單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）

　　班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節 完形填空完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【甘肅省平涼市莊浪縣第四中學2024屆高三第一次模擬】

　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出合適填入對應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

　　Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 1

　　him, especially those who are

　　2

　　.For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 3

　　?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 4_. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not

　　5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and

　　6 the street .He looks around at

　　7 .He stops when he

　　8 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he

　　9 , looking for more people with cold

　　10

　　.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg

　　11

　　gloves. During the rest of the year, he

　　12gloves. People who have heard about him

　　13 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg

　　14

　　doing this 1 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and

　　15

　　his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes

　　16

　　him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them

　　17

　　.It runs in the

　　18

　　.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the

　　19

　　.A pair of gloves may be a

　　20 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

　　1.A. know about

　　B. learn from

　　C. cheer for

　　D. look after

　　2.A. old

　　B. busy

　　C. kind

　　D. poor

　　3.A. job

　　B. name

　　C. chance

　　D. message

　　4.A. calm

　　B. different

　　C. crazy

　　D. curious

　　5.A. act

　　B. sound

　　C. feel

　　D. dress

　　6.A. cross over

　　B. drive along

　　C. hurry down

　　D. keep off

　　7.A. cars

　　B. people

　　C. street numbers

　　D. traffic lights

　　8.A. helps

　　B .chooses

　　C. greets

　　D. sees

　　9.A. holds up

　　B. hangs out

　　C. moves on

　　D. turns around

　　10.A. hands

　　B. ears

　　C. faces

　　D. eyes

　　11.A. searches for

　　B. stores up

　　C. gives away

　　D. puts on

　　12.A. borrows

　　B. sells

　　C. returns

　　D. buys

　　13.A. call

　　B. send

　　C. lend

　　D .show

　　14.A. delayed

　　B. remembered

　　C. began

　　D. enjoyed

　　15.A. understand

　　B. dislike

　　C. study

　　D. excuse

　　16.A. sorry for

　　B. satisfied with

　　C. proud of

　　D. surprised by

　　17.A. smart

　　B. rich

　　C. special

　　D. happy

　　18.A. city

　　B.family

　　C. neighborhood

　　D. company

　　19.A. honor

　　B. pain

　　C. same

　　D. cold

　　20.A. small

　　B. useful

　　C. delightful

　　D .comforting

　　1.A考查動詞短語。A. know about知道；B. learn fro從..學；C. cheer for 為....加油；D. look after照顧；根據文章第一句Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.以及第16空前面的But可知，此處應填Know about“知道，故選B。

　　2.D考查形容詞。A. Old老；B. Busy忙碌；C. kind 善良；D. Poor窮；根據后文第五段第二句中的many poor New Yorkers know him...以及常識可知，冬天的時候窮人可能沒手套，所以尤其是那些“窮人”知道他，故選D。

　　3.B考查名詞。A. job工作； B. Name名字；C. chance 機會；D. Message信息；聯系空前的he is“Gloves” Greenberg我們知道，那些人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg，因此本句句意應該是“他是如何得到那個名字(name)的？”，故選B。

　　4.B考查形容詞。A. Calm聲稱；B. Different不同； C. Crazy瘋狂；D. Curious好奇；聯系前文He looks like any other businessman(他與其他商人看上去一樣)以及空前的But(表轉折)可知，此處應填different(不一樣的)，選B。

　　5.A考查動詞。A. Act動作；B. Sound聽起來；C. Feel感覺；D. Dress穿；聯系后面的定語從句who look at the sidewalk and ____1____the street可知，look at 及1空都是路人的動作，所以選act，選A。

　　6.C考查動詞短語。A. cross over穿過(道路等）；B. drive along 沿著...開；C. hurry down趕快下來；D. keep off遠離……；聯系常識我們知道，在冬天人們在街上急急忙忙地走，而且前半句意思為“看著人行道”，所以不可能選B(開車沿街走)，故選C。

