2024高考英語：二輪單項選擇+主謂一致專練（01）（答案、解析）

　　81. If city noises

　　from increasing, people

　　shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

　　A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to

　　C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to

　　82.

　　the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

　　A. Whenever

　　B. If

　　C. Whether

　　D. That

　　83. Go and get your coat. It's

　　you left it.

　　A. there

　　B. where

　　C. there where

　　D. where there

　　84. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes

　　A. open

　　B. to be opened C. to open

　　D. opening

　　85. It worried her a bit

　　her hair was turning grey.

　　A. while

　　B. that

　　C. if

　　D. for

　　86. - -----Where's Jack?

　　　------I think he's still in

　　bed, but he might just be in

　　bathroom.

　　　A. (不填); (不填)

　　B. the; the 　C. the; (不填)

　　D.(不填); the

　　87. -----Will you give this message to Mr White, please?

　　------Sorry, I can't. He

　　A. doesn't any more work here

　　B. doesn't any longer here work

　　C. doesn't work any more here 　

　　D. doesn't work here any longer

　　88. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into

　　.

　　A. fact

　　B. reality

　　C. practice

　　D. deed

　　89.

　　a reply, he decided to write again.

　　A. Not receiving

　　B. Receiving not

　　C. Not having received

　　D. Having not received

　　90. Tom

　　into the house when no one

　　.

　　A. slipped; was looking

　　B. had slipped; looked

　　C. slipped; had looked

　　D. was slipping; looked

　　91. Tony is going camping with ___ ___ boys.

　　A. little two other

　　B. two little other

　　C. two other little

　　D. little other two

　　92. ------How's the young man?

　　-------______.

　　A. He's twenty

　　B. He's much better

　　C. He's a doctor

　　D. He's David

　　93. We offered him our congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams.

　　A. at

　　B. of

　　C. for

　　D. on

　　94. If you keep on, you'll succeed _______.

　　A. in time

　　B. at one time

　　C. at the same time

　　D. on time

　　95. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___the first computer.

　　A. to have invented

　　B. inventing

　　C. to invent

　　D. having invented

　　96.___ down the radio-------the baby's asleep in the next room.

　　A. Turning

　　B. Turn

　　C. Turned

　　D. To turn

　　97. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　98. ------I don't like chichen _____fish.

　　------I don't like chichen, _____I like fish very much.

　　A. and; and

　　B. and; but

　　C. or; but

　　D. or; and

　　99.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

　　A. What

　　B. That

　　C. The fact

　　D. The matter

　　100. In come parts of the world, tea ______with milk and sugar.

　　A. is serving

　　B. is served

　　C. serves

　　D. served

　　101. ------If he_______ , he

　　that food.

　　------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

　　A. was warned; would not take

　　B. had been warned; would not have taken

　　C. would be warned; had not taken

　　D. would have been warned; had not taken

　　102. If no one_____ the phone at home, ring me at work.

　　A. returns

　　B. replies

　　C. answers

　　D. receives

　　103. Be sure to write to us, ______?

　　A. will you

　　B. aren't you

　　C. can you

　　D. mustn't you

　　104. -----How long______ each other before they ______married?

　　-----For about a year.

　　A. have they known; get

　　B. did they know;

　　were going to get

　　C. do they know;

　　are going to get

　　D. had they known; got

　　105. -----Is_______ here?

　　-----No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

　　A. anybody

　　B. everybody

　　C. somebody

　　D. nobody

　　106. The captain _______an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

　　A. made

　　B. said

　　C. put

　　D.passed

　　107. Peter_______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

　　A. must

　　B. can

　　C. may

　　D. will

　　108. My dictionary .

　　I have looked for it everywhere but still _______it.

　　A. has lost; don't find

　　B. is missing; don't find

　　C. has lost; haven't found

　　D. is missing; haven't found

　　109. I remember______ this used to be a quiet village.

　　A. when

　　B. how

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　110. Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

　　A. get over

　　B. get in

　　C. get along

　　D. get through

　　參考答案

　　81-85ACBAB 86-90DDCCA

　　91-95CBDAA

　　96-100BDCAB

　　101-105BCADB

　　106-110ACDAC

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　　介休中學教學講義

　　教師姓名

　　教學目標 高考英語主謂一致

　　重點、難點 非謂語動詞

　　考點及考試要求

　　知識要點解析

　　高考英語主謂一致

　　一、?謂語動詞在人稱和數上必須和主語一致

　　1．The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress.（show)

　　2．Between the two buildings stands a monument. (stand)

　　二、如果主語是一個抽象概念,謂語動詞用單數

　　1．Growing vegetables needs constant watering. (need)

　　2．That we have made brilliant achievements is an iron fact. (be)

　　三、由and 并列的兩個名詞做主語時，如果表示的是一個同一概念或者單數概念，謂語動詞用單數，否則用復數

　　1．The iron and steel industry is very important. (be)

　　2．The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city. (give)

　　3.

