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2024屆高考英語二輪復習五年考題分類匯編:動詞及動詞短語

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2024屆高考英語二輪復習五年考題分類匯編:動詞及動詞短語

  動詞及動詞短語26.Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.

  A.stand out

  B.break up

  C.get out

  D.turn up

  解析:選D 考查動詞短語。句意:不要擔心。我敢肯定,你丟失的眼鏡早晚會出現。根據題干中的“Don't worry.”和“I'm sure”可知,說話者是在勸慰對方并肯定丟失的眼鏡會被找到,所以選turn up “出現”。stand out“突出”;break up“破裂”;get out“出來”。25.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

  A.leaves out

  B.goes against

  C.lies in

  D.makes up

  解析:選C 考查動詞短語。句意:毫無疑問,這個候選人的優勢在于他用英語和外國人交流的能力。根據題干中的“advantage”可知,這是在介紹這個人的優勢,所以選擇lies in “在于”。leave out“遺漏”;go against“違背”;make up“構成”。24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs.

  A.whisper

  B.signal

  C.declare

  D.complain

  解析:選B 考查動詞。句意:為了不讓別人聽到自己的聲音,她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動。根據題干中的“pointed her finger upwards”可知,她只是豎起手指示意,并沒有出聲。signal意為“示意”,所以選擇B項。whisper“低語”;declare“宣布”;complain“抱怨”。23.The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

  A.face

  B.prevent

  C.raise

  D.analyze

  解析:選D 考查動詞。句意:這個團隊正在努力分析這個問題,以便他們能找到最好的解決方法。根據題干中的“find the best solution”可知,在找到最好的解決方法之前應該是先努力“分析(analyze)”問題。face“面對”;prevent“阻止”;raise“提高”。29.(2024·江蘇高考)The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

  A.wait on

  B.focus on

  C.count on

  D.call on

  解析:選C 考查動詞短語。句意:整個球隊都指望克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多(C羅),而他也很少讓他們失望。wait on“等待”;focus on“全神貫注于”;count on“指望,依靠”;call on“號召,拜訪”。根據he seldom lets them down(他很少讓他們失望)判斷,整個球隊都指望(count on)C羅,故選C項。27.(2024·江蘇高考)The university started some new language programs to ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

  A.apply to

  B.cater for

  C.appeal to

  D.hunt for

  解析:選B 考查動詞短語。句意:這所大學為了滿足國家的“絲綢之路經濟帶”戰略,開設了一些新的語言項目。apply to“申請”;cater for“迎合,滿足”;appeal to“吸引,呼吁”;hunt for“尋找”。started some new language programs的目的是“滿足(cater for)”the country's Silk Road Economic Belt,故選B項。22.(2024·江蘇高考)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.

  A.accelerate

  B.improve

  C.perform

  D.develop

  解析:選D 考查動詞。句意:學校應該是充滿活力的地方,在這里人人都會被鼓勵去開發他們最大的潛力。accelerate“加速”;improve“改進”;perform“表現”;develop“開發,培養”。25.Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

  A.take up

  B.put up

  C.add up

  D.break up

  解析:選A 考查動詞短語。句意:彼得在下個月底將開始從事旅行社負責人的職位。take up“開始從事,占據”;put up“張貼,掛起”;add up“增加,增添”;break up“瓦解,分裂”。根據空格后的關鍵詞his post as the head of the travel agency可知,此處表示“開始從事(某種職業)”,故選A項。25.It is said that body language________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

  A.lies in

  B.accounts for

  C.consists of

  D.goes with

  解析:選B 考查動詞短語。句意:據說身體語言占第一印象的55%,而你說的話只占7%。lie in“在于,位于”;account for“說明(原因、理由等),(在數量、比例上)占”;consist of“由……組成,包括”;go with“相伴,跟……相配”。根據句意可知,身體語言“占”第一印象的55%,故答案為B項。22.(2024·安徽高考)If you come to visit China, you will________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.