　　7.B考查名詞。A. Cars車；B. People人；C. street numbers 街道號；D. traffic lights交通信號燈；聯系前文可知Mr.Greeberg不像其他紐約人，他不看道路，而且從下文我們知道他在找沒戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)，可知選B。

　　8.D考查動詞。A. Helps幫助； B .chooses選擇；C. Greets打招呼；D. Sees看；當看到(see)沒戴手套的人時，他會停下來，故選D。

　　11.C考查動詞短語。A. searches for尋找；B. stores up貯存；C. gives away贈送，發放;D. puts on穿上；聯系前文我們知道Mr.Greenberg發放手套給窮人，所以此處為give away(贈送，發放)，選C。

　　12.D考查動詞。A. Borrows借；B. Sells出售；C. returns 返回；D. Buys買；結合前文可知，他在冬天的時候發放手套，那么在一年中的其他時候，他當然就得買(buy)手套，選D。

　　13.B考查動詞。A. Call呼叫；B. Send送；C. Lend借出；D .show展示；聽說了他的人就送手套給他，因此他的公寓里有許多手套，故選B。

　　16.D考查動詞短語。A. sorry for為……遺憾；B. satisfied with對……感到滿意；C. proud of

　　以……為驕傲；D. surprised by感到吃驚；根據句首的But可知，也有人不理解他的做法，所以感到吃驚(surprised)，故選D。

　　17.D考查形容詞。A. smart 聰明；B. Rich富有；C. Special特別；D. Happy快樂；根據最后一段的第二句話可知，他這樣做只是想讓人感到快樂(happy)，故選D。

　　18.B考查名詞。A. city 城市；B.family 家庭；C. Neighborhood鄰居；D. Company陪伴；根據后面的Michael’s father always helped the poor...可知，Michael的父親就總是幫助窮人，所以幫助人的這種行為是世代相傳(run in the family)的，故選B。

　　19.C考查名詞。A. honor 榮譽；B. Pain痛苦； C. Same同樣；D. Cold冷；聯系前文可知，Michael的父親認為幫助他人會讓別人更快樂，Michael也是這樣想的，故選C。

　　20.A考查形容詞。A. Small小的； B. Useful有用；C. Delightful快樂；D .comforting安慰；一副手套雖然是微不足道的東西，但在冬天卻能起大作用。與make a big difference相對，選small，故選A。

　　考點：考查故事類閱讀

　　第二節 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　Smoking is an unhealthy life.Nowadays, almost everyone (21)________ (realize) that smoking is (22)________ (harm) to people's health.Sometimes it even causes fire.

　　In China, about 38% of the people smoke.Every year, (23)________ smoke millions of packets of cigarettes.It's bad news for the health of nation.(24)________ is known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease.Every year, many people die (25)________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers.It also costs (26)________ government much money to look after these sick people.Smoking is also harmful to those (27)________ don't smoke, (28)________ (especial) to children and women.

　　In a word, smoking is no good.(29)________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (30)________ the fires that destroy people's lives and properties!

　　21._________ 22._________23.________ 24.__________ 25.__________26._________ 27._________28.________ 29.__________ 30.__________

　　本文主要講述了吸煙所帶來的危害。

　　1．has realized 句意：現在幾乎每個人都意識到吸煙有害健康。根據句意可知用現在完成時。

　　2．harmful be harmful to意為“對……有害”。

　　3．they they指代前面提到的“about 38% of the people”。

　　4．It It's known that...為固定句型，意為“眾所周知……”。

　　5．of die of死于(疾病、饑餓等)。

　　6．the 特指政府。

　　7．who who引導定語從句，代替先行詞those在從句中作主語。

　　8．especially 用副詞表程度，意為“尤其”。

　　9．If 主從句是條件關系。

　　10．and 前后是并列關系。

　　II閱讀 (共兩節，滿分30分)

　　第一節 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　My name’s Geoffrey Chaucer. It was 16th April 1386, and I was in London at an inn in Southwark. Tomorrow I would go to Canterbury, to the shrine (圣地) of Saint Thomas Becket, together with twenty-nine other people. Before I say more, I want to tell you about some of the people with me.

