2024屆四川省雅安市高考英語一輪專項練習(xí):單項選擇(9)及答案
單項填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
.There are two buses running in he street.
will take you to the People's Park.
A.Eier
B.The other C. Any.A
2.He opened
window and tookbreath of fresh air.
A. a; the
B. the a C.D.a(chǎn);不填3.What shall we do tonight?
—
.It' s up to you.
A. It all depends
B. No problem
C. I don't care
D. Don't mention it
4.He drinksis left in his glass as if it were water.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. which
5.You 'd beer keep his number
you need it someday. A. though
B. so that C. unless
D.in case
6.'ll make arrangements for you
at the station, if you can't find a taxi.
A. to be met B. to meet
C. meeting
D. being met
7.ohn
have arrived yet. Oerwise he would have telephoned me. A.wo’t
B. can't
C.mustn't
D. needn't
8.He ooked into the room again to see if he
anything behind. A.1eft
B. would left
C.has aived
D.ha left
9.He has won the first place, is clear from the expression on his face.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.it
C.what
D.that
10.Mike gotof letters of support, all
him to keep going and stay positive.
A. encouraged
B.to encourage
C.encouraging
D.having encouraged
—10、ABCCD
ABDAC
2024高考英語(附解析答案)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people________ to cholera.
A.expose
B.exposed
C.exposing
D.to expose
解析 expose“使暴露于;顯露;使接觸”,在此處作后置定語修飾people,二者存在動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。
答案 B
2.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa,________in conversation.
A.a(chǎn)bsorbing
B.a(chǎn)bsorbed
C.to absorb
D.to be absorbed
解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時,他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上,聚精會神地交談。be absorbed in為固定搭配,意為“專心于”,所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過去分詞形式,作伴隨狀語。
答案 B
3.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I ______ it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.a(chǎn)ttended B.had attended
C.would attend
D.would have attended
解析 考查虛擬語氣。句意:——很可惜你錯過了這次有關(guān)核污染的演講。——我本來要參加,但忙于準(zhǔn)備工作面試。根據(jù)but后面的內(nèi)容可知,設(shè)空處表達(dá)與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,所以正確答案為D項。
答案 D
4.I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will________good health.
A.contribute to
B.devote to
C.a(chǎn)pply to
D.a(chǎn)djust to
解析 考查帶to的動詞短語辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為你需要戶外鍛煉,足夠的新鮮空氣會有利于健康。contribute to有助于,導(dǎo)致;devote to奉獻(xiàn);apply to運(yùn)用;adjust to調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)。
答案 A
5.The doctor________you for your cough is sure to________it.
A.curing;treat
B.cures;treating
C.treating;cure
D.treats;cure
解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。treat治療;cure治愈;treating you for your cough現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。
答案 C
6.The________,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
A.a(chǎn)ttention
B.conclusion
C.promise
D.relation
解析 句意:我認(rèn)為他從簡單的實驗中得出的結(jié)論是不科學(xué)的。draw a conclusion “得出結(jié)論”;draw one's attention“引起某人注意”。
答案 B
7.______ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A.Far from
B.Apart from
C.Instead of
D.Regardless of
解析 考查介詞短語的辨析。句意:除了良好的服務(wù),飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。apart from除了;far from完全不;instead of代替,而不是;regardless of不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為B項。
答案 B
8.—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.
A.except for
B.rather than
C.a(chǎn)part from
D.regardless of
解析 此處表示“除了冰雪以外沒有別的東西”,可以使用except,因為ice and snow和nothing屬于同類,而except for后的名詞和前面的名詞不屬同類。apart from相當(dāng)于except或besides。
答案 C
9.To be honest,my carelessness______a lot to my failure.
A.contributed
B.donated
C.provided
D.offered
解析 句意:說實話,我的失敗主要是因為我的粗心大意。contribute to導(dǎo)致。donate捐獻(xiàn);provide提供;offer(主動)提供。
答案 A
10.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________the matter.
A.seeing through
B.working out
C.looking into
D.watching over
解析 考查動詞詞組辨析。此處look into表示“調(diào)查”。A項表示“看穿;識破”; B項表示“制定出;算出”;D項表示“看守;監(jiān)視”。
答案 C
11.—Stay a bit longer,please.It's been such________fun having you here.
—Thank you,but I've got________early start tomorrow morning.
A./;the
B.a(chǎn);an
C./;an
D. the;an
解析 考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞。an early start此處指“早起”。句意為“請再待一會兒吧。有你在這里太有趣了。”“謝謝你,但明天早上我還要早起呢”。
答案 C
12.______ for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming
B.Blamed
C.To blame
D.To be blamed
解析 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意:由于被指責(zé)要對學(xué)校計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的故障負(fù)責(zé),艾麗絲情緒低落。本題是狀語從句的省略。Alice與blame之間是被動關(guān)系,即Because she was blamed的省略。
答案 B
13.________his eyes,Tom found himself________on the roadside.
A.Opened;lied
B.Opened;laid
C.Opening;lying
D.Opening;lain
解析 本題考查的是非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,所以用Opening。第二個空的意思是“躺”,表示主動進(jìn)行。
答案 C
14.The Dead Sea is so salty________it's hard for anything to live in it________is why it's called the Dead Sea.
A.that;which
B.that;that
C./;that
D./;what
解析 so...that為固定結(jié)構(gòu),第二個空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面的整句話。
答案 A
15.—How did he catch so many fish?
