動詞時態和語態精講精煉10

　　310.All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home.

　　A.encourages

　　B. encourage

　　C. is encouraged

　　D. are encouraged

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態和主謂一致。

　　〖解析〗主語是all the employees(復數) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees與encourage是被動關系, 要用被動語態, 排除B, 故選D。The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006.

　　A. has been completed

　　B. has completed

　　C. will have been completed

　　D. will have completed

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗結合語境, 應用被動形式；by 2006說明該動作現在尚未結束。 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

　　A. had considered

　　B. has been considering

　　C. considered

　　D. is going to consider

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗根據but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未決定) 可知, 從開始失業時起一直在考慮再去上學, 現在還在考慮。表示從過去某一時刻開始一直到現在, 并且現在依然在發生的動作, 用現在完成進行時, 現在完成進行時由“have/has been doing”構成, 所以選B。― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

　　?― I had just finished my work and?_____to take a shower.

　　A. had started?????? B. started??????? C. have started??? D. was starting

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗過去進行時在此表示過去準備要做的事。句意為：(Tony給我打電話時)我剛好做完工作, 準備去沖涼。Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

　　A. begin

　　B. began

　　C. have begun

　　D. had begun

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗when引導的是一個非限制性定語從句, when指20世紀90年代初, 當然用一般過去時。—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared

　　B. are preparing

　　C. prepare

　　D. will prepare 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗由What’s=What is可知, 現在在出聲音；進而知道“鄰居們正在為一個晚會作準備”, 所以用現在進行時態。再說, 已經準備好了或者將作準備, 我們不可能聽得到聲音, 問句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was

　　B. were

　　C. had been

　　D. would be 〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致和動詞的時態。

　　〖解析〗當主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時, 謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。即與the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B；因事情發生在地震的時候, 謂語動詞應用過去進行時。故答案為A項。

　　317.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be

　　B. has been

　　C. had been

　　D. was 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗根據括號內的1847—1931可知, 此處應填過去時態；另外, 由于沒有另一個過去的時間或動作與之比較, 故不能用過去完成時, 即只能選D。More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.

　　??? A. treated?????????????????? B. have treated? C. had been treated? D. have been treated

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗語境側重表示被動意義和現在的狀況。The discussion ______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

　　A. was coming

　　B. had come

　　C. has come

　　D. came

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗由when…was brought in可知, come也是過去發生的事, 用一般過去時。句意是：當引入一個有趣的話題時, 那場討論又變得活躍起來。Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

　　A. has closed down

　　B. closed down

　　C. is closing down

　　D. had closed down

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗現在進行時態表示將要發生的動作：商店關閉。She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million.

　　A. have reached

　　B. has reached

　　C. are reaching

　　D. had reached

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗因為that is意為“換句話說, 即 (=in other words, which means)”, 而前句中的謂語has set是現在完成時, 后一句的謂語動詞也應用現在完成時, 排除C和D；又因主語the sales是復數, 選出正確答案A。He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere.

　　A. saw

　　B. has seen

　　C. sees

　　D. had seen

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗因為由語境可知, see應當發生在kept looking之前, 即過去的過去, 所以用過去完成時, 只有D正確。— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

　　—No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding?

　　A. was not invited

　　B. have not been invited

　　C. hadn’t been invited

　　D. didn’t invite

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗沒有被邀請發生在George and Lucy舉行婚禮之前, 即過去的過去。

　　324.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.

　　A. will often see

　　B. often see

　　C. are often seeing

　　D. have often seen

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型, 祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句, and后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時, 這是一個較為固定的句型。--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

　　?? ---- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?

　　A. was leaving??????? B. had left???? C. has left???????? D. left

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗left是發生在過去的一個動作, 與上文呼應。The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

　　A. were waiting

　　B. had been waiting

　　C. had waited

　　D. would wait

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗因為would wait是過去將來時, 可見此事發生在過去, 再結合for two hours可知, wait這個動作是從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到另一個過去時刻, 并且還在等, 一直要等到那位影星到來, 所以用過去完成進行時：had been doing, 因此選B。She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.

　　A. would change?? B. has changed???? C. changed???????? D. was changing

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗由came可知, 她已來重慶了, 而改變發型是在來重慶之前, 即過去的過去, 按理要用過去完成時, 但before已經表明緊接著發生的先后兩個動作, 所以也可用一般過去時, 所以選C。The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased enormously ever since.

　　A. is

　　B. was

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗ever since暗示應用現在進行時態。Although he has lived with us for years, he _______us much impression.

