEIJING, China (CNN) -- Chinese workers and army soldiers were racing to sweep snow-covered highways and unclog railway routes for millions of travelers trapped by cold weather. More than 67 million people have been affected by the weather and economic losses are expected to reach as much as $3 billion, Chinese officials say.

　　The snowstorms have damaged power lines, houses and farmland, causing fears of food and energy shortages. Twenty-four people have died and some 827,000 people have been evacuated in 14 different provinces, the Ministry of Civil Affairs said Monday.

　　In the past week, the snowstorms have hit the provinces in central, eastern and southern China.

　　"We've never seen such a cold weather lasting for such long a time," said Tang Shan, a man in his 70s in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. "The last time we had one here was over 50 years ago, and not this bad."

　　The snow and sleet have paralyzed（使癱瘓）roads, railways and airports, leaving tens of millions of travelers marooned, officials say. Many of them are bound for home ahead of the traditional Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, which falls on February 7.

　　The Lunar New Year travel is China's busiest travel period of the year. But the cold weather is delaying travel plans. In the southern city of Guangzhou, as many as 500,000 train passengers had to stay in the station. About 100,000 packed the square in front of the train station while others found shelter in schools and other public buildings while waiting for their trains.

　　Chinese premier Wen Jiabao has ordered urgent measures to unclog the transport jam and ensure a steady supply of food and energy.

　　揕ete’s unite as one to fight against the disaster,?he said in an emergency meeting.揕etm ’s ensure that the people enjoy the Spring Festival.?

　　But more terrible weather is expected. On Monday Chinao’s Weather Station issued a rare搑ed alert攚arning of more serious snowstorms in the coming days. If so, the number of trapped travelers will surely increase.

　　s.1．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．The transport jam before the Spring Festival.

　　B．The terrible effects of the snowstorms.

　　C．The travelers’fears of food shortages.

　　D．The measures to fight against the disaster.

　　2．According to the passage, which of the following are mentioned?

　　a．A large number of passengers suffered from snowstorms.

　　b．Many house sand fields were damaged by the terrible snowstorms.

　　c．No such heavy snowstorms have ever happened in China.

　　d．The snowstorms are expected to come to an end in the following days.

　　e．Roads, railways and airports were strongly influenced by the snowstorms

　　A．a，b，c B．b，c，d C．c，d，e D．a，b，e

　　3．What does the underlined word“unclog”in the first paragraph mean?

　　A．clear B．clean C．cover D．close

　　4．The government has taken the following measures except

　　.

　　A．finding shelter in schools and other public buildings for the passengers

　　B．trying their best to ensure a steady supply of food and energy

　　C．calling on people to stop work to fight against the disaster

　　D．warning people of more terrible snowstorms in the coming days

　　【參考答案】

　　B D A C

　　閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　The next decade will witness the most important changes in the way we consume sport since the appearance of mass audience television in the 1950's. The development of media channels such as satellite and cable television, the internet and mobile telephones has broken the traditional free television model in every advanced economy. Well managed sports will remain valuable content and many will continue to grow. Forward thinking governing bodies will grasp the opportunity by repackaging their sports to adapt to the new broadcast landscape. Others will not.

　　Brand marketers have seen the effectiveness of the traditional TV sport advertising fall over the last twenty years as audiences for free to air television fall year by year. The growth of sponsorship（贊助）as a marketing tool is one result. However, sport must compete for the sponsor dollar with other forms of content such as music, the arts and culture and cause-related marketing, each of which offers a powerful choice.

　　At the same time some of sports biggest marketers, the soft drink, beer and fast food companies, will come under growing pressure from social and political pressure groups concerned about levels of obesity（肥胖）, over drinking and anti-social behavior that have become such a part of modern life.

　　Companies such as McDonalds, Coca Cola and Budweiser face calls to cut its ties with sport, which will be popular over the next decade. Are we facing a ban on soft drink sponsorship similar to that of tobacco? Certainly, the removal of hundreds of millions of sponsorship dollars from the sports economy worldwide would have destructive influence. This report analyses the threat, seeking comparisons with the strategy employed by the tobacco abolitionists（廢除主義者） a decade ago.

　　1．Which of the following does NOT affect traditional television model?

　　A．Cable television.

　　B．The internet.

　　C．Mobile phones.