　　First there was a knight, a good man who fought well and knew many different countries. He was a true friend to everyone, and always helped people when they needed it. His clothes were old, dark, and dirty from many years of fighting.

　　Then there was a businessman with an expensive hat on his head. The man, who looked wealthier than he truly was, always said, “I’m doing very well.” A very quick thinker, he talked about ships and the sea a lot, and showed much interest in changing money from different countries.

　　After the businessman came a franklin (鄉紳) with a white beard. He asked people from near and far to visit him at home as he liked eating and drinking and having a good time with others. He was an important man, he knew right from wrong, and people listened to him.

　　There was a woman from Bath. Her face was open, and nice-looking, but she couldn’t hear very well. In her red dress, she was a big woman with a big smile and big teeth, laughing a lot and talking easily. She knew all about love.

　　So there we were, all thirty of us, at the inn. The landlord, a tall fat man, brought us the best dinner in London. He would also join our journey tomorrow. After we finished eating, the landlord smiled, suggesting “We’re going to Canterbury tomorrow, and that’s four days from here. One by one, let’s all tell a story on the road to make the time go quicker. And to the teller of the best story we can give a free dinner here at my inn when we get back. What do you say?” We all said “yes” happily to him. Then the question for us was: Who goes first?

　　31. Which of the following can be described as kind-hearted?

　　A. The knight.

　　B. The businessman.

　　C. The franklin.

　　D. The woman.

　　32. Which is TRUE of the people described in the text?

　　A. The knight always wore very expensive clothes.

　　B. The franklin usually spent time on his own.

　　C. The woman was deaf and loved the red color.

　　D. The businessman was not as rich as he seemed.

　　33. The underlined sentence most probably means “______”.

　　A. Who will be the first to be served at the inn

　　B. Who will be the first to tell a story on the road

　　C. Who will go at the front of the traveling group

　　D. Who will be the leader of the traveling group

　　34. According to the text, Chaucer would probably arrive in Canterbury on ______.

　　A. April 19th

　　B. April 20th

　　C. April 24th

　　D. April 28th

　　32.D考查推理判斷。根據 The man, who looked wealthier than he truly was, 可知這個商人看起來比他真實的更富有，可知他沒有看起來那么富有，故選D。

　　33.B考查推理判斷。根據 What do you say?” We all said “yes” happily to him. Then the question for us was: Who goes first?可知你們要說什么嗎？是的，我們很高興的回答他，然后對我們的問題是，誰先說。可以推理出誰第一個講故事，所以選B。

　　34.B考查推理判斷。根據 It was 16th April 1386可知現在是16日， “We’re going to Canterbury tomorrow, and that’s four days from here.可知我們明天出發，四天到達，所以16+4=20，所以選B。

　　考點：考查生活故事類短文閱讀

　　B

　　Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. Luckily, he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow doctor’s orders, and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visit him. Dad was left alone.

　　So I asked Dad to come to live with me on my small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. Something had to be done.

　　One day I read an article which said when given dogs, depressed patients would be better off. So I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.

　　A staff member said: “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.”

　　I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him?”

　　“Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed dog.”

　　The police’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said.

　　I drove home with the dog on the front seat beside me. I was helping it out of the car when Dad walked onto the front porch. “Look what I got you!” I said excitedly.

　　Dad wrinkled his face. “I don’t want it,” he muttered, turning back towards the house. Then, suddenly, the dog pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of my Dad.

　　Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the dog.

　　This was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the dog Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.

　　Dad’s bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose burrowing (搜尋) through my bed covers. He had never before come into my bedroom at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away.

　　Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.

　　35. After the author’s father survived the heart attack, he ______.

　　A. ignored everyone who visited him

　　B. became unpleasant toward other people

　　C. was left alone to get full rest

　　D. no longer wanted to live