  A.develop

  B.create

  C.substitute

  D.experience

  解析:選D 考查動詞。句意:如果你來訪問中國,你會體驗(experience)一種具有驚人深度和廣度的文化。develop“發展”;create“創造”;substitute“代替”。14.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

  A.have

  B.make

  C.display

  D.bring

  解析:選B 考查動詞。句意:瞧!你的電腦又壞了!只是為了省一點錢買最便宜牌子的電腦沒意義。make sense“有意義,講得通”,為固定搭配。其他三項均不與sense搭配。11.If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better________ your doctor at once.

  A.convince

  B.consult

  C.avoid

  D.affect

  解析:選B 考查動詞。句意:你如果對自己的健康有任何疑問,最好馬上咨詢你的醫生。convince“使信服”;consult“請教,咨詢”;avoid“避免”;affect“影響”。有疑問當然是向醫生“咨詢(consult)”,因此B項正確。10.Tom had to________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

  A.turn in

  B.turn down

  C.turn over

  D.turn to

  解析:選B 考查動詞短語。句意:上個周末,湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會的邀請,因為他太忙了。turn in“上交”;turn down“(把聲音等)調低,拒絕”;turn over“翻轉”;turn to“轉向,求助”。根據空后的“the invitation to the party”以及“he was too busy”可知,他拒絕了邀請,因此用turn down。1.(2024·安徽高考)Terry, please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

  A.look up from

  B.look into C.look back on

  D.look through

  【答案】選A 

  【解析】句意:Terry,祖母和你說話時,不要看你的手機。look up from“(在低頭看某物時)抬頭往上看”;look into“調查,往里看……”;look back on“回顧,回憶”;look through“檢查,看穿”。故選A。

  2.(2024·安徽高考)When the sports hero ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

  A.turned up

  B.left offC.moved on

  D.got away【答案】選A

  【解析】句意:當那位體育英雄出現在我們的聚會上時,我們張開雙臂歡迎他。turn up“出現,露面”;leave off“停止”;move on“繼續前進”;get away“逃離,離開”。故選A。

  3.(2024·安徽高考)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.

  A.failed

  B.stoodC.taken

  D.conducted

  【答案】選B 

  【解析】根據前一句可推知,后一句意為“莎士比亞的作品經受住了(stood)時間的檢驗”。stood the test of time“經受住了時間的檢驗”; failed the test of time“未能經受住時間的檢驗”。故選B項。

  4.(2024·全國卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,

  but she ________

  it with hard work.

  A.goes back on

  B.takes away from C.makes up for

  D.catches up with

  【答案】選C

  【解析】句意:Caroline沒有音樂天賦,但是她努力工作彌補了這一點。make up for“彌補,補償”,符合句意。

  5.(2024·福建高考)It is widely acknowledged that students should be________ in terms of overall quality.

  A.supported

  B.matchedC.evaluated

  D.controlled

  【答案】選C

  【解析】句意:(人們)普遍認為應該從綜合素質的角度來評價學生。support“支持,贊成”;match“相配,相稱”;evaluate“評價,評估”;control“控制”。根據句中的關鍵詞students以及overall quality(綜合素質)可知空格處表示評價(evaluate)。

  6.(2024·福建高考)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

  A.catch sight of

  B.get hold of C.take charge of

  D.make mention of

  【答案】選B

  【解析】句意:作為一名草根歌手,她讀了她能找到的一切與音樂有關的東西,還利用一切機會提高自己。catch sight of“看見”;get hold of“找到,得到,抓住”;take charge of“負責”;make mention of“提到”。根據句意可知是找到 (get hold of)一切與音樂有關的東西。

  7.(2024·湖北高考)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,

  he started to run down the hill,

  but ________ and

  went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

  A.slipped

  B.skiedC.signalled

  D.sank

  【答案】選A

  【解析】句意:看到一大群人朝他走來,他開始往山下跑,但是他腳下一滑,四肢著地倒在了正在融化的雪中。slip“滑倒,溜走”,符合句意。ski“滑雪”;signal“發信號,示意”;sink“下降,沉沒”。

  8.(2024·湖北高考)The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that

  existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

  A.developed

  B.established C.observed

  D.revised

  【答案】選D

  【解析】句意:舊規矩必須要改一改了,因為它們只適用于一百年前定這些規矩時所在的環境。revise“修正,改變”,符合句意。develop“發展;培養”;establish“建立”;observe“觀察,觀測;遵守”。

  9.(2024·湖北高考)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening,

  but there must be something wrong with

  the network; I can't seem to ________.