—By using a________.
A.bamboo long fishing line
B.long bamboo fishing line
C.fishing long bamboo line
D.bamboo fishing long line解析 本題考查的是名詞前面修飾語的先后順序。該次序如下:冠詞+品質(zhì)(好,壞等)+大小/長短+新舊+形狀式樣+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+用途+動名詞+名詞,所以選B。
答案 B
1.(201年山東實驗中學(xué)一模)Don't worry too much about ________mistakes. They are ________natural part of learning.
A.不填;a
B.the;不填
C.不填;the
D.the;the
解析:句意:別太擔(dān)心(你有)錯誤,它們是學(xué)習(xí)過程中很正常的一部分。第一空:復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指“錯誤”;第二空:用a表示“其中之一”。
答案:A
2.(2011年安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)—Excuse me,are you Amy,from Class 2,Grade 1?
—Sorry,I'm not ________Amy from Class 2,Grade 1,but from Class 1,Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.
A.a(chǎn)
B.a(chǎn)n
C./
D.the
解析:句意:——打擾一下,你是一年級二班的Amy嗎?——抱歉,我不是一年級二班的Amy,而是二年級一班的Amy。我們學(xué)校有兩個Amy。用the特指“來自二班的Amy”。
答案:D
3.(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)Most scientists seem to agree that ________certain limit should be set on ________consumption of cars to ease air pollution.
A.a(chǎn);the
B./;the
C.the;/
D.the;the
解析:句意:大部分科學(xué)家似乎贊成為了減少空氣污染,對汽車消費(fèi)量應(yīng)該有一定的限制。a certain某一,一定的;第二空用the特指“汽車的消費(fèi)”。
答案:A
4.(2011年江西九校聯(lián)考)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.
A./;/
B.the;/
C.the;the
D.a(chǎn);the
解析:句意:歷史上關(guān)于棉花最重要的事是它在工業(yè)革命中起的作用。第一空:根據(jù)part后的定語從句可知此處為特指,所以用the;第二空:Industrial Revolution是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞,也要用定冠詞。
答案:C
5.(2011年北京東城區(qū)示范校聯(lián)考)People are living in ________world where mouse clicks rule our life,so online searches have become ________must.
A.the;/
B./;a
C.a(chǎn);a
D.a(chǎn);the
解析:句意:人們生活在一個鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊統(tǒng)治生活的世界,所有網(wǎng)上搜索成了必須之事。第一空:用a表示“一個……的世界”;第二空:a must一件必須之事。
答案:C
6.(2011年東北三校二模)Cooking calls for ________patience and time but it is ________enjoyable experience.
A.a(chǎn);the B.不填;an
C.the;an
D.a(chǎn);不填解析:句意:烹飪需要耐心和時間,但它是一種令人愉快的體驗。第一空:patience and time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用冠詞;第二空:用an表示“一種……的經(jīng)歷”。
答案:B
7.(2011年西安五大名校一模)Lorry,________university student from America,teaches us ________history of western art.
A.a(chǎn)n;the
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;/
D.the;a
解析:句意:Lorry,一位來自美國的大學(xué)生,教我們西方藝術(shù)史。第一空:用a泛指一個學(xué)生;第二空:用the表特指。
答案:B
8.(2011年濟(jì)南一中階段測試)—When did you last see your first teacher?
—On________Friday last June,at ________celebration of her 40th year of teaching.
A.a(chǎn);the
B.a(chǎn);a
C.不填;the
D.不填;a
解析:句意:——你上次是什么時候見到你的啟蒙老師的?——在去年六月的一個星期五,她執(zhí)教40周年的慶祝會上。第一空:a泛指六月中的“一個周五”;第二空用the表特指。
答案:A
9.(2011年江蘇南通二次調(diào)研)After three years of hard work,his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.
A.conscience
B.competence
C.conservation
D.convenience
解析:句意:三年的努力之后,他的知識和能力終于在學(xué)校里得到了認(rèn)可。competence能力;conscience良知,道德心;conservation保護(hù);convenience便利。答案:B
10.(2011年湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)There are some ________when you have to change your mind just before doing it.
A.situations
B.occasions
C.circumstances
D.conditions
解析:句意:有些時候,在做某事之前不得不改變主意。occasion場合,作先行詞時,其后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用when=on which;而其他三項作先行詞時,其定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用where。
答案:B
11.(2011年沈陽二模)It can't be a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A.coincidence
B.a(chǎn)ccident
C.incident
D.chance
解析:句意:四家珠寶店在同一個晚上被搶絕不是巧合。accident事故;incident事件;chance機(jī)會;coincidence巧合。
答案:A
12.Mike says that he likes ________tea most.
A.China
B.Chinese
C.China's
D.Chinese's
解析:China為名詞作定語,它表明被修飾的名詞的來源,China tea意為“中國茶”。
答案:A
13.His job is to sell the woodcarvings in the ________department of the company.
A.sale
B.sales
C.sailing
D.sealing
解析:sale作名詞表示“銷售部”時,常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式sales。故答案為B。
答案:B
14.He asked all the ________,but none replied to him.
A.passer-by
B.passer-bys
C.passers-by
D.passers-bys
解析:根據(jù)前面的all和后面的none可以判斷出他問的“過路人”不止一個,故應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以要用passers-by。