　　The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city. (be)

　　4．When and where to build the shopping center has not been decided. (have)

　　四、如果主語后面跟著由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短語，就前原則。

　　1.A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to the flooded area to help in the work. (be)

　　2．The teacher as well as the students is going to visit the exhibition. (be)

　　五、each 和由some, any, no, every構成的復合代詞都看作單數

　　1．Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意如果是we each 就不一樣了）(have)

　　3．Just a minute, someone is talking with manager. (be)

　　六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代詞是單數或是復數要依據意思來定

　　七、none指不可數名詞時為單數，指可數名詞時為單復皆可，主要取決于主語表達的是單數還是復數。

　　1．None of the books are easy for us. (be)

　　2．None of the information is useful. (be)

　　八 either, neither通常看作單數

　　1．Neither of us has passed the examination. (have)

　　2．Either of them has known it. (have)

　　九、Many a和more than one修飾的詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數

　　1.Many a person has had that kind of experience.

　　2.More than one expert was invited to the party.

　　十、分數，百分數 + of + 名詞做主語時，主要看名詞是單數還是復數；是可數還是不可數

　　1．More than 70% of the earth is covered with water. (be)

　　2．Two thirds of the work has been finished so far. (have)

　　3．60% of the students have arrived. (have)

　　4．One fourth of the population here are workers.

　　(be) 但，population 單獨做主語，為單數

　　如：What is the population of the city? (be)

　　十一、不可數名詞如果被表示數量的名詞所修飾，謂語動詞用復數

　　1． Three million tons of coal were exported that year. (be)

　　2．South of the village were 200 mu of sandy wasteland. (be)

　　十二、表示時間，數量，長度及價值的名詞盡管是復數形式但常被看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數

　　1．Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number. (be)

　　2．100 miles was covered in a single night. (be)

　　十三、or; not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列兩個主語時，就近原則

　　1．Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film. (want)

　　2．Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind. (be)

　　3．Either you or Xiao Li is mistaken. (be)

　　十四、有些集體名詞可為單數也可為復數，主要依據意思而定。

　　1．His family is not very large. (be)

　　2．His family are all music lovers. (be)

　　3．Class 3 is next to Class 2. (be)

　　4．Class 3 are having a class-meeting this Saturday. (be)

　　十五、a number of + n為復數；the number of + n為單數

　　1．A number of books on this subject have been published. (have)

　　2．The number of books on this subject is amazing. (be)

　　十六、動名詞，不定式或者從句做主語時，謂語動詞一般要用單數

　　Seeing is believing

　　who is her father is not known yet.

　　十九、the +adj.表示一類人時為復數，表示一類物概念時為單數

　　1．The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

　　2．The true is always appreciated anytime.

　　二十、one and a half…為單數

　　1．One and a half hours is enough for the experiment.

　　二十一、one of + pl做先行詞，后接定語從句且關系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動詞用復數；the one of…/ the very one of… / the only one of…做先行詞且關系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數

　　1．He is one of the students who are into computer games.

　　2．He is the only one of the students who is into computer games.

　　二十二、表示某些組織機構的名詞，雖然形式上是復數，但謂語動詞仍用單數

　　1．The United Nations was founded on October 24,1945.

　　2．The United States is the only superpower of the world today.

　　二十三、表示學科的詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等，雖然本身為復數形式，但謂語動詞仍用單數

　　1．Mathematics is my poor subject, I even want to give it up.

　　2．The news that the newly- built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month is true.

　　非謂語動詞

　　在句中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞分為三種形式：不定式、動名詞和分詞（分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞）

　　不定式、動名詞和現在分詞都有時態和語態的變化.

　　不定式

　　主動語態

　　被動語態

　　與謂語動詞的關系

　　一般式

　　To do

　　To be done

　　動作發生在謂語動作之后

　　進行式

　　To be doing

　　與謂語動作同時發生

　　完成式

　　To have done To have been done

　　動作發生在謂語動作之前

　　動名詞

　　主動語態

　　被動語態

　　與謂語動詞的關系

　　一般式

　　Doing

　　Being done

　　與謂語動作同時發生

　　完成式

　　Having doing

　　Having been done

　　動作發生在謂語動作之前

　　現在分詞

　　主動語態

　　被動語態

　　與謂語動詞的關系

　　一般式

　　Doing

　　Being done

　　與謂語動作同時發生

　　完成式

　　Having done

　　Having been done

　　動作發生在謂語動作之前

　　不定式

　　不定式的作用

　　作主語

　　不定式作主語時，謂語用單數。往往用it 作形式主語，把不定式放在謂語后面。如：

　　It took us two hours to finish the job.

　　It is impossible for us to get there on time.

　　It is very kind of you to help us.

　　注意：（1）其他系動詞如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

　　（2）當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用It is …to…的句型。試比較：

　　It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（錯）

　　To believe him is to negate my own idea .（對）

　　（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 結構中，當不定式的邏輯主語和前面的形容詞可以構成系表結構時，用of, 否則用 for.

　　作賓語

　　動詞+不定式。如：

　　He managed to escape from the fire.

　　I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式賓語）