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　　梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·浙江高考)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. 　, I’ll set the table.

　　A. As a result　B. On the whole

　　C. In the meanwhile

　　D. As a matter of fact

　　2. (2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was　to value the sense of sharing.

　　A. brought up B. turned down

　　C. looked after

　　D. held back

　　3. (2024·諸暨模擬)The sum of money is to support companies that will　not be able to survive the crisis.

　　A. therefore　B. otherwise　C. meanwhile 　D. though

　　4. (2024·溧陽模擬)When parents know where their children are playing, they can set safeand ensure friendly adults are on hand when needed.

　　A. boundary B. background

　　C. information

　　D. record

　　5. A party was held　the heroes who had helped save

　　thousands of lives in the super typhoon disaster in the Philippines.

　　A. in time of B. in honour of

　　C. in the name of

　　D. in place of

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. Without the support of my parents I would notthe end. 假如沒有我父母的支持, 我可能堅持不到最后。

　　2. The Party is certain tosooner or later.

　　這個黨遲早能上臺執政。

　　3. We must take some measures to. 我們必須采取措施使洪水處于控制之中。

　　4. A true friend can work with youwhenever you are in trouble.

　　真正的朋友會和你肩并肩地工作在一起無論何時你遇到麻煩。

　　5. He was ready, which impressed us deeply. 他愿意把自己的知識傳給別人, 這給我們每個人都留下了深刻印象。

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 奧運會是世界上最著名的運動會, 舉辦它對一個國家來說意義重大。(significance)

　　2. 運動員們把為民族贏獎牌當成一種榮譽。(honour)

　　3. 在2008年北京奧運會開幕式上, 從火炬傳給李寧, 李寧點燃圣火開始, 我國體育健兒為金牌奮力競爭。(at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening, attempt, compete for)

　　4. 他們在體操、舉重、射擊、乒乓球等比賽中獲得冠軍, 這使得所有的中國公民既高興又激動萬分。(championship, delight, excite)

　　5. 無論多么艱難, 他們也要堅持。(no matter how, hang on)

　　6. 許多運動員通過自己的精彩表現給觀眾帶來了許多的快樂。(it is. . . that)

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。考查介詞短語的用法。句意: 如果你去商店購買我們晚餐需要的東西就算幫了大忙; 同時, 我會收拾好餐桌。as a result結果; on the whole總體來說; in the meanwhile與此同時; as a matter of fact事實上。故選C。

　　2. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 出生于一個兄弟四個的家庭, 戴維被教育要重視分享的意義。bring up教育, 撫養, 嘔吐; turn down調低, 關小, 拒絕; look after照顧; hold back阻止, 抑制, 隱瞞。由句意知選A。

　　3. 【解析】選B。句意: 這筆錢是用來支持那些公司的, 否則它們就挺不過危機。therefore因此; otherwise否則, 不然的話; meanwhile同時; though然而, 可是。根據句意選B。

　　【加固訓練】

　　(2024·溫州模擬)He reminded me of what I should　have forgotten.

　　A. nevertheless B. otherwise

　　C. besides

　　D. approximately

　　【解析】選B。句意: 他提醒我我本來已經忘卻的事情。otherwise否則, 不然的話, 相當于一個if條件句, 表示對過去的假設, 根據后面的句子用虛擬語氣should have done可知, 此處選B; 其余選項不用虛擬語氣。

　　4. 【解析】選A。句意: 當家長知道孩子在哪里玩耍時, 他們可以設定安全界限, 并確保有需要時可以隨時找到友好的大人。boundary意為“界限”; background意為“背景”; information意為“信息”; record意為“記錄, 錄音”。

　　5. 【解析】選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 為了對在菲律賓超級臺風災難中幫助營救上千人生命的英雄們表達敬意, 舉行了一場晚會。in honour of向……表達敬意, 符合句意。in time of在的時候; in the name of代表……; in place of代替……。

　　Ⅱ. 1. have hung on to2. come into power

　　3. get the floodwater under control

　　4. side by side

　　【拓展延伸】

　　side by side肩并肩hand in hand手拉手

　　arm in arm臂挽著臂 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩

　　back to back背靠背 heart to heart心連心

　　face to face面對面

　　Before you get the job, you will have an interview face to face.

　　在你得到工作之前, 你會有一個面試。

　　Stand back to back and we’ll see which one of you is taller.

　　背靠背站著, 我們就可以看出你們哪個更高。

　　5. to pass on what he knows to others

　　Ⅲ. 【參考范文】

　　It is of great significance for a country to host the Olympic Games, which is the best-known Games in the world. Athletes make it an honour to win medals for their nation. Since Li Ning was passed the torch on and lighted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening, our athletes attempted to compete for medals. They won championship in gymnastics, weightlifting, shooting, ping-pong and other competitions, which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited. No matter how hard it is, they must hang on.

　　It is with their wonderful performance that many athletes bring joy to the audience.