　　D．Mass audience television

　　2．What can we infer from the second paragraph?

　　A．Sponsorship leads to the fall of sport advertising.

　　B．Sport can’t match the arts.

　　C．Music, the art and culture often act as sponsors in sports.

　　D．The fall of advertising only happens to some brand marketers

　　3．If a child is overweight, which of the following may be responsible according to this passage?

　　A．His parents.

　　B．Growing sport sponsorship

　　C．Some big food or drink companies. D．Advanced economy.

　　4．In he last paragraph, the author fears that

　　A．the ban on tobacco will be abolished ten years later.

　　B．the sponsorship of soft drink companies will destruct sports economy.

　　C．food and drink companies will be popular.

　　D．fast food and soft drink sponsorship will be banned like tobacco sooner or later.

　　【參考答案】 D A C D

　　【四川省2024高考英語仿真模擬試題】

　　補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　— Hello, Gerry speaking.

　　— Hello, Gerry. It’s me John here. __51__

　　— Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.

　　— Is that all? __52__

　　— No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.

　　— Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.

　　— __53__ I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get to work tomorrow.

　　— __54__

　　— I won’t… Thanks for calling.

　　__55__

　　【參考答案】51-55: CEGBD

　　【四川省2024高考英語仿真模擬試題】

　　閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到試卷規定的位置上（請注意問題后的字數要求）。

　　Before I went to university, it seemed to be such a holy place. As for me, it meant glory, respect, freedom, knowledge and a promising future. However, it was not until I entered the university that I realized it was not the whole story. I have learned much from my four years at university, such as hard work, self-control, friendship and teamwork. ?? ? University is a highly competitive place. If you don't want to lag behind other students, you have to study very hard. Besides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself with as much knowledge as possible. Self-control is another thing that I have learned in university. Here, the absence of parents' control and the loose control of the school give me more freedom. In addition, university is vulnerable to social influences. So I have to learn how to control myself. I try to arrange my life properly, which, on the other hand, prevents me from indulging in seeking pleasure, and on the other hand, enables me to enjoy university life. ??? University life makes me have a deeper understanding of friendship. Friendship has become an important part of my life that I can not live without. Far away from my parents, my friends have become my dearest family members. When I feel lonely, they always sit beside me, let me pour out my secrets to them, and softly comfort me. When I am in trouble and feel helpless, it is my friends who reach out their hands and help me out. ???? Last but not least, university teaches me the importance of teamwork. There are lots of activities in university that you can not accomplish on your own, but have to rely on your cooperation with other people. Cooperation, in turn, relies on effective communication. Effective communication builds on mutual understanding. Thus, I have to try my best to let?my cooperators understand me, just as I do my best to understand them. ???? In a few months' time, I am going to graduate from university. Looking back into the past four years, I must say that my university life is a worthwhile experience. What I have learned here has made a good preparation for my future life.

　　56.What has the author learned at university?(within 7 words)

　　57.How does the author think of university life according to paragraph 2? (within

　　5 words)

　　58.What does university life mean to the author when talking about friends? (within 10 words)

　　59.What does the author learn through activities in university? (within 4 words)

　　60.What does the author mainly want to tell us? (within 6 words)

　　【參考答案】閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　56. hard work, self-control, friendship and teamwork

　　57. .

　　58. It makes him have a deeper understanding of friendship

　　59. the importance of teamwork

　　60. He is prepared for the future

　　A. Why didn’t you phone?

　　B. OK. Take care and don’t eat any more fish.

　　C. Why weren’t you here at the meeting?

　　D. That’s all right.

　　E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.

　　F. I’ll be glad to see you again.

　　G. Yes, I suppose I should have done so.

　　四川省簡陽市2024高考英語閱讀理解選練（5）

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Find Which Direction Is South

　　Do you have a good sense of direction?If not,please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass,you can still find your way.

　　It’s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托)with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time,you can still find out where south is,but you’ll need to be patient.

　　①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.

　　②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line(鉛錘線) with a piece of string and weight. You haven’t got any string?OK,use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.

　　③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.

　　④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.

　　⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.

　　⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow,which is east at midday,when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.

　　⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.

　　⑧That point is south of where you are.

　　⑨Now you can turn the map,like you did before,and find which way you should be travelling.

