單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）

　　班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語言知識及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　【山東省齊魯教科研協(xié)作體19所2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor. You have lived next door to each other for years but know very

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　　about what happened on

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　　side of the fence.

　　I traveled there last August. A(n)

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　　180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam,

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　　an adventurous eight hours. That’s

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　　the country still doesn’t have a modern expressway system. The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road.

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　　, many areas are mountainous.

　　Vietnamese drivers are

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　　and fearless. They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the

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　　feel. When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time, the driver made a

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　　to make us feel better. “See, this is just a __10

　　Vietnamese people give you, a free massage(按摩) service.”

　　It was midnight

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　　I reached that hotel. Switching on television, I was

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　　by something: All the

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　　in the TV plays spoke in the same voice.

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　　, modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are

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　　with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didn’t have enough

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　　to dub(為…配音) all these programs. So, the same boring woman appears

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　　every TV play to speak for the roles. The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “

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　　”. The buildings in the streets were

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　　in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese are allowed to

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　　their houses as they like. Each one was different. The large number of colors brought the city alive.

　　1. A. little

　　B. much

　　C. a lot

　　D. few

　　2. A. another

　　B. other

　　C. either

　　D. the other

　　3. A. long

　　B. simple

　　C. pleasant

　　D. awkward

　　4. A. took

　　B. spent

　　C. paid

　　D. devoted

　　5. A. why

　　B. when

　　C. because

　　D. where

　　6. A. Therefore

　　B.However

　　C. Also

　　D. Otherwise

　　7.

　　A. wonderful

　　B. impatient

　　C. careful

　　D. helpless

　　8. A. passengers

　　B. policemen

　　C. drivers

　　D. passers-by

　　9. A. story

　　B. joke

　　C. promise

　　D. statement

　　10.

　　A. gift

　　B. pleasure

　　C. competition

　　D. surprise

　　11. A. that

　　B. until

　　C. when

　　D. while

　　12.

　　A. excited

　　B. embarrassed

　　C. disappointed

　　D. amazed

　　13. A. actresses

　　B. stories

　　C. characters

　　D. channels

　　14. A. At present

　　B. To be honest

　　C. Sure enough

　　D. In return

　　15. A. satisfied

　　B. received

　　C. content

　　D. popular

　　16. A. time

　　B. budget

　　C. people

　　D. space

　　17. A. beside

　　B. under

　　C. over

　　D. behind

　　18. A. film

　　B. garden

　　C. book

　　D. cup

　　19. A. put

　　B. set

　　C. dressed

　　D. filled

　　20. A. rent

　　B. make

　　C. live

　　D. paint

　　2. D. 考查常識。A另外一個（三者或三者以上）；B其他的；C要么；D另外一個（兩邊之中的另一邊）。本句是指柵欄的另外一邊。故D正確。

　　3. B. 考查形容詞辨析。A長的；B簡單的；C令人愉快的；D笨拙的，不方便的；令人尷尬的；本句指一次簡單的旅程竟要花冒險的8個小時。故B正確。

　　4. A.考查動詞用法辨析。Spend和pay的主語通常是人，take的主語通常是事物；本句主語是物trip,花時間用took。Devote應(yīng)該和介詞to連用。故A正確。

　　5. C. 考查連詞辨析。A為什么；B當(dāng)…時；C因為；D在…地方；本句指出原因：這是因為這個國家還沒有現(xiàn)代化的高速運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)。故C正確。

　　6. C. 考查副詞辨析。A因此（因果關(guān)系）；B然而（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）；C而且，也（遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）。D否則，要不然；根據(jù)后句many areas are mountainous可知上下文之間表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故C正確。

　　7. B. 考查形容詞辨析。A非常棒；B不耐心；C細(xì)心，細(xì)致；D無助的；根據(jù)后句They compete with each other at full speeds可知越南的司機(jī)既無耐心又無畏。故B正確。

　　8. A. 考查上下文串聯(lián)。A乘客；B警察；C司機(jī)；D過路人；司機(jī)開車速度很快，不管乘客是否害怕。本句中司機(jī)和乘客形成呼應(yīng)。故A正確。

　　9. B. 考查名詞辨析。A故事；B玩笑；C諾言；D陳述；表達(dá)；根據(jù)下句：這是越南旅行的免費(fèi)禮物—按摩。可知司機(jī)在和乘客開玩笑。故B正確。

　　10. A. 考查名詞辨析。A禮物；B問題；C競爭；D驚訝；司機(jī)和乘客開玩笑。說這是越南旅行的禮物→免費(fèi)按摩。故A正確。

　　11. C. 考查連詞辨析。That在句中通常不翻譯；until直到…才…；when當(dāng)…時；引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中動詞可以是延續(xù)性也可以是短暫性；while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)賓館的時候，時間是半夜。時間狀語從句中動詞是短暫性動詞，所以使用when。故C正確。

　　12. D. 考查形容詞辨析。A興奮的；B尷尬的；C失望的；D驚訝的；電視劇里所有人都將同樣的語言這讓我很驚訝。故D正確。

　　13.

