語法集訓過關(九)

　　特殊句式(倒裝、省略、強調)

　　1. (2024·江西師大附中模擬)-Why does Jenny look so upset?

　　-So　you if your best friend misunderstood you.

　　A. do　B. would　C. did　D. will

　　2. (2024·石家莊模擬)I suggested not only　to the meeting but also give a speech there.

　　A. did he go B. his going

　　C. should he go

　　D. he should go

　　3. (2024·臨沂模擬)It is no good to be poor in a beautiful environment, 　good to be well-off but live with environmental problems.

　　A. so is it B. so it is

　　C. nor it is

　　D. nor is it

　　4. (2024·山東新課標高考壓軸)Next door to ours　, who used to be the headmaster in our school.

　　A. where lives an old man

　　B. where an old man lives

　　C. lives an old man

　　D. does an old man live

　　5. (原創)Nowherebut to the dance party on Saturday evenings.

　　A. she goes

　　B. does she go

　　C. do she go

　　D. she go

　　6. 　dedicated itself to giant panda conservation, but has also made great efforts to create a beautiful natural and living environment for all animals there.

　　A. Not only the Chengdu Panda Base has

　　B. Not only has the Chengdu Panda Base hasn’t

　　C. Has not only the Chengdu Panda Base

　　D. Not only has the Chengdu Panda Base

　　7. (2024·南昌模擬)Just in front of our house　with a history of 1, 000 years.

　　A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree

　　C. a tall tree is standing

　　D. a tall tree stands

　　8. Hardly in my life　such a moving story up to now.

　　A. I have heard B. did I hear

　　C. have I heard

　　D. I heard

　　9. According to a traffic rule, by no means　be parked in the place where the bus stops.

　　A. any vehicle must B. can any vehicle

　　C. any vehicle should

　　D. will any vehicle

　　10. Mr. Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom　time to stay with his family.

　　A. have he B. does he have

　　C. hasn’t he

　　D. doesn’t he have

　　11. While　in the park, she had a thought of designing a new dress.

　　A. walking B. walk

　　C. to walk

　　D. walked

　　12. (原創)His remark not only broke the ice, 　aroused everyone’s interest.

　　A. but B. still

　　C. yet

　　D. and

　　13. —Magee hasn’t finished the task that our teacher gave us yet.

　　—Well, he ought　.

　　A. to B. to have

　　C. to be

　　D. to have finished

　　14. A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription(處方)medications　though they are important to their health.

　　A. as they instruct B. as were instructed

　　C. as to be instructed

　　D. as instructed

　　15. (2024·福州模擬)It was President Xi Jinping　visited the Navy troops and urged to strengthen the naval force on April 9, 2024.

　　A. when B. which

　　C. that

　　D. he

　　16. It was not just the size of the party last night but　it meant to our company　made it unique.

　　A. that; that B. what; that

　　C. what; what

　　D. that; what

　　17. (2024·沈陽模擬)It washis office.

　　A. not until the rain stopped did he leave

　　B. not until did the rain stop that he left

　　C. not until the rain stopped when he left

　　D. not until the rain stopped that he left

　　18. (原創)I wonder　makes the celebrity TV show Where Are We Going? Dad so popular.

　　A. how is it that

　　B. what is it that

　　C. how it is that

　　D. what it is that

　　19. —Do you know　they got to know each other?

　　—It was last year　they both taught Chinese in Scotland.

　　A. when was it that; when

　　B. when it was that; that

　　C. when it was that; when

　　D. when was it that; that

　　20. The parents can’t explain　makes their children so fascinated with their teacher’s lessons.

　　A. that what it is B. what it is that

　　C. what is it that

　　D. that what is it

　　21. (2024·臨沂模擬)—When did you come back last night?

　　—It was not until 11 o’clock　the party ended.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. where

　　D. how

　　22. (2024·安慶模擬)It was in time of danger　he made the final decision　they should send more doctors there.

　　A. that; that

　　B. when; that

　　C. when; what

　　D. that; what

　　23. It was not until his third match in 1790　Humphries and became Champion of England.

　　A. that he finally beat B. when he finally beat

　　C. did he finally beat

　　D. that did finally he beat

　　24. It is at the stop　I wait for the bus every day　I got to know the professor.

　　A. where; when B. that; when

　　C. where; that

　　D. that; where

　　25. (2024·衡水模擬)If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If, .

　　A. not; not B. no; no

　　C. not; no

　　D. no; not

　　Ⅱ. 任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下列短文, 并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

　　注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　(2024·常州模擬)

　　The NBA has a new rule this season. It’s called “zero tolerance”. NBA referees(裁判)are not letting players complain too long or too loudly about a referee’s call(裁判的判決). A player who does can be given a technical foul (犯規). Two technical fouls, and the player is out of the game.

　　The players don’t like the new rule and want the NBA to change it. They think it’s only natural to get angry during a close, hard-fought game if a call goes against you.

　　But I like the “zero tolerance” rule and wish other sports would follow the NBA’s example. Wouldn’t it be more enjoyable if football, soccer and tennis players stopped arguing the calls and just played the game?

　　The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example to younger players. When kids see stars such as Rasheed Wallace of the Detroit Pistons shouting at the referees and arguing every call, they think it’s part of the game. But shouting at referees and arguing calls should never be part of any kid’s games. Kids should be taught to forget about the referees’ calls and pay attention to improving their skills and play their best.

　　All players need to learn that you control only one thing in a game, and that’s your own performance. You can’t control what the other players or trainers do. And you certainly can’t control the calls the referees make.

　　Finally, everyone from NBA all-stars to 8-year-olds should remember that being a basketball referee is a hard job. The referee has to make dozens of sudden calls. No hesitation. No second chances. Not even the best referee gets every call right.

　　Maybe if the players, trainers and fans who shout at the referees had to wear a whistle and call a few games, there wouldn’t be as many complaints about the “zero tolerance” rule.

　　Title: The NBA’s “Zero Tolerance”

　　The

　　new

　　rule The players aren’t allowed to complain too much about a referee’s call, (1)　he might(2)　the chance to continue the game.

　　The

　　players’

　　(3) ·They(4)　the new rule and wish it to be changed.

　　·They think it’s natural for them to get angry during a close game if a call doesn’t seem quite(5)　.

　　The

　　author’s

　　attitude He likes the “zero tolerance” rule and wishes it to be(6)　by other sports to(7)　them more enjoyable.

　　The

　　reasons

　　that the

　　author

　　provides ·The new rule sets a good example to younger players.

　　·Shouting at referees and arguing calls can’t be a(8)　part of the game.

　　·All players are supposed to(9)　on improving their skills rather than the referees’ calls.

　　·Kids should remember that being a basketball judge is a demanding job which(10)　very quick reactions and decisions. Sometimes mistakes are unavoidable.

　　【語篇隨練】多練一點　技高一籌

　　根據任務型閱讀翻譯下列句子

　　1. A player who does can be given a technical foul.

　　2. The biggest reason I like the new rule is that it sets a good example to younger players.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。由答語中的if your best friend misunderstood you可知, 與現在的事實相反, 主句用“would +動詞原形”, so在句首用倒裝, would后面的動詞省略。故選B。

　　2. 【解析】選C。考查倒裝句。句意: 我建議他不但要參加這次會議, 而且還要在會議上做演講。not only. . . but also. . . 引導兩個并列句子時, not only位于句首時, 引導的句子要倒裝。再根據前面主句是“I suggested. . . ”賓語從句要用虛擬語氣, 即“should+動詞原形”, 可以排除A項。因此C項正確。

　　3. 【解析】選D。考查倒裝句式。句意: 生活在優美的環境中卻經濟貧困不好, 經濟富裕卻環境問題很多也不好。表示“……也不”常使用倒裝句“nor/neither +助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+主語”。

　　4. 【解析】選C。考查倒裝句。從題干Next door to ours可知, 表示地點、方位等的狀語置于句首, 主語是名詞, 要用完全倒裝形式, 故選C。

　　5. 【解析】選B。考查倒裝。句意: 星期六晚上她哪里都不去, 只去跳舞。含否定意義的詞置于句首時, 如nowhere, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no longer, not only, no sooner, by no means等, 其后用部分倒裝。

　　6. 【解析】選D。考查倒裝。句意: 成都熊貓基地不僅把這個地方專用于保護大熊貓, 而且還為生長在那里的所有的動物們創造優美的自然生存環境做出了巨大的努力。not only放在句首要用部分倒裝。

　　7. 【解析】選B。考查完全倒裝。句意: 就在我們房子前面有棵千年大樹。介詞短語引導的地點狀語放在句首, 主語為名詞時, 句子常用完全倒裝。stand為不及物動詞, a tall tree作主語, 全部倒裝形式為B項。

　　8. 【解析】選C。考查倒裝句。hardly用在句首, 句子要用部分倒裝。up to now到目前為止, 是完成時態的標志, 故答案為C項。

　　【加固訓練】

　　Never before in China　for the farmers.

　　A. has so much been done B. has been done so much

　　C. has done so much

　　D. so much has been done

　　【解析】選A。考查倒裝。never放在句首要用部分倒裝語序, 先排除D。此處句子的主語為so much, 助動詞為has, 故選A。

　　9.【解析】選B。考查倒裝。句意: 根據交通規則, 任何車輛決不能停在公交站臺處。by no means“決不”放在句首, 要用部分倒裝。強調“不準, 不能”用can不用will。

　　10. 【解析】選B。考查倒裝。句意: 李先生這些天一直忙于他的工作, 他很少有時間和他的家人待在一起。seldom意思是“很少, 不常”, 是否定詞, 放在句首, 用部分倒裝。

　　11. 【解析】選A。考查省略結構。while walking為while she was walking的省略結構。

　　12. 【解析】選A。考查“not only. . . but also”結構, 后面的also可以省略。句意: 他的發言不僅打破了冷場, 而且引起了大家的興趣。

　　13. 【解析】選B。考查不定式的省略。句意: ——麥基還沒有完成我們老師給我們的任務。——哦, 他應該完成的。如果該賓語是be動詞或完成時態, 則須在to之后加上be或have, ought to have done sth. 應該做某事而事實上卻沒做, 表示責備。故選B。

　　14. 【解析】選D。考查省略句的用法。句意: 一項新的調查表明54%的美國人不按照醫生的指導服用處方藥, 盡管這些藥對他們的健康很重要。完整的結構為as they are instructed, 當狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致且從句的謂語含有be動詞時, 從句中的主語和be動詞可以省略。

　　15. 【解析】選C。考查強調句。It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。句意: 是習近平主席于2024年4月9日視察了海軍部隊并敦促加強海軍建設。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　判斷是否是強調句的一個簡便的方法就是: 把It is/was和that/who去掉, 如果句子結構完整就是強調句; 如果句子結構不完整, 句子中就缺少成分, 可能是狀語從句, 也可能是其他從句。

　　(1)It was this small village(that/which)we lived in 10 years ago. (定語從句)

　　(2)It was in this small village that we lived 10 years ago. (強調句)

　　(3)It was 1914 when the war broke out. (時間狀語從句)

　　(4)It was in 1914 that the war broke out. (強調句)

　　(5)It was 1914, when the war broke out. (非限制性定語從句)

　　16. 【解析】選B。考查強調句型。句意: 不僅是因為昨天晚上晚會的規模, 而且還因為晚會對于我們公司的意義使得它獨一無二。分析題目結構可以看出, 此句是強調句型。因此第二個空應填入that; 第一個空應填入what, 在從句中作meant的賓語。

　　【加固訓練】

　　As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it　is of great importance.

　　A. which B. it

　　C. this

　　D. that

　　【解析】選D。考查強調句型。此句中, 被強調部分為not. . . but. . . 連接的并列成分。

　　17. 【解析】選D。考查強調結構。判斷方式為: 去掉it is/was和that后, 句子結構依然完整。not until的強調結構為: It is/was not until+從句/表時間的詞+that. . . , 如果until后跟的是從句, 要用陳述語序。

　　18. 【解析】選D。考查強調句型及賓語從句的語序。句意: 我想知道什么使名人真人秀電視節目《爸爸去哪兒》這么流行。這里用了強調句型“It be+被強調部分+that+其他”, 在這個賓語從句中缺少的是主語, 本句被強調的是疑問詞what, 它可以作主語, how不能作主語故排除A項和C項。又因為賓語從句的語序是陳述語序, 故排除B項, 所以選D項。

　　19. 【解析】選C。第一空考查賓語從句中的強調句型, 特殊疑問詞放句首, 不倒裝; 第二空when引導定語從句, 修飾先行詞last year。

　　20. 【解析】選B。考查強調句型。賓語從句中使用了強調句型, 被強調的是主語what, 因為是賓語從句所以用陳述語序。

　　21. 【解析】選B。考查省略句式。when引導定語從句, 省略了強調句后面的成分, 完整的句子為: It was not until 11 o’clock when the party ended that I came back. 。

　　22. 【解析】選A。考查強調句型和同位語從句。句意: 就是在危險時刻他做出最后的決定, 他們應該往那里派更多的醫生。強調介詞短語in time of danger, 強調句型: It was +被強調的部分+that/who(指人)+剩余部分。decision與they should send more doctors there是同位關系, 用引導詞that引導同位語從句, that在從句中不作任何成分。

　　23. 【解析】選A。考查強調句及語序。在it was. . . that. . . 強調句中不用倒裝語序, 且用that引導。