　　1. To find the direction,we ought to be patient probably because　.　

　　A. it is not easy to find a proper stick

　　B. it is not easy to position the stick

　　C. it takes hours to make the marks

　　D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks

　　2. The passage would probably be most helpful to　.　

　　A. those who draw maps

　　B. those who get lost

　　C. those who make compasses

　　D. those who do experiments

　　3. Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?

　　4. The author presents this passage by　.　

　　A. telling an interesting story

　　B. describing an activity in a lively way

　　C. testing an idea by reasoning

　　D. introducing a practical method

　　【參考答案】1—5、CBAD

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　BEIJING, China (CNN) -- Chinese workers and army soldiers were racing to sweep snow-covered highways and unclog railway routes for millions of travelers trapped by cold weather. More than 67 million people have been affected by the weather and economic losses are expected to reach as much as $3 billion, Chinese officials say.

　　The snowstorms have damaged power lines, houses and farmland, causing fears of food and energy shortages. Twenty-four people have died and some 827,000 people have been evacuated in 14 different provinces, the Ministry of Civil Affairs said Monday.

　　In the past week, the snowstorms have hit the provinces in central, eastern and southern China.

　　"We've never seen such a cold weather lasting for such long a time," said Tang Shan, a man in his 70s in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. "The last time we had one here was over 50 years ago, and not this bad."

　　The snow and sleet have paralyzed（使癱瘓）roads, railways and airports, leaving tens of millions of travelers marooned, officials say. Many of them are bound for home ahead of the traditional Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, which falls on February 7.

　　The Lunar New Year travel is China's busiest travel period of the year. But the cold weather is delaying travel plans. In the southern city of Guangzhou, as many as 500,000 train passengers had to stay in the station. About 100,000 packed the square in front of the train station while others found shelter in schools and other public buildings while waiting for their trains.

　　Chinese premier Wen Jiabao has ordered urgent measures to unclog the transport jam and ensure a steady supply of food and energy.

　　揕ete’s unite as one to fight against the disaster,?he said in an emergency meeting.揕etm ’s ensure that the people enjoy the Spring Festival.?

　　But more terrible weather is expected. On Monday Chinao’s Weather Station issued a rare搑ed alert攚arning of more serious snowstorms in the coming days. If so, the number of trapped travelers will surely increase.

　　s.1．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．The transport jam before the Spring Festival.

　　B．The terrible effects of the snowstorms.

　　C．The travelers’fears of food shortages.

　　D．The measures to fight against the disaster.

　　2．According to the passage, which of the following are mentioned?

　　a．A large number of passengers suffered from snowstorms.

　　b．Many house sand fields were damaged by the terrible snowstorms.

　　c．No such heavy snowstorms have ever happened in China.

　　d．The snowstorms are expected to come to an end in the following days.

　　e．Roads, railways and airports were strongly influenced by the snowstorms

　　A．a，b，c B．b，c，d C．c，d，e D．a，b，e

　　3．What does the underlined word“unclog”in the first paragraph mean?

　　A．clear B．clean C．cover D．close

　　4．The government has taken the following measures except

　　.

　　A．finding shelter in schools and other public buildings for the passengers

　　B．trying their best to ensure a steady supply of food and energy

　　C．calling on people to stop work to fight against the disaster

　　D．warning people of more terrible snowstorms in the coming days

　　【參考答案】

　　B D A C

　　閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　The next decade will witness the most important changes in the way we consume sport since the appearance of mass audience television in the 1950's. The development of media channels such as satellite and cable television, the internet and mobile telephones has broken the traditional free television model in every advanced economy. Well managed sports will remain valuable content and many will continue to grow. Forward thinking governing bodies will grasp the opportunity by repackaging their sports to adapt to the new broadcast landscape. Others will not.

　　Brand marketers have seen the effectiveness of the traditional TV sport advertising fall over the last twenty years as audiences for free to air television fall year by year. The growth of sponsorship（贊助）as a marketing tool is one result. However, sport must compete for the sponsor dollar with other forms of content such as music, the arts and culture and cause-related marketing, each of which offers a powerful choice.

　　At the same time some of sports biggest marketers, the soft drink, beer and fast food companies, will come under growing pressure from social and political pressure groups concerned about levels of obesity（肥胖）, over drinking and anti-social behavior that have become such a part of modern life.