　　A. hadn’t left

　　B. didn’t leave

　　C. doesn’t leave

　　D. hasn’t left

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗句意為“盡管他和我們生活了好多年, 但沒給我們留下多少印象”。根據前句中的現在完成時可知, 下句是強調的現在的狀態, 因此用一般現在時。Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days. A. be stayed??

　　B. stay

　　C. be staying

　　D. have stayed 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗stay是系動詞不能用被動語態, 故排除A；系動詞一般不用于進行時(feel除外), 故排除C；stay為非延續性動詞, 不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用, 故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會保質好幾天”。How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long. A. has been

　　B. had been

　　C. was

　　D. will be 〖答案〗A

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗根據句中all day long來判斷, 此句是強調播放資訊對現在的影響, 故用現在完成時。意為“你怎么可能沒看到資訊？整天都在播放”。－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. －Where was I? －You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had saidB. said

　　C. were saying? ???? D. had been saying 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗用過去進行時態表示過去某一特定時刻正在進行的動作。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在談論的情況。句意為“對不起打斷你的話, 請繼續”。“我說哪兒了？”“你在說你不喜歡你父親的工作”。I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy. A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected? ?? ?? ??

　　?? ???D. wasn’t expecting 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗由I arrived late可知是過去的情況。I haddn’t expected表示過去沒有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒料到路面結冰”。I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep

　　B. have fallen asleep

　　C. fell asleep

　　D. fall asleep 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗while 從句用過去進行時, 主句用過去時, 表示在某個動作的持續過程中, 發生過某事。句意為“我在讀英語課本時睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時叫醒了我”。All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.

　　A. has grown

　　B. is growing

　　C. grew

　　D. had grown

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗her nervousness（緊張）伴隨waited（等）的過程而產生, 因此grow與waited同時發生, 時態一致, 都用一般過去時。

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點〗本題考查時態。

　　〖解析〗by the end of last year常與過去完成時連用, 表示到過去某個時候前已經完成的動作。

　　337. ----Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin？

　　-----Last weekend. I

　　__________

　　a different culture since then.

　　A. was experiencing

　　B. will be experiencing

　　C. have been experiencing

　　D. had been experiencing

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：---Jack！你什么時候到的柏林？---上個周末。從那時起，我就一直在體驗不同的文化。

　　338．It_________five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings．

　　A. will take

　　B．took

　　C．takes

　　D. has taken

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：5或10年后這種新藥才能在人類身上試驗。

　　339.“You'd better not ring me up between 9 and 10.

　　I________an important meeting then"，Dr. Lee said.

　　A.

　　have

　　B.

　　had

　　C.

　　was having

　　D.

　　will be having

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。此處考查的是將來完成時will be having。句意：你最好在9和10點之間， 那時我將正在開一個重要的會議。

　　340. If only I could have helped you！But I really________no good idea how.

　　A.

　　have

　　B.

　　had

　　C.

　　have had

　　D.

　　had had

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：要是我能幫助你該多好啊！可是我真的不知道怎樣幫助你。第一句為虛擬語氣句，第二句為真實語意的句子，故用一般過去時。

　　341. ---What happened to Bill?

　　---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.

　　A. had run

　　B. was running

　　C. has run

　　D. has been running

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。后面的suddenly提示一瞬間的突發性動作，所以前后應該是過程+突發瞬間的邏輯關系，描述過程使用B選項過去進行時。C選項強調完成，D選項強調最近一直，都和現在有關，排除。A選項描述過去的過去，即過去動作的先后順序，就要理解為run跑的動作發生在前，完成后再發生run?into撞上的動作，明顯是不合理的。

　　342. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?

　　---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.

　　A. will be attending

　　B. have attended

　　C. attend

　　D. attended

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。根據原文的tomorrow和in?the?afternoon，明顯可以了解動作發生在將來，所以排除表現過去+現在的B選項、表現純現在的C選項和表現純過去的D選項。此題極其簡單，干擾項設置值得商榷。

　　343. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!

　　A. grow

　　B. grew

　　C. have grown

　　D. are growing

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。現在完成時與一般過去時的區別是單選常考點，只要學生了解兩種時態在時間表述上的本質區別，即可輕松應對。grow的動作明顯發生在過去，現在也出現，將來會繼續，所以排除B選項純過去的grew。A選項和D選項描述純現在，即忽略所有過去現在將來的區別，但是前面的句子特別強調發生變化，變化的著眼點是過去到現在的變化，所以選擇C選項have?grown，現在進行時描述的時間就是過去+現在。

　　344. Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.