  A.get through

  B.get offC.get in

  D.get along

  【答案】選A

  【解析】句意:整個晚上我都一直在努力給查爾斯打電話,但肯定是網絡出故障了,電話打不通。get through“設法聯系上(尤指打通電話)”,符合句意。get off“(從……)下來;出發”;get in“進入;抵達;收獲”;get along“進展;相處”。

  10.(2024·湖北高考)Is this your necklace,

  Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

  A.came across

  B.dealt with C.looked after

  D.went for

  【答案】選A

  【解析】句意:瑪麗,這是你的項鏈嗎?我今天早上打掃浴室的時候偶然發現了它。come across“偶然發現”,符合句意。deal with“處理”; look after“照顧”;go for“爭取得到,選擇”。

  11.(2024·湖北高考)Anyway,

  we're here now,

  so let's

  ________

  some serious work.

  A.come up with

  B.get down to C.do away with

  D.live up to

  【答案】選B

  【解析】句意:不管怎樣,我們現在在這兒,因此讓我們著手做點正事吧。get down to “著手”,符合句意。come up with“提出,趕上”;do away with“廢除”;live up to “實踐,不辜負”。

  12.(2024·江西高考)I don't believe what you said,

  but if you can prove it,

  you may be able to ________

  me.

  A.convince

  B.inform C.guarantee

  D.refuse

  【答案】選A

  【解析】句意:我不相信你說的話,但如果你能證明你的話正確,你可能會讓我信服。convince“使信服”,符合句意。inform“通知”;guarantee“保證”;refuse“拒絕”。

  13.(2024·天津高考)My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.

  A.have

  B.attachC.accept

  D.pay

  【答案】選B

  【解析】句意:我父母一直認為我接受良好的教育非常重要。attach importance/value to是一個固定搭配,表示“認為……很重要/很有價值”。

  14.(2024·天津高考)The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.

  A.make up

  B.use up C.turn down

  D.break down

  【答案】選D

  【解析】句意:這兩個國家即將會晤以消除他們之間的一些貿易障礙。由題干中的some barriers可知,這里指“消除”,故選break down。A項“組成;編造”;B項“用盡”;C項“拒絕”,與句意不符。

  15(2024·江蘇高考)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

  A.chased

  B.registered C.offered

  D.compensated

  【答案】選A

  【解析】句意:大學畢業的尖子生是大公司爭奪的對象。chase“努力獲得,爭取得到”,符合句意。register“注冊”;offer“主動提出;提供”;compensate“補償”。

  16.(2024·江蘇高考)Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

  —I see. I'll go right away and ________.

  A.pay him back

  B.pay him off C.put him away

  D.put him off

  【答案】選B

  【解析】根據句意可知,Oliver 不能勝任這份工作,因此父親決定付清工錢打發他走,pay sb. off表示“付清工資解雇某人”。pay sb. back“報復”;put sb. away“把某人送進監獄或精神病院”;put sb. off“使某人分心”。

  17.(2024·江蘇高考)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.

  A.remember

  B.remind C.recover

  D.recall

  【答案】選D

  【解析】句意:傳說端午節是為了召回屈原的靈魂。recall“召回”,符合句意。

  18.(2024·浙江高考)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.

  A.share

  B.realize C.ignore

  D.cause

  【答案】選C

  【解析】句意:上周,我的頭被網球擊到,但是我盡力忽視疼痛,相信疼痛遲早會消失的。ignore“忽視,無視”

  19.(2024·浙江高考)How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.

  A.turn off

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