　　Companies such as McDonalds, Coca Cola and Budweiser face calls to cut its ties with sport, which will be popular over the next decade. Are we facing a ban on soft drink sponsorship similar to that of tobacco? Certainly, the removal of hundreds of millions of sponsorship dollars from the sports economy worldwide would have destructive influence. This report analyses the threat, seeking comparisons with the strategy employed by the tobacco abolitionists（廢除主義者） a decade ago.

　　1．Which of the following does NOT affect traditional television model?

　　A．Cable television.

　　B．The internet.

　　C．Mobile phones.

　　D．Mass audience television

　　2．What can we infer from the second paragraph?

　　A．Sponsorship leads to the fall of sport advertising.

　　B．Sport can’t match the arts.

　　C．Music, the art and culture often act as sponsors in sports.

　　D．The fall of advertising only happens to some brand marketers

　　3．If a child is overweight, which of the following may be responsible according to this passage?

　　A．His parents.

　　B．Growing sport sponsorship

　　C．Some big food or drink companies. D．Advanced economy.

　　4．In he last paragraph, the author fears that

　　A．the ban on tobacco will be abolished ten years later.

　　B．the sponsorship of soft drink companies will destruct sports economy.

　　C．food and drink companies will be popular.

　　D．fast food and soft drink sponsorship will be banned like tobacco sooner or later.

　　【參考答案】 D A C D

　　【四川省2024高考英語仿真模擬試題】

　　補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　— Hello, Gerry speaking.

　　— Hello, Gerry. It’s me John here. __51__

　　— Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.

　　— Is that all? __52__

　　— No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.

　　— Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.

　　— __53__ I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get to work tomorrow.

　　— __54__

　　— I won’t… Thanks for calling.

　　__55__

　　【參考答案】51-55: CEGBD

　　【四川省2024高考英語仿真模擬試題】

　　閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到試卷規定的位置上（請注意問題后的字數要求）。

　　Before I went to university, it seemed to be such a holy place. As for me, it meant glory, respect, freedom, knowledge and a promising future. However, it was not until I entered the university that I realized it was not the whole story. I have learned much from my four years at university, such as hard work, self-control, friendship and teamwork. ?? ? University is a highly competitive place. If you don't want to lag behind other students, you have to study very hard. Besides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself with as much knowledge as possible. Self-control is another thing that I have learned in university. Here, the absence of parents' control and the loose control of the school give me more freedom. In addition, university is vulnerable to social influences. So I have to learn how to control myself. I try to arrange my life properly, which, on the other hand, prevents me from indulging in seeking pleasure, and on the other hand, enables me to enjoy university life. ??? University life makes me have a deeper understanding of friendship. Friendship has become an important part of my life that I can not live without. Far away from my parents, my friends have become my dearest family members. When I feel lonely, they always sit beside me, let me pour out my secrets to them, and softly comfort me. When I am in trouble and feel helpless, it is my friends who reach out their hands and help me out. ???? Last but not least, university teaches me the importance of teamwork. There are lots of activities in university that you can not accomplish on your own, but have to rely on your cooperation with other people. Cooperation, in turn, relies on effective communication. Effective communication builds on mutual understanding. Thus, I have to try my best to let?my cooperators understand me, just as I do my best to understand them. ???? In a few months' time, I am going to graduate from university. Looking back into the past four years, I must say that my university life is a worthwhile experience. What I have learned here has made a good preparation for my future life.

　　56.What has the author learned at university?(within 7 words)

　　57.How does the author think of university life according to paragraph 2? (within

　　5 words)

　　58.What does university life mean to the author when talking about friends? (within 10 words)

　　59.What does the author learn through activities in university? (within 4 words)

　　60.What does the author mainly want to tell us? (within 6 words)

　　【參考答案】閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　56. hard work, self-control, friendship and teamwork

　　57. .

　　58. It makes him have a deeper understanding of friendship

　　59. the importance of teamwork

　　60. He is prepared for the future

　　A. Why didn’t you phone?

　　B. OK. Take care and don’t eat any more fish.

　　C. Why weren’t you here at the meeting?

　　D. That’s all right.

　　E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.

　　F. I’ll be glad to see you again.

　　G. Yes, I suppose I should have done so.