　　溫馨提示：

　　此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

　　梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·浙江高考)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. 　, I’ll set the table.

　　A. As a result　B. On the whole

　　C. In the meanwhile

　　D. As a matter of fact

　　2. (2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was　to value the sense of sharing.

　　A. brought up B. turned down

　　C. looked after

　　D. held back

　　3. (2024·諸暨模擬)The sum of money is to support companies that will　not be able to survive the crisis.

　　A. therefore　B. otherwise　C. meanwhile 　D. though

　　4. (2024·溧陽模擬)When parents know where their children are playing, they can set safeand ensure friendly adults are on hand when needed.

　　A. boundary B. background

　　C. information

　　D. record

　　5. A party was held　the heroes who had helped save

　　thousands of lives in the super typhoon disaster in the Philippines.

　　A. in time of B. in honour of

　　C. in the name of

　　D. in place of

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. Without the support of my parents I would notthe end. 假如沒有我父母的支持, 我可能堅持不到最后。

　　2. The Party is certain tosooner or later.

　　這個黨遲早能上臺執政。

　　3. We must take some measures to. 我們必須采取措施使洪水處于控制之中。

　　4. A true friend can work with youwhenever you are in trouble.

　　真正的朋友會和你肩并肩地工作在一起無論何時你遇到麻煩。

　　5. He was ready, which impressed us deeply. 他愿意把自己的知識傳給別人, 這給我們每個人都留下了深刻印象。

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 奧運會是世界上最著名的運動會, 舉辦它對一個國家來說意義重大。(significance)

　　2. 運動員們把為民族贏獎牌當成一種榮譽。(honour)

　　3. 在2008年北京奧運會開幕式上, 從火炬傳給李寧, 李寧點燃圣火開始, 我國體育健兒為金牌奮力競爭。(at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening, attempt, compete for)

　　4. 他們在體操、舉重、射擊、乒乓球等比賽中獲得冠軍, 這使得所有的中國公民既高興又激動萬分。(championship, delight, excite)

　　5. 無論多么艱難, 他們也要堅持。(no matter how, hang on)

　　6. 許多運動員通過自己的精彩表現給觀眾帶來了許多的快樂。(it is. . . that)

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C。考查介詞短語的用法。句意: 如果你去商店購買我們晚餐需要的東西就算幫了大忙; 同時, 我會收拾好餐桌。as a result結果; on the whole總體來說; in the meanwhile與此同時; as a matter of fact事實上。故選C。

　　2. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 出生于一個兄弟四個的家庭, 戴維被教育要重視分享的意義。bring up教育, 撫養, 嘔吐; turn down調低, 關小, 拒絕; look after照顧; hold back阻止, 抑制, 隱瞞。由句意知選A。

　　3. 【解析】選B。句意: 這筆錢是用來支持那些公司的, 否則它們就挺不過危機。therefore因此; otherwise否則, 不然的話; meanwhile同時; though然而, 可是。根據句意選B。

　　【加固訓練】

　　(2024·溫州模擬)He reminded me of what I should　have forgotten.

　　A. nevertheless B. otherwise

　　C. besides

　　D. approximately

　　【解析】選B。句意: 他提醒我我本來已經忘卻的事情。otherwise否則, 不然的話, 相當于一個if條件句, 表示對過去的假設, 根據后面的句子用虛擬語氣should have done可知, 此處選B; 其余選項不用虛擬語氣。

　　4. 【解析】選A。句意: 當家長知道孩子在哪里玩耍時, 他們可以設定安全界限, 并確保有需要時可以隨時找到友好的大人。boundary意為“界限”; background意為“背景”; information意為“信息”; record意為“記錄, 錄音”。

　　5. 【解析】選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 為了對在菲律賓超級臺風災難中幫助營救上千人生命的英雄們表達敬意, 舉行了一場晚會。in honour of向……表達敬意, 符合句意。in time of在的時候; in the name of代表……; in place of代替……。

　　Ⅱ. 1. have hung on to2. come into power

　　3. get the floodwater under control

　　4. side by side

　　【拓展延伸】

　　side by side肩并肩hand in hand手拉手

　　arm in arm臂挽著臂 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩

　　back to back背靠背 heart to heart心連心

　　face to face面對面

　　Before you get the job, you will have an interview face to face.

　　在你得到工作之前, 你會有一個面試。

　　Stand back to back and we’ll see which one of you is taller.

　　背靠背站著, 我們就可以看出你們哪個更高。

　　5. to pass on what he knows to others

　　Ⅲ. 【參考范文】

　　It is of great significance for a country to host the Olympic Games, which is the best-known Games in the world. Athletes make it an honour to win medals for their nation. Since Li Ning was passed the torch on and lighted the flame at the 2008 Beijing Olympics opening, our athletes attempted to compete for medals. They won championship in gymnastics, weightlifting, shooting, ping-pong and other competitions, which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited. No matter how hard it is, they must hang on.

　　It is with their wonderful performance that many athletes bring joy to the audience.