　　C. 考查名詞詞義辨析。A女演員；B故事；C角色，人物；D頻道；劇中所有的角色、人物。故C正確。

　　14. A. 考查介詞短語辨析。A現(xiàn)在；B老實說；C確信；D作為回報；現(xiàn)在韓劇和中國古代喜劇很受越南人歡迎。本句是在敘述目前的情況。故A正確。

　　17. D. 考查常識。A在…旁邊；B在…下面；C超過；D在..后面；根據(jù)常識可知在幕后配音。故D正確。

　　18. B. 考查名詞辨析。A電影；B花園；C書；D杯子；根據(jù)19空后面in all kinds of colors可知只有花園才會是五彩斑斕的。故B正確。

　　19. C.考查固定搭配。Be dressed in…穿著…；本句是指樓房“穿著”各色“衣裳“。故C正確。

　　20. D. 考查動詞詞義辨析。A出租；B生產(chǎn)，制作；C生活，居住；D粉刷、涂色。越南人被允許像自己喜歡的那樣去粉刷自己的房子。故D正確。

　　考點：考查記敘文

　　第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 21.________ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 22.________ too little.”

　　His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，F(xiàn)ather，but if I can pay less, 23.________ not save a bit of money？”

　　“That would be a very 24.________(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.

　　Nick's guests, 25.________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 26.________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 27.________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

　　“But such a small thing couldn't 28.________ (possible) destroy a village.”

　　“In the beginning, there was only 29.________ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 30.________ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”

　　【答案】

　　found

　　nor

　　why

　　reasonable

　　who

　　at

　　for

　　possibly

　　a

　　thinking

　　【解析】

　　考查連詞

　　why not do sth. 為什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。

　　考查形容詞 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為 a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞。

　　考查定語從句的連詞，先行詞是Nick's guests, who在從句中做主語。

　　考查介詞，固定搭配 at a price 以什么的價格。此題易錯，主要是對這個搭配不熟悉。

　　考查介詞 show respect for sth.

　　考查副詞，修飾動詞destroy ，此題多數(shù)學(xué)生知道是填副詞形式，但會錯在沒有去e變y ,而是直接加ly.

　　考查冠詞，搭配 a small amount of sth. 少量的。

　　考查非謂語動詞，動名詞表伴隨。此題的結(jié)構(gòu)為A, B, and C，其中A,C用and 連接表并列，謂語動詞形式須一致，但B多數(shù)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨。

　　考點：考查語法填空

　　II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　A

　　I decided to go back to school in the fall of 2008 after not being happy with my current job and financial status. I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts. After graduation, I had trouble obtaining a job in that field. For years, I was going from one job to another feeling unfilled, and I was not satisfied with the instability. I decided to go back to school for either International Business or Psychology. I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and Psychology won. I like helping my friends and family, when they go through hard situations in their life by giving them sound advice and being honest with them. Also, I was interested in “the mind”. I was searching for online schools because my work schedule at my current job would not allow me t o attend a regular class. I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes. I decided to do it anyway to experience something different. I wanted to find an online school that was affordable and reputable. Through my search, I discovered Walden University, which is specially for working adults who want to obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher. The process of getting accepted was easy, which included writing an essay on why I wanted to attend their school, transferring my previous credits, etc. I am currently enrolled in the Bachelors program for psychology, and I am paying for college via financial-aid loans and grants. This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. I learned a lot about psychology and myself. For example, I like writing about current events, relationships and traveling. I thought my English composition was ordinary, but after taking a few classes at Walden University, I improved my English composition and it made me feel confident enough to start writing professionally so I became a freelance (自由撰稿) writer. Currently, I am only three classes away from obtaining my Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology! It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.

　　31.What did the author study originally when he was in college?

　　A. Psychology

　　B. Commercial Arts

　　C. International Business

　　D. English Composition

　　32.What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?

　　A. He decided to study International Business at first.

　　B. He wanted to study two majors.

　　C. He liked Psychology better.

　　D. He chose his major with the help of his friends.

　　33.Why was the author nervous about starting online classes?

　　A. Because he heard some negative remarks about it.

　　B. Because h e was worried that he didn’t have enough time to study.

　　C. Because he feared he would fail the entrance exam.

　　D. Because he was afraid that he didn’t have enough money.

　　34.Which of the following best describes the author’s learning experience?

　　A. Dull and challenging.

　　B. Interesting and easy.

　　C. Interesting and challenging.

　　D. Dull and easy

　　35.According to the passage, the author _________.

　　A. was not able to find a full-time job

　　B. is most interested in writing

　　C. pays for hi s schooling with the help of his family

　　D. is satisfied with his achievements.

　　【答案】

　　B

　　C

　　A

　　C

　　D

　　B細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts.一句可知，作者2002年獲得商務(wù)專業(yè)學(xué)位。故B項正確

　　C推斷題。從I like helping my friends and family… by giving them sound advice... Also, I was interested in “the mind”可知，作者熱衷于以專業(yè)知識幫助朋友與家人，且對于“the mind”感興趣。與“國際商務(wù)”比較起來，作者更喜愛“心理學(xué)”。故C項正確

　　A細(xì)節(jié)題。由I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes.一句可知，作者從學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的朋友那里聽到關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程不同的說法，有些當(dāng)然是負(fù)面的評價，故而作者感到“緊張不安”。所以A項正確

　　C細(xì)節(jié)題。從This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life.一句可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)有趣但具有考驗性，因為很難在工作、學(xué)習(xí)和家庭三者之間取得平衡。“有趣但有挑戰(zhàn)性“，故C項正確

　　D推斷題。從文章最后一句It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.可知，作者慶幸自己的選擇，認(rèn)為這是自己一生中最好的決定，由此斷定作者對自己取得的成績很滿意，故選D項。

　　考點：日常生活類閱讀。

　　(B)

　　The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?

　　First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation（稅收） and the growth of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.

　　Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse （衰退）of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.

　　In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